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SUPLEMENTASI BEKATUL BERAS HITAM UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERKEMBANGAN KANKER KOLON MELALUI PENGHAMBATAN PROLIFERASI DAN PENINGKATAN APOPTOSIS PADA MENCIT BALB/C Yeni Kurniati; Slamet Budijanto; Lilis Nuraida; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Safrida, Safrida
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 10: Mei 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i10.806

Abstract

Colon cancer is one of the degenerative diseases caused of death after lung and breast cancer. One of the food ingredients that potentially inhibites the occurrence of colon cancer is black rice bran. The aim of this study was to found the effect of black rice bran on apoptosis and cell proliferation on BALB/c mice. In this study, BALB/c mice were divided into three groups, they are normal group (K-), AOM/DSS induced tumor group (K+), and feeding black rice bran with induction of AOM/DSS (BRB). At the end of the study, all mice were terminated and the presence of nodule were analysed in colon tissue used imageJ application. The expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and PCNA were analysed in colon tissue used q-RT PCR. The data obtained by analyzes of variance (ANOVA) and continued by Tukey HD different test at 5% level. Administration of BRB significantly decreased the expression of PCNA in comparison with that of control mice (K+) (0.58 ± 0.09 vs 5.22 ± 0.80). The expression of caspase 3 (0.91 ± 0.20) and caspase 8 (0.36 ± 0.15) of BRB significantly increased comparasion with control mice K+. Our results thus indicated that black rice bran performed to suppresed proliferation and induced apoptosis
Hematological Profile of Macaca nemestrina Across Different Age Groups Sri Wahyuni; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Anita Esfandiari; Suryo Saputro; Huda Shalahudin Darusman
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.3.217-223

Abstract

Macaca nemestrina, also known as the pigtail macaque, plays a crucial role in drug development and serves as a highly valuable animal model for studying various human diseases due to its phenotypic similarities to humans, including those related to the aging process. Hematology is a critical component of clinical assessments for this spesies, serving both as a diagnostic tool to determine their health status and to characterize disease models, including degenerative and geriatric diseases. As anemia is a common phenomenon in the elderly, it is also important to determine whether M. nemestrina exhibit a similar condition with age. The aim of this study was to determine the hematological profiles of clinically healthy female M. nemestrina across young, adult, and elderly age groups, particularly related to anemia parameters. This study was conducted at the Primate Research Center, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. The animals were part of a breeding colony and were divided into three groups based on age: young (5–7 years), adult (12–14 years), and elderly (18–21 years). Following anesthesia with ketamine, a physical examination was performed to determine clinical status, and blood samples were collected for a complete blood count (CBC) evaluation using an automated analyzer. The results showed that total erythrocytes, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit value, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) were significantly different (P<0.05) in the elderly group compared to the other groups. Additionally, the red cell distribution width (RDW) percentage and leukocyte count differed significantly between the adult and elderly groups. The results showed that the erythrogram differs with age in clinically healthy M. nemestrina, suggesting the importance of determining appropriate baseline reference values in macaques of different ages.
Novel Rabbit Model for Femoral Head Osteonecrosis Characterized by Osteoclast Activity and Number of Empty Lacunae Sihombing, Masri; Dewi, Fitriya Nur Anisa; Siregar, Nurjati Chairani; Utomo, Dwikora Novembri; Pawitan, Jeanne Adiwinata; Dilogo, Ismail Hadisoebroto; Kekalih, Aria
(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v15i1.2026.35-47

Abstract

Background: Osteonecrosis, or avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head, is a progressive and irreversible bone pathological condition with an increasing amount of morbidity each year in Indonesia. Testing therapeutic strategies requires an ethical and reliable protocol for inducing femoral head AVN in animal models. This study evaluates a rabbit protocol's feasibility to support a larger investigation into secretome-based treatments.Methods: In this in vivo study, New Zealand white rabbits were divided into three test groups and one control group (n = 3 per group). Methylprednisolone was injected three times at 24-hour intervals, with lipopolysaccharide administered to the third test group on day four. Following a four-week observation period, effects were evaluated using histology, immunohistochemistry, lipid profiles, and radiology.Results: The results showed that both a dose of 20 mg/kgBW methylprednisolone plus 10 μg/kgBW lipopolysaccharide and 20 mg/kgBW methylprednisolone alone resulted in statistically significant femoral head AVN induction, characterized by an increase number of osteoclasts on caspase-3 staining and empty lacunae on hematoxylin–eosin staining. Conversely, the test group with a lower concentration did not show significant differences.Conclusion: These findings support the recommendation of a credible and promising animal model of femoral head osteonecrosis as a basis for the study of osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclast regeneration, along with secretome therapy, which acts as a potential non-surgical treatment option. The absence of radiological confirmation limits a more established analysis, and further studies on this matter are needed.
Co-Authors . Permanawati Agus Wijaya Anita Esfandiari Aria Kekalih Dedi Fardiaz Deni Noviana Deny Setyo Wibowo Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diny Agustini Sandrasari Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Ramadhani Dwikora Novembri Utomo Effendi, Siti Aisyah Rahmalia Eric Hayes Eric Hayes ESTHER ARIFIN Farida Laila Firman Alamsyah Fitria Senja Murtiningrum FITRY TAFZI Gregory K. Wilkerson Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Hendra Wijaya Hidekazu SHIGEMATSU Hidekazu Shigematsu Huda S Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Nengah Budiarsa I Nengah Budiarsa Iin Indriawati Iin Kurnia Hasan Basri Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo Izzatun Niswah Ajrina J. Mark Cline Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan Joko Pamungkas Kartika Sari Kartjito, Nicolas Edward Christanto Lilis Nuraida MOSES AFFANDI Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nishigaki, Toshiaki Nuri Andarwulan NURI ANDARWULAN2 Nurjati Chairani Siregar Pamungkas, Joko Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati PUSPO EDI GIRIWONOB R.P Agus Lelana Ratni Ernita Retno Wulansari Safrida Safrida Sela S Mariya Sela S. Mariya Sela Septima Mariya Setyo Widodo Shigematsu, Hidekazu Sihombing, Masri Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvia Arin Prabandari Slamet Budijanto Solinda, Gamelita Rizkawandi Sri Wahyuni Suryo Saputro Sus Derthi Widhyari Tatang Mitra Setia Teja Kisnanto Toshiaki NISHIGAKI Toshiaki Nishigaki Uus Saepuloh UUS SAEPULOH Uus Saepuloh Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Warsito P. Taruno Widanti, Berlian Yasmina A Pramastri Yasmina A. Paramastri Yasmina Arditi Pramastri YASMINA PARAMASTRI Yeni Kurniati Yeni Kurniati