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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Wacana Hukum Bestuur FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty LAW REVIEW Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Law and Justice Sriwijaya Law Review Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Hasanuddin Law Review Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Varia Justicia JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jambura Law Review Literasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prasada J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Media Iuris Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Research in Community Services JHCLS Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Yuridika Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Kajian Hukum SASI LamLaj JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Jurnal Jurisprudence Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Yordan Gunawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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The Influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative of Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka Gunawan, Yordan; Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar
Law Review Volume XXIII, No. 1 - July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Village, Tangerang 15811 - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lr.v23i1.6593

Abstract

Sri Lanka, as a country in the South Asian region, is bordered by southeastern India and is in the southern Indian Ocean Sea region. This makes Sri Lanka a country with fast trade and maritime traffic, as well as a seaport. Bilateral connections have existed between Sri Lanka and China since the country's inception, and have been enhanced by financial and other aid supplied to the Sri Lankan government throughout the civil war against the separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Negotiations between Sri Lanka and China ended in 2017 with a deal for a Chinese-owned business, China Merchant Port Holdings Company Limited, to acquire almost 85% of Hambantota Port shares for 99 years. Because developed countries clearly have a more dominant role in the process of economic globalization, The research method used is normative law research with a case approach. The results show Sri Lanka's dependence on foreign investment to drive a country's economic growth. Therefore, this study aims to determine the legal arrangements governing the effects of the Belt and Road on the economic crisis in Sri Lanka from the perspective of international law and to determine the positive and negative impacts on the planned project.
The Murder of Shireen Abu Akleh: How Does Law Protect the Journalist in a War? Gunawan, Yordan; Ihsan, Fawaz Muhammad; Anderson, Paulo Andres
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia an
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.59534

Abstract

Shireen Abu Akleh, an esteemed Al Jazeera journalist, was sadly killed by Israeli army gunfire in May 2022 while reporting on the Israel-Palestine military war. To pursue justice for this horrific act, the Palestinian administration filed a formal complaint with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Despite the presence of strong proof, the Israeli government maintains that the charges are false. This study looks thoroughly into the Abu Akleh murder case, examining it from the standpoint of international law. Using normative legal research methods, the paper thoroughly examines the historical features of the murder as well as the legal procedures specified by international law to assure the administration of justice. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the critical importance of the Palestinian government's ICC complaint as a critical first step in initiating the judicial procedure. Notably, the United Nations has formally declared the Israeli army guilty of Abu Akleh's death, heightening the gravity of the situation. This research states categorically that the Israeli government must be held liable for this heinous act after exhaustively evaluating the most recent facts and prestigious international legal frameworks. It is fervently hoped that by unraveling the multifaceted dimensions inherent in this case, justice will ultimately prevail, steadfastly reaffirming the indispensable principles that safeguard press freedom and protect journalists worldwide, including within Indonesia as an integral member of the international community.
Foreign Fighters in the Ukrainian Armed Conflict: An International Humanitarian Law Perspective Gunawan, Yordan; Ghiyats Amri Wibowo; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 6 Issue 2 (2023) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v6i2.9315

Abstract

This study discusses foreign fighters who take part in the Ukrainian armed conflict. The aim of this study is to know about the history of the armed conflict of Ukraine, study the relevance of International Humanitarian Law to foreign fighters, and study the implementation of Human Rights obtained by foreign fighters based on International Humanitarian Law. The used is juridical-normative legal research or also called document research with secondary data as the main source. Researchers conduct legislative studies to see synchronization between legislation. Data were collected using literature review techniques, such as perusing, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from relevant documents. The results of this study conclude, first, the history of the Ukrainian armed conflict starting from the independence of Ukraine and culminating in the Russian special military operation that occurred on February 24, 2022. Second, the relevance of international humanitarian law to foreign fighters has no specific definition describing foreign fighters and only foreign terrorist fighters. Third, the implementation of human rights against foreign fighters is an inviolable or inalienable human right. However, in its implementation there are still many violations that occur in the armed conflict of Ukraine. Several methods are needed to overcome this problem, namely, the need to increase understanding and awareness regarding IHL and human rights, especially for foreign fighters, to all parties and, make policy recommendations regarding clarity of understanding for foreign fighters, which can then be used as a guide for policymakers and practitioners to increase the certainty of humanitarian protection for foreign fighters.
ICJ Jurisdiction Over the Case of Policy to Stop Nickel Exports: European Union v. Indonesia Gunawan, Yordan; Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.6.1.1-22

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding the European Union's legal action against Indonesia in response to Indonesia's policy to halt the export of raw materials derived from nickel ore. The research methodology employed for this paper is normative legal research, relying primarily on legal materials that encompass normative law for data collection. The outcome of this study indicates that Indonesia has implemented a measure to cease the export of raw materials derived from nickel ore, leading to the domestic downstream management of mineral resources within the country. In addition, the purpose of the export stop is the strong desire of the Indonesian government so that all raw materials are managed domestically and can invite investors from abroad to invest in Indonesia. However, the European Union (EU), as one of the enthusiasts and consumers of nickel ore raw materials, objected to the policy issued by Indonesia. The form of objection from the EU is to sue Indonesia to the WTO. The EU objected to the policies issued by the Indonesian government because they could interfere with various policies taken by the EU. The policy is expected that in 2050 the EU will be free from CO2 emissions. Furthermore, the EU argues that the cost of nickel ore, once domestically managed, is anticipated to undergo a significant increase, surpassing the prevailing market price. The author scrutinizes the jurisdictional aspects regulated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) within this context
Extrajudicial Killings over the Drug War in the Philippines under the ICC Jurisdiction Gunawan, Yordan; Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v6n1.p31-47

Abstract

Extrajudicial killings in the Philippines have escalated, resulting in severe human rights violations exacerbated by the enforcement of drug war policies, which have led to numerous deaths without due legal process. These killings constitute serious crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This paper examines how the ICC can serve as an international mechanism for addressing extrajudicial executions in the Philippines' drug war. Employing normative legal research methodology, the study utilizes legal sources focused on normative law as primary data. The ICC, functioning as a permanent court, is mandated to prosecute individuals responsible for international crimes under the Rome Statute. The findings confirm that extrajudicial killings in the Philippines qualify as international crimes, thus within the ICC's purview. Consequently, the ICC's involvement should not be construed as a challenge to national sovereignty but rather as a catalyst for strengthening global criminal justice frameworks. By holding perpetrators accountable, the ICC can stimulate the development of national criminal justice systems worldwide and encourage the enactment of domestic laws addressing egregious human rights violations and breaches of international humanitarian law. This role underscores the ICC's mission to promote universal ideals and ensure justice for victims of grave international offenses.
International Law in the Sudanese War 2023: An Overview of the Conflict and Law Enforcement Gunawan, Yordan; Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama; Khairi, Muh Faqih Al; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v6n1.p108-124

Abstract

In early 2023, Sudan faced significant turmoil primarily driven by a civil war involving prominent military factions. The conflict stemmed from a power struggle and ideological differences between General Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, who assumed leadership of the armed forces and presidency, and his deputy, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who also heads the Paramilitary Rapid Support Force (RSF). This research aims to analyze the Sudanese conflict's impact on the population and the role of international law in addressing violations during the crisis. The war has exacted a heavy toll on Sudanese civilians, resulting in substantial loss of life and exacerbating humanitarian crises across the country. International law emerges as a crucial avenue for holding accountable those responsible for violations, encompassing both military and civilian populations. Employing sociolegal juridical methods, this study examines existing data pertaining to the Sudanese conflict and scrutinizes how international organizations enforce legal standards within this context. By leveraging international legal frameworks, this research advocates for applying legal sanctions to address violations committed by the Sudanese government and associated military factions. This approach seeks to provide legal recourse and justice for affected civilians while highlighting the imperative of international law in fostering accountability and peace amid ongoing conflict.
Diseminasi Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dalam Upaya Menyebarkan Semangat Perdamaian Gunawan, Yordan; Pratama, Naufal Bagus
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i2.2128

Abstract

Dissemination of International Humanitarian Law to Promote Spirit of Peace. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is one of a very important branch of International Law that need to be disseminate not only to Red Cross, Military, or Police Personnel, but also to the public as a whole, especially the youth. The need of this dissemination program is to limit the casualties from an armed conflict, to guarantee and secure the victims of war, encouraging participation on humanity, and spread the spirit of peace. This community service program is an obligation for all countries that are party to the Geneva Convention 1949, yet the country alone will face difficulty to reach all the elements of the society. Therefore, there is a need of community service program to disseminate IHL. This program aims the senior high school students in Yogyakarta. The dissemination will be conducted in forms of seminar delivered by the speaker which is a lecturer and a researcher in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, group discussion and role playing in a form of TFG (tactical Floor Gaming). After participating in this program, the participants are expected to understand and uphold the IHL and protection to Red Cross and Red Crescent emblem, and able to implement the gained knowledge, especially in conflict resolution, upholding peace, and actively participate in humanity activity.Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Dissemination, Geneva Convention 1949 
INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW ON THE EXPLOITATION AND NEGLECT OF INDONESIAN WORKERS IN MALAYSIA Gunawan, Yordan; Farman, Logi; Jayapraja, Labib Dianatadilaga; Taufik, Muhammad Sulthan Faqih; Irrynta , Dwilani
Wacana Hukum Vol 28 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/wh.v28i2.8022

Abstract

With the increasing number of Indonesian workers in Malaysia, theproblems related to the supervision and protection of workers inare also more and greater in accordance to the international legalnorm. Malaysia has identified to commit human rights violations ingeneral and labor rights, in particular exploitation and neglect ofworkers, which contradicts the Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) between Indonesia and Malaysia along with the InternationalLabor Organization (ILO) Conventions. In the case of a worker withthe initial YT(60), his employer was identified as not providingwages for 7.5 years and it was faund in 2022. The research usednormative legal methods. The source and data used in this study aresecondary sources in the form of legal materials. The result showedthat the applicable MoU between the two countries is adequate, yetMalaysia was identified to violate some provisions in the MoU itself.Therefore, there is an urgency for the two countries to reinforcelaws regarding such issues, including a more detailed agreementregarding the placement and all rights of migrant workers regulatedby the national law of the receiving country, namely Malaysia
Unraveling the Willow Project's Impact on Human Rights: An Inquiry into International Legal Perspectives? Gunawan, Yordan; Farhansyah, Bagaskara Yonar; Nurhaifa, Reksa Fikri
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v16i2.10115

Abstract

This article aims to examine human rights violations resulting from the U.S.-led agenda as a national strategic project, specifically the Willow Project. This project is a consequence of Saudi Arabia's participation in multilateral cooperation among developing countries, with Saudi Arabia being the largest oil trading partner and the United States serving as the oil supplier. The focus of the issue centers on the Willow Project, a U.S. drilling initiative conducted in the State of Alaska, with global environmental impacts that infringe upon human rights. The research employs a normative-empirical method, prioritizing international law, encompassing concepts, principles, and doctrines as legal sources to address the legal issues related to human rights violations. The Willow Project influences the United States' policy direction, fulfilling the country's energy needs through oil drilling, thereby affecting global climate change and posing risks to the international community. The substantial carbon emissions generated can contribute to rising Earth temperatures, potentially leading to the emergence of new diseases due to extreme weather conditions.
An Overview of Human Rights Violations Against Racial Discrimination: Case Study of Racism Against Vinicius Jr Gunawan, Yordan; Azham, Kevin Syahru; Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.251

Abstract

The author’s overarching goal is to analyze the Racial discrimination that remains a significant issue worldwide, leading to severe human rights violations. The problem formulation aims to investigate the prevalence and impact of racial discrimination, using a case study of racism against Vinicius Jr (a professional football player). By examining this specific case, we can gain insight into the broader problem of racial discrimination, explore the challenges individuals face, and assess the efforts made to address this violation of Human Rights. By studying the case of racial discrimination against Vinicius Jr, this research aims to shed light on the broader issue of human rights violations resulting from racial discrimination. The research uses normative legal research, which studies the case approach and collects data from journal articles, books, and websites. The study's outcomes will contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges individuals like Vinicius Jr face and provide insights into effective strategies to combat racial discrimination in football and society. Ultimately, the research aims to promote equal treatment, inclusivity, and respect for human rights, fostering a more just and equitable environment for all.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi Ade Armansyah Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu Adyatma Tsany Prakosa Ahmad Zulfiqri A. Lalu Aini, Rifa Ayu Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar, M. Fabian Alfarizi, M. Hanaan Aliza Mufida Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque Amarulia, Shafirah Ami Cintia Melinda Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ananda Prasetya Utami Anderson, Paulo Andres Andi Agus Salim Andi Rizal Ramadhan Anggoro Wati, Elvita Ansar, Muhammad Arya Ardhiawangsa, Fathiyya B’tari Pradipa Arif Budiman Armansyah, Ade Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar Asirwadana, Ewaldo Aulawi, Mohammad Haris Aulawi, Muhamad Haris Ayu Mega Rakhmawati Ayu Nopiyaranie Azham, Kevin Syahru Barbara Gunawan Barbara Gunawan Corral, Eva Ferrer Damayanti, Marselina Putri Debby Kemira Putri Drajat Dela Rinanda Putri Demas Abdi Islamey Desi Nur Cahya Kusuma Putri Devi Seviyana Devty, Stephanie Diva Aisya Safitri Dwilani Irrynta Dzakiyyah, Siti Asdilla Elfatia Ayu Kinasih Elvita Anggoro Wati Erbyandhana, Muhammad Afif Razak Farhansyah, Bagaskara Yonar Farman, Logi Fathi, Muhammad Fatimah Nuraini Fatra Alamsyah Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah Nauri Qisty Fauziah, Nafiza Fawaz Muhammad Ihsan Febrila, Aldha Fernando, Danu Fikri, Imam Ikhsanul Fitriyanti, Fadia Gatot Priambodo, Gatot Genovés , Manuel Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Beltrán Ghiffara, Mustafad Ghiyats Amri Wibowo Gladis Tazaka Mustaqim Gultom, Qinnara Zegia Gumilang Tresna Nugraha Hafiz, Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng Hardiyanti, Lista Arofa Himmaturrahmah, Himmaturrahmah Husada, Alfan Setya Putra Irrynta , Dwilani Irrynta, Dwilani Iwan Satriawan Jamilah Arifin Jayapraja, Labib Dianatadilaga Jayustin Sastra, Verocha Kalagita, Kevin Kania Dewi Kemira Putri Drajat, Debby Khairi, Muh Faqih Al Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun King Faisal Sulaiman Kukuh Derajat Takarub Kurniasih, Lathifah Yuli Lago, Manuel Campos Lathifah Yuli Kurniasih Manuel Beltrán Genovés Mareto, Irvan Marselina Putri Damayanti Martinus Sardi Matahariza, Anandiva Meidista, Salsabilla Mita Amelia Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz Mohammad Haris Aulawi Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Moli Aya Mina Rahma Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhamat Ridho Yuliyanto Muhammad Nur Rifqi Amirullah Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham Mutia Ovitasari Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar Naufal Bagus Pratama Naufal Bagus Pratama Nazella Jeanny Andrian Nisa Nurhofipah Ramadani Novendra, Carissa Shifa Nur, Aisah Nurhaifa, Reksa Fikri Ode, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa Ovitasari, Mutia Pangestu, Rian Ade Permana, Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Prakosa, Adyatma Tsany Prameswari, Elfa Rheanna Pramono, Khansa Rizky Febrianti Prasetyo, Satya Bayu Pratama, Naufal Bagus Priambodo, Gatot Putra, Atha Esa Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama Putri, Ayi Leoni Putri, Tefa Febiola Putri, Wiwit Kharisma Qisty, Fauziah Nauri Rahmanita, Fadhilah Ramadhan, Andi Rizal Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda Reni Anggriani, Reni Rettob, Abdullah Teguh Thamrin Rima Ayu Andriana Rinanda Putri, Dela Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizaldy Anggriawan Safitri, Diva Aisya Salma Rahmi Pratiwi Saputra, Wisnu Prayogi Sardi, Martinus Sastra, Verocha Jayustin Setya, Putri Nurhaliza Anugerah Sigit Rosidi Siti Septiana K. Harun Sonya Whisler Refisyanti Syamsu, Andi Pramudya Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia Tareq Muhammad Azis Elven Taufik, Muhammad Sulthan Faqih Tsaabita , Dinysia Dzakiyya Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Permana Verocha Jayustin Sastra Wardani, Rahmawati Mayta Yasir Perdana Ritonga Yusmiastuti, Tsaniya Zulfiani Ayu Astutik