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HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN LBP PADA PETANI KARET Sri Wahyuningsih Herawati; Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v11i3.1206

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan ganguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh petani karet. Kegiatan seperti membungkuk,  mengangkat, bekerja dengan posisi tubuh yang salah dan mempertahankannya dalam jangka waktu yang lama merupakan faktor terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja yang disebabkan LBP. Kesehatan kerja petani karet perlu mendapatkan perhatian agar tercapai produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan kejadian LBP pada petani karet. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, melibatkan 126 petani karet di Kecamatan Megang Sakti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan uji statistik menggunakan Kendals Tau-b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar petani karet di Kecamatan Megang Sakti bekerja ? 10 tahun yaitu sebesar 68,3% (86 petani), sebanyak 60,3% (76  petani) bekerja< 5 jam per hari dan sebanyak 48,4% (61 petani) mengeluh LBP akut dan 51,6% (65 petani) mengeluh LBP kronik. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja (p-Value =0,010) dan lama kerja (p-Value =0,002) dengan kejadian LBP. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatkan usaha preventif kesehatan kerja  terkait posisi tubuh yang tepat saat bekerja pada petani karet yang memiliki masa kerja dan lama kerja yang panjang.Kata kunci: LBP, kesehatan kerja, petani karet
Tuberculosis Cases Finding Practice: The Intention of Cadres Agnes Pude Lepuen; Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya; Sada Rasmada
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v23i2.1050

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a difficult health problem to overcome. Active case finding is an important step in managing this infectious disease. However, the prevalence of TB case finding among cadres at the community level is low because of the stigma attached to TB, difficulty in geographical coverage, low public awareness, and social economic barriers. In addition, the empowerment and intention of cadres to perform community-based TB case finding are not optimal yet. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the intention of TB case finding among 162 public health cadres at one district. Convenient sampling technique was employed in this study. Relationship analyses were performed using Chi-Square test. Results suggested that three factors, namely, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control influenced the intention to practice TB case finding among cadres. Public health care providers must encourage cadres to practice active TB case finding and understand the benefits and burdens encountered by cadres during TB case finding. Abstrak Praktik Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis: Niat Kader di Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sulit diatasi. Penemuan kasus TB secara aktif merupakan langkah awal yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam penanganan kasus TB, namun angka penemuan kasus TB masih rendah. Kader belum dapat melakukan pendeteksian dini kasus TB secara optimal. Selain itu sebagai penemu kasus TB di masyarakat, kader memiliki berbagai tantangan dalam upaya menemukan kasus TB, salah satunya adalah niat untuk menemukan kasus TB mengingat banyak stigma yang muncul terkait penyakit TB, keadaan geografi yang sulit dijangkau, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, dan kendala biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensi atau niat kader dalam menemukan kasus TB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 162 kader kesehatan di sebuah kecamatan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenient sampling. Analisa hubungan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketiga faktor yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, dan kendali perilaku yang dirasakan memiliki hubungan dengan intensi dalam menemukan kasus TB. Maka dapat disimpulkan, dukungan tenaga kesehatan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan praktik penemuan kasus TB dan penting untuk memperhatikan manfaat dan tantangan yang ditemui oleh kader dalam menemukan kasus TB. Kata Kunci: kader kesehatan, kontrol kendali yang dirasakan, niat, norma subjektif, sikap, penemuan kasus Tuberkulosis
Efektifitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Lansia di Paupire, Ende Maria Karolina Deno; Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya; Ainum Jhariah Hidayah
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 28 No 2 (2022): MEI-AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i2.2309

Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia mulai mengalami penurunan elastisitas dinding pembuluh darah yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Salah satu upaya penanganan  menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Terapi ini dapat memunculkan respon relaksasi yang merangsang aktivitas saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas relaksasi otot progresif dalam penurunan tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia di Paupire, Ende. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan pendekatan one group comparison pre dan post-test design, dengan teknik Total Sampling. Sampel berjumlah 41 responden, masing-masing responden mendapat latihan relaksasi otot progresif selama 15 menit, dilakukan selama 6 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah latihan relaksasi otot progresif terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dari 157,56 mmHg menjadi  133,17 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik mengalami penurunan dari 91,95 mmHg menjadi  78,29 mmHg. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa latihan relaksasi otot progresif secara bermakna menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (p value = 0.000; ≤ α 0.005) artinya terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Maka,terapi ini secara mandiri dapat dilakukan oleh lansia sebagai terapi non-farmakologi untuk mendukung upaya komplementer perawatan hipertensi.
The The Influence of Health Education Through Audio Visual Media on Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease in Posbindu PTM Clients Kadang, Yulta; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih; Rahayu, Previarsi; Padaallah, Ananda Patuh
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.393

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the health problems that contributes to the largest number of deaths in the world which is defined as an abnormal condition of the heart and blood vessels, one of which is coronary heart disease (CHD). This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing whether there is an effect of Health Education through Audiovisual on Client Knowledge about Coronary Heart Disease at the PTM Posbindu at the Tambelang Health Center UPTD, Bekasi Regency. The type of quantitative research used in this study is Quase Experimental Design with the One Group Pretest and Posttest approach. The location of the study was at the PTM Posbindu UPDT Tambelang Health Center, Bekasi Regency and was carried out in August 2024. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling using the purposive sampling method. The sample used was 21 PTM Posbindu clients. The questionnaire used was first tested for validity and reliability with Alpha Cronbach 0.742 which showed that this questionnaire could be used to measure knowledge about coronary heart disease. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon alternative test because the results of the ShapiroWilk normality test were not normally distributed
Peran Calon Tenaga Kesehatan sebagai Kader Kesehatan Remaja Srikandi (Masyarakat Peduli Akan Diabetes Melitus) Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i3.198

Abstract

The role of nursing students as future healthcare professionals is very important, as prediabetic patients can progress to diabetes without proper treatment.  They are expected to become community health role models with knowledge and skills in early detection of prediabetes.  The purpose of the Prediabetes Screening Training for Trainers is to train these students to become youth health cadres of SRIKANDI (Diabetes Concerned Community). The program aims to increase participants' knowledge level from 6.64 to 8.14 by leveraging 2 days of 300 minutes of lectures, discussions, simulation methods, and a website that provides educational materials and tools for diabetes risk prevention succeeded. These results demonstrate that 14 of the 45 students who participated in the training became educators under the SRIKANDI program and are committed to forming youth health cadres who can contribute to the prevention and early detection of prediabetes.
Persepsi Pasien tentang Tantangan Perawatan Luka Kronis Diabetes Melitus serta Implikasinya terhadap Kebutuhan Soft-skills Perawat Ayuningsih Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony; Ernawati, Ernawati
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 02 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i02.541

Abstract

The need of diabetic ulcer treatment was inline with the escalation of chronic wounds incidence in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to explore patients’ perception regarding nurses’ challenges to provide chronic diabetic wound care and the implications of the need of nurses’ soft-skills on it. This research was a phenomenological desciptive qualitative study with Colaizzi approach. The target population were diabetic clients who had wound care in the clinic within the last 6 months. The sampling technique was total sampling. 7 participants were interviewed. Besides suffering from diabetic ulcer, the participants realized that nurses faced various diabetic wound conditions, patients’ pain complaints, and challenges in performing wound care in which they had implication on the need for nurses’ soft skills. This study produced the theme of “the suffer of patients with diabetic chronic wound” with the subthemes of “wound pain”, “old wound cleansing”, “long recovery”, “doubts about healing”, “body image problem”, and “fear of amputation”. Meanwhile, on the theme of “challenges for wound nurses”, several sub-themes were emerged, namely: “wound conditions”, “patients’ complaints of pain”, and “the nature of wound care activities”. A humanist approach through the nurses' soft-skills could help patients and their families deal with chronic diabetic wounds to achieve an optimal wound healing.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Buta Aksara Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih; Kadang, Yulta; Rahayu, Previarsi; Padaaallah, Ananda Patuh
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1057

Abstract

The low awareness of the signs of hypertension among wider community is a concern. The symptoms of dizziness that are often considered something normal, therefore they are ignored. As a result, over a long period of time the hypertension as a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) increasingly due to serious complication as well as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. This Community outreach aims to provide Hypertension health education. The methods were organizing community, partnerships, health promotion, and health empowerment. The approach were carried out primarily with health cadres and collaborating with Primary Health Centre, furthermore the activities could held with Posbindu activities simultaneously. The result show that people who illiterate were able to increase their knowledge from 43.75% to 75% regarding the meaning of hypertension, signs and symptoms, complication, and hypertension treatment. Taking everything into account, it is necessary to strengthen cadres as health ambassadors in the community due to prevent NCD.
Senior nurses’ perceptions of essential soft skills for novice nurses in a private hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia: A phenomenological study Ernawati, Ernawati; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1549

Abstract

Background: Nursing jobs are very complex and stressful, and nurses are demanded to have high competency and soft skills to keep their performance. However, the nursing workload often leads to fatigue, and it will be very challenging for novice nurses. Therefore, they need to be trained in soft skills in order to be able to control their emotion and adapt to the situation. Unfortunately, studies on essential soft skills for novice nurses in Indonesia are scarce; further research on this topic is a necessity.  Objective: This study aimed to explore the perception of senior nurses about the essential soft skills for novice nurses during their work adaptation process. Methods: This qualitative study used an interpretive phenomenology approach, which was conducted in a private hospital in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from ten senior nurses selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Gadamer’s hermeneutic approach. Results: Nine essential soft skills were developed for novice nurses during their transition phase from education to practice, including self-control, initiative, caring, self-motivated, hospitality, flexibility, adaptability, analytical skill, and presentation skill.  Conclusion: Findings of this study serve as a basis for developing the soft skills of novice nurses in their clinical practice in hospitals in Indonesia. It is also recommended that soft skills should be included in the nursing education curriculum. However, soft skills are essential for novice nurses to succeed in their adaptation and future career. 
Niat Ibu Memberi ASI Eksklusif Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior Marisa, Silva; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 03 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i03.449

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia had not reached the target yet. One of the things that determines the success of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding is intention. The study aimed to identify factors related to mother's intention to exclusive breastfeeding based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The population were mothers who had 0-6 months old babies. The purposive sampling technique was employed to 124 respondents. The TPB-based questionnaire was made up. The results of the study showed that majority of respondents (107 mothers or 86.3%) had a strong intention to exclusive breastfeeding. The result of data analysis using Kendall's Tau B showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05), perceived perception control (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05), and intention to exclusive breastfeeding. However, there was no relationship between subjective norms (p-value 0.723; p < 0.05) and intention to exclusive breastfeeding. Thus, health providers should enhance mothers’ awareness through health promotion, and breastfeeding facilities should be available to support exclusive breastfeeding coverage.
HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA SMA DI TAMBUN SELATAN Pitaloka, Laras Nova; Futri, Nia Ramdani; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43706

Abstract

Remaja merupakan pengguna media sosial tertinggi. Media sosial yang sering digunakan remaja yaitu Whatsapp, Instagram dan Tiktok. Pada tahap perkembangan ini remaja ingin mencoba hal baru. Penggunaan medsos menjadi insomnia merupakan gangguan kondisi tidur yang tidak berkualitas sehingga tidur menjadi tidak lelap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja di SMAN Tambun Selatam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelatif melalui penggunaan metode cross sectional. Populasi remaja tengah yang berusia (16-18 tahun). Sebanyak 108 remaja menjadi responden dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Uji statistik Pearson Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 atau 95%.uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja di SMAN Tambun Selatan. Saran mengurangi waktu penggunaan media sosial dan mampu untuk memenejemen waktu tidur.