Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

Determinants of Leprosy Incidence in West Bekasi, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Agustin, Nadya; Haerudin, Haerudin; Sari, Retno Anggraeni Puspita; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i4.965

Abstract

Background : Leprosy remains a chronic infectious disease that can lead to long-term disability when diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, the disease primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves and continues to pose public health challenges in several endemic regions, including parts of Indonesia. Understanding the factors associated with leprosy incidence is essential for developing effective prevention and control strategies. Objective : This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of leprosy at the Danau Indah Cikarang Barat Community Health Center, Bekasi Regency. Methods : A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables examined included age, sex, socioeconomic status, educational level, knowledge, history of contact with leprosy patients, personal hygiene practices, environmental conditions, and access to health information media. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level set at 0.05. Results : The analysis revealed statistically significant associations between leprosy incidence and contact history, socioeconomic status, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions (p < 0.05). In contrast, age, sex, educational level, and access to information media were not significantly associated with leprosy incidence. Conclusion : The findings indicate that leprosy incidence is strongly influenced by social, behavioral, and environmental factors. Strengthening health education, improving environmental sanitation, and enhancing early detection and treatment programs are essential to reduce leprosy transmission in endemic areas. These results may serve as valuable input for healthcare providers and policymakers in developing targeted leprosy prevention and control initiatives.
Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Kepuasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rawat Inap RS Cikarang Ramadhan, Doni; Mubarok, Muhammad Reynaldi Syachrul; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v13i1.286

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, namun penelitian mengenai hubungan keduanya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien DMT2 di Ruang Rawat Interna RS Sentra Medika Cikarang. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, penelitian ini melibatkan 60 pasien yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik dan kepuasan pasien (p = 0,029), dengan Prevalence Ratio (PR) 2,045 (Confidence Interval (CI 1,143–3,660) serta Correlation Coefficient (CC) 0,301, yang mengindikasikan hubungan rendah. Kesimpulannya, komunikasi terapeutik yang efektif berkontribusi secara positif terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien DMT2. Oleh karena itu, perawat perlu mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik, sementara rumah sakit disarankan untuk mengadakan pelatihan rutin guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan secara menyeluruh.