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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Harman Hamidson
Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Mulsa terhadap Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Desa Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi, Arsi; Gustiar, Fitra; Pratama, Rahmat; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Umayah, Abu; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Riansyah, Wanda Helmi; Djulian, Dhanillo; Muhari, Muhari
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Gustiar F, Pratama R, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Riansyah WH, Djulian D, Muhari M. 2022. The effect off mulch on pest attack on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in village  Timbangan,  Subdisctrict Indralaya North, Ogan Ilir City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 1023-1032. Palembang: Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Eggplant is a type of vegetable that is favored by the community because besides having a good taste, it also contains lots of vitamins and nutrients. In eggplant cultivation, there are several obstacles that must be faced. This obstacle cannot be separated from the attack by plant pests. Plant damage caused by pests results in decreased production due to the growth and development phase of eggplant plants cannot grow and develop optimally. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of technical culture on the types of pests, population and intensity of pest attacks on purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Timbangan Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used includes determining the land, determining sample plots and sample plants, as well as observing population numbers and intensity of pest attacks. The research was conducted in two eggplant fields with different plant ages. The population number and intensity of pest attacks were analyzed using the t test at the 5% confidence level. The pests found in eggplant are Spodoptera litura, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, and Atractomorpha crenulata. Statistical analysis shows that there are significant differences in the two fields due to different cultivation techniques.
Teknik Budidaya Petani Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terhadap Hama dan Penyakit di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi, Arsi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Gunawan, Bambang; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat; Mauluddin, M.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, SHK Suparman , Hamidson H,  Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Mauluddin M. 2022. Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang  27 Oktober 2022. pp. 898-909. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is a plantation crop with high economic value and one of the important agricultural commodities in the international environment and also in Indonesia. Geographical compatibility conditions and soil types that support the growth of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis), make farmers in Tanjung Batu District use their land to cultivate rubber plants. Plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) are one of the obstacles encountered in rubber cultivation activities which interfere with growth and affect the yield of rubber latex production. The use of pesticides is mostly done by farmers who think they can get fast and practical results. The purpose of this study aims to evaluate farmers in rubber cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District. This research was conducted from May to July 2022. The method used to observe rubber plants was using a simple purposive sampling method. The results of research on rubber farmers have different planting methods. The observed rubber farmers have the status of profit-sharing land. To increase rubber resistance to pests and diseases, fertilization and sanitation are carried out. Pests and diseases found on farmer's land, namely, leaf fall disease and termite pests.
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA JUNGKAL II KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Arsi, Arsi; Suparman, Suparman; Damayathi, Dini; Hamidson, Harman; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Pratama, Rahmat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jpmbr.v6i3.5880

Abstract

Budidaya sayuran masih menjadi kendala masyarakat desa Jungkal. Hal ini, dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui kandungan gizi, vitamin dan mineral sayuran untuk memenuhi nutrisi dalam tubuh manusia. Hama dan penyakit dalam budidaya sayuran masih menjadi permasalahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang ramah lingkungan. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan tanaman-tanaman yang ada di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk budidaya sayuran dan pengendalian organisme penganggu tanaman menggunakan pestisida nabati. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan secara langsung. Penyuluhan penggunaan budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan merendam bagian tanaman selama 24 jam. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pestisida nabati masih sedikit dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budidaya sayuran masih sedikit dilakukan dan beberapa tanaman saja. Kesimpulan pengendalian mengunakan pestisida nabati sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan masih sedikit. Budidaya sayuran paling banyak di tanam yaitu, cabai dan terung.   Kata Kunci: pestisida, nabati, pengendalian, sayuran
Intensity and Incidence of Pest Disease Attacks on Rice Plants in Enggal Rejo Village, Air Salek Subdistrict Wagiyanti, Wagiyanti; Hamidson, Harman; Suwandi, Suwandi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8408

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food crop widely cultivated by the people of Indonesia which has an important role in economic improvement. However, in the cultivation of rice plants, there are obstacles to the attack of pests and diseases that can reduce productivity both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the main pests and diseases that exist in rice plants and some incidence and intensity of attacks to minimize the control process. The research was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024. The observation method used diagonal sampling with 5 subplot points with one plot of 10 clumps of rice plants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the main pest that attacked rice plants was the Rice Stem Borer with an attack rate of 13% categorized as a mild attack. While the main diseases found are panicle blast in the medium category, and leaf blast with the level of attack there are various phases of rice plant growth with mild to moderate categories, and midrib rot with mild categories. 
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa (Collectorichum sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum) di Desa Tanjung Senai Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Salsabila Cahyami, Prima; Hamidson, Harman; Tricahyati, Titi; Arsi, Arsi; Suparman, Suparman; Melinda, Dhea; Agustia, Dinda; Br Saragih, Evi Suryani; Sulistianingsih, Putri; Rahmawati, Suci
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Cahyami, P, S.,Hamidson, H., Tricahyati, T., Arsi, A., Suparman, S., Melinda, D., Agustia, D., Br Saragih, E. S., Sulistianingsih, P., Rahmawati, S.. (2024). Intensity of anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp.) attacks on red chili (Capsicum annum) plants in Tanjung Senai Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency.In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 778–786). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Colletotrichum sp. Fungus is a plant pest organism (OPT) that can cause anthracnose disease in red chili plants (Capsicum annum) with damage reaching 80%. This study aimed to identify the level of anthracnose disease attacks in Tanjung Senai Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is purposive sampling with field observations for two months. The results show that the percentage of anthracnose attack severity varies, with land A experiencing 6.19%, land B 8.08%, and land C 13.19%. the highest disease growth rate occurred in land C with 39.92%. anthracnose disease attacks on chili plants increase with increasing plant age.
Intensitas Penyakit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) di Desa Sumber Baru Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Nurfadhilah, Laili; Hamidson, Harman; Rahmadani, Ria; Deswita, Adelia; Randah, Nahdatul Fatiyah; Dewi, Syahrina; Mustika Sari, Sinta
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Nurfadhilah, L., Hamidson, H., Rahmadani, R., Deswita, A., Fatiyah, R.N., Dewi, S., & Sari, S.M. (2024). Intensity of pest and disease attacks of cayenne pepper (Capsicum Frutescens) in Sumber Baru Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 743–752).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural plant that is inseparable from disease attacks caused by Plant Pest Organisms (OPT). Gemini virus is an important virus in chili plants because it is very damaging to the growth of chili plants. The aimed of this research is to determine the level of disease attack on cayenne pepper plants in Sumber Baru Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method used is the case study method and data collection using the census method by observing the level of disease attacks in cayenne pepper attacks. The results of research conducted in Sumber Baru Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency show that there are four diseases that attack cayenne pepper plants, namely gemini virus, Choanephora rot, leaf spot, and sclerotium wilt. It is known that the highest percentage of disease attacks was Gemini virus disease with an average of 97.05% and the highest percentage in the sixth observation was 97.9%, this shows that almost all plants were attacked by Gemini virus which was caused by the vector, namely the whitefly. Several disease symptoms were found on cayenne pepper plants, namely anthracnose which appeared on the fruit which started with brown spots, then spread and rotted, leaf spot which caused brown spots on cayenne pepper leaves, then rot on the stems, the symptoms were rotten stems and brown color, and fruit rot, the fruit becomes rotten and smells bad. The highest percentage of attacks was Gemini virus attack at 97.05% and Choanephora rot at 57.33%. It is known that the highest intensity of disease attack is Gemini virus disease which is caused by vectors, namely whitefly and fruit rot caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum with a very heavy level of attack.
Monitoring Penyakit Layu Sclerotium pada Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L ) di Desa Simpang Sawit Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Hamidson, Harman; Suparman, Suparman; Pratama, Filli; Novita Sari, Karlinda; Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu; Nabila, Ade; Alviana, Vivi Ayu; Oktareni, Sangkut Sri; Syachputra, M. Ryan; Ayu, Putri; Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza; Nadila, Nur; Nugroho, M. Aldi; Arsi, Arsi; Tricahyati, Titi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Hamidson, H., Suparman, S., Pratama, F., Sari, K. N., Lince, A. A. P. R., Nabila, A., Alviana, V. A., Oktareni, S. S., Syachputra, M. R., Ayu, P., Marta, S. H. T., Nadila, N., Nugroho, M. A., Arsi, A., Tricahyati, T. (2024). Monitoring sclerotium wilt disease in chillies (Capsicum annuum L) in Simpang Sawit Village, Indralaya Sub-district, North Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 886–894). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura  penting yang dibudidayakan secara komersial, hal ini disebabkan selain cabai memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan dari praktek lapanagn ini adalah monitoring penyakit sclerotium pada tanaman cabai merah di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.  Praktek lapangan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survei dimana penarikan sampel secara laju perkembangan penyakit. Data yang digunakan dalam praktek lapangan ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder adalah data-data penunjang dari data primer, yang didapatkan melalui jurnal, buku, arsip-arsip. Berdasarkan hasil praktek lapangan di kecamatan indralya utara kabupaten ogan ilir desa simpang sawit menunjukan pada pengamatan kejadian penyakit sclerotium rolfsii yang diperoleh pada pengamatan penyakit berdasarkan pengamatan  rerata persentase keparahan penyakit layu Sclerotium tinggi pada pengamatan pertama rerata  10 % dan pada pengamatan selanjutnya mengalami penurunan  pada pengamatan kedua 4,1% selanjutnya pada pengamatan ketiga mengalami penurunan lagi ,pengamatan ketiga sebesar 3,5 % berikutnya penurunan kembali pada pengamatan keempat 2,8 % dan rerata persentase keparahan penyakit yang terendah terjadi pada pengamatan kelima sebesar 2,7 %. Pengendalian layu Sclerotium selama ini hanya secara mekanis dengan mencabut dan membuang tanaman yang sakit. Cara pengendalian tersebut kurang efektif karena patogen masih mampu bertahan lama di dalam tanah, dengan membentuk organ pembiakan, yaitu sklerotia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Petani terhadap Serangan Hama dan Penyakit pada Budidaya Tanaman di Sumatera Selatan Arsi, Arsi; Pratama, Rahmat; Adriansyah, Fikri; Hamidson, Harman; Tricahyati, Titi; Suparman, Suparman; Doni, Rama; Dona, Rama; Cahya, Muhardianto; Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril; Saputra, Rian; Trianda, Gita; Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi; Barokah, Putri
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi, A., Pratama, R., Adriansyah, F., Hamidson, H., Tricahyati, T., Suparman, S., Doni, R., Dona, R., Rinaldi Fahril Izzati, Rian Saputra, Gita Trianda, Lidya Dwi Wahyudi, Putri Barokah. (2024). The relationship of farmers' education level to pest and disease attacks in plant cultivation in South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 787–798).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The aimed of this research was to determine the behavior and understanding of farmers in using pesticides based on educational background. Pesticide is a poisonous chemical which is able to ruin human and animal health and also pollute the environment. The use of pesticide has to consider five properness i. e. proper target, proper active ingredient, proper time, proper dosage/concentration and proper equipment. Knowledge is one of factors affecting people behavior, including behavior in pesticide application. The less knowledge of farmers in pesticide application made them use too much pesticide which might cause degradation of environment and pesticide residue in agricultural products which is dangerous to consumers. Method applied in the study was an interview method using questionnaire to 180 farmers, followed by field observation in their field. 57% of respondents had Elementary School background, 20% had Junior High Scholl background, 23% had Senior High School background and one of them had university education background. The average score of pesticide use was 1,92 from farmers who graduated from bachelor, then the pesticide score of farmers who graduated from elementry school, junior high school, and high school had the same pesticide score of 2,39 and all education is categorized as good in using pesticides. The pesticide application score did not correlate with the presence of pest in the field but significanly correlate with the prsence of plant diseases. The highest plant disease intensity (26.55) was found in the farms belonged to farmers with elementary school backfround, while the lowest (6.61) was found in the field of farmer with university educational background.  
Inventarisasi Penyakit Pada Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bakung Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Tricahyati, Titi; SHK, Suparman; Hamidson, Harman; Arsi, Arsi; Agustin, Vera; Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad; Permata Sari, Yunita; Silalahi, Melda Yolanda; Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar; Ali Yahya, Irfan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Tricahyati, T., SHK., Suparman., Hamidson, H., Arsi, A., Agustin, V., Taqiyyuddin, M., Sari, Y.P.,  Silalahi, M. Y., Isnaini, H. A., Yahya, I. A. (2024). Inventory of diseases in corn (Zea mays L.) in Bakung Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.),Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 711–719).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. Corn is the second main food crop after rice which is very useful for human and livestock life. This plant is also a type of grass plant with a monocotyledon seed type. However, the productivity and various benefits of corn can be disrupted by biotic and abiotic constraints. These biotic constraints are in the form of attacks by plant pests (OPT). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of integrated OPT management used by corn farmers in Bakung Village, Indralaya District. This research method uses a purposive sampling method and farmer interviews through questionnaires. From the results of the study, three diseases were found in corn fields, namely leaf blight, leaf rust, and leaf spots. The disease samples found were then identified in the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. Leaf blight disease is caused by the fungus Exserihilum turcicum, leaf rust disease is caused by Puccinia polysora Undrew, while leaf spot disease is caused by Helminthosporium sp. There are some farmers who implement PTT such as the application of planting distances that facilitate corn field sanitation, besides also inhibiting the transfer of pests and diseases to other corn plants. There are still many farmers who have not implemented Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and still use pesticides. Of the five farmers interviewed in Bakung Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, not a single farmer knew about IPM.
The Evaluation of Integrated Disease Management of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) In East Buay Madang District, Ogan Komering Regency, South Sumatra Hamidson, Harman; Titi Tricahyati; Arsi; Chandra Irsan; Filli Pratama; Ardia Ayu Pramesti Regita Lince
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v22i1.18181

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for people in Indonesia Rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) are one type of hydrophytic spermatopyta plant. The method used in this research is the survey method, which involves directly visiting the land and conducting surveys in several food crop fields in Buay Madang Timur District, Oku Timur Regency. Observation of farmers' fields by observing disease intensity and the application of the concept of integrated pest and disease control. Additionally, by documenting the symptoms of disease attack and recording the results obtained through direct land observations. The results showed the calculation of the incidence of blast disease attacks in Srimulyo Village on land 1 to land 10 including the moderate attack category which is 44%, land 11 to 20 the lowest attack category is 20% and the category of moderate attack percentage is 46% and on land 20 to 30 the category of moderate attack with a percentage of 42%. As well as based on the calculation of the intensity of blast disease attack in Srimulyo Village on the 1st land to the 10th land including the mild attack category which is 15.5%, while on land 11 to 20 the mild attack category with a percentage of 19% while on land 20 to 30 the mild attack attack category with a percentage of 15.6%.
Co-Authors Abdullah Salim Abu Umayah Abu Umayah Adrian, Rian Adriansyah, Fikri Agustia, Dinda Agustin, Vera Ahmad Muslim Ali Yahya, Irfan Alviana, Vivi Ayu Andika Tiara Sukma Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar Ardia Ayu Pramesti Regita Lince Arrwais, Rhani Arsi Arsi Arsi , Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi, Arsi Ayu, Putri Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Barokah, Putri Br Saragih, Evi Suryani Cahya, Muhardianto Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Damayathi, Dini Deswita, Adelia Dewi, Syahrina Djulian, Dhanillo Dona, Rama Effendy Effendy Effendy, TA. Effendy. TA Elfita Erise Anggraini, Erise Filli Pratama Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Hamzah Hasyim Hong Lau, Wei Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril Komar Palimanan Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Lina Budiarti Marieska Verawaty Mauluddin, M. Melinda, Dhea Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly Muhari, Muhari Mustika Sari, Sinta Nabila, Ade Nadila, Nur Nirwati Anwar Noni Octariati Novita Sari, Karlinda Nugroho, M. Aldi Nurfadhilah, Laili Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Oktareni, Sangkut Sri Oktarida, Rafika Permata Sari, Yunita Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika Rafika Oktarida Rahmadani, Ria Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rama Doni Randah, Nahdatul Fatiyah Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Riska Resita Riski Anwar Efendi Riski Anwar Efendi Rizki Anwar Efendi Salsabila Cahyami, Prima Saputra, Rian Septian Iman Nugraha Shervinia Dwi Ayundra SHK, Suparman Silalahi, Melda Yolanda SITI HERLINDA Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sulistianingsih, Putri SUPARMAN . Suparman SHK suparman SHK Suparman Suparman Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Syachputra, M. Ryan Syahri Syahri Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad Titi Tricahyati Trianda, Gita Tricahyati, Titi Wagiyanti, Wagiyanti Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi Wike Nurwita Dewi YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI