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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura SEMAR BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Harman Hamidson
Jurusan Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Examination of Multiple Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) to the Development of Leaf Blight Disease Caused by Curvularia oryzae Harman Hamidson; Effendy Effendy; Wike Nurwita Dewi; Shervinia Dwi Ayundra
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.2.2020.419

Abstract

Hamidson H, Effendy E, Dewi WN, Ayundra SD. 2020. Test of multiple rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) to the development of leaf blight disease caused by curvularia oryzae. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 109-116.  Rice is the main food commodity in Indonesia, since the  majority of  Indonesian populations use rice as their staple food. One of the common diseases that attack rice plants is leaf blight caused by pathogenic Curvularia oryzae. The objective of this research was to determine the reaction of five varieties of rice resistance to diseases caused by Curvularia oryzae. This research was conducted at Experimental Research Station and Phytopathology Laboratory of the Departement of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University from August to December 2016. Randomized block design was applied in this experiment by using 5 treatments and 10 replications. The Results showed that the highest percentage of leaf blight disease occured in P3 (Inpari 30) by 22,36% and the lowest percentage was found in P5 (varieties IR 10) by 2,85%. 
The Main Disease and its Attacks in the Generative Phase of Maize (Zea Mays L) in the Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra Harman Hamidson; Riski Anwar Efendi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.540

Abstract

In South Sumatra, the ​​freshwater swamps is 157,846 hectares, with this wide freshwater swamps, it can be used for crops food  cultivation, one of which is maize. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the identification and attack of maize disease in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra. The research method was purposive sampling. The results of the study identification that the symptoms of maize leaf rust attack, seen from the physiology of maize leaves, were the lumps or pustules of orange color such as rust and the symptoms of maize leaf blight seen from the physiology of maize leaves, were small oval brownish lines like burning leaves. The leaf rust disease had an attack rate of 90% and the maize leaf blight reached 98%. Based on the results of this study, the main disease of maize attacking in the generative phase was the leaf rust (Puccinia polysora) and maize leaf blight (Bipolaris maydis).
Response of Three Sweet Maize Varieties to Leaf Blight (Exserohilum turcicum) Planted in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra Harman Hamidson; Rafika Oktarida
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.541

Abstract

Planting resistant varieties is the most effective control method and is recommended because it is safe for the environment. The problem to be raised in this study was the use of the same variety of maize in every growing season by farmers. The use of one of these varieties could cause a decrease in yield due to the resistance of the variety to certain pests and diseases.  This study aimed to provide information in the form of the use of sweet maize varieties resistant to leaf blight and potential to be planted in the swampy lowland of South Sumatra. The varieties used in this study were Bonanza F1, MB-01 Sweet and Love Sweet varieties. Based on the results of the study, as a whole the use of several varieties had a significant effect on the severity of leaf blight. The results of this study showed that there were differences in the response to resistance of each variety to leaf blight caused by the fungus Exserohilum turcicum. The observation of disease severity was carried out only in the vegetative phase. The highest disease severity was found in the Bonanza, Love Sweet, and MB-01 Sweet varieties at 16.90%, 9.99% and 7.07% respectively. The production data showed that there was no significant effect on the leaf blight. The MB-01 Sweet variety had the potential to be planted on swampy soil because it had resistance to blight and had a high production rate.
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA JUNGKAL II KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Arsi Arsi; Suparman Suparman; Dini Damayathi; Harman Hamidson; Yulia Pujiastuti; Rahmat Pratama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Budidaya sayuran masih menjadi kendala masyarakat desa Jungkal. Hal ini, dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui kandungan gizi, vitamin dan mineral sayuran untuk memenuhi nutrisi dalam tubuh manusia. Hama dan penyakit dalam budidaya sayuran masih menjadi permasalahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang ramah lingkungan. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan tanaman-tanaman yang ada di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk budidaya sayuran dan pengendalian organisme penganggu tanaman menggunakan pestisida nabati. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan secara langsung. Penyuluhan penggunaan budidaya tanaman sayuran dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan merendam bagian tanaman selama 24 jam. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pestisida nabati masih sedikit dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budidaya sayuran masih sedikit dilakukan dan beberapa tanaman saja. Kesimpulan pengendalian mengunakan pestisida nabati sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan masih sedikit. Budidaya sayuran paling banyak di tanam yaitu, cabai dan terung.   Kata Kunci: pestisida, nabati, pengendalian, sayuran
Co-Authors Abdullah Salim Abu Umayah Abu Umayah Adrian, Rian Adriansyah, Fikri Agustia, Dinda Agustin, Vera Ahmad Muslim Ali Yahya, Irfan Alviana, Vivi Ayu Anggoro Isnaini, Haidar Ardia Ayu Pramesti Regita Lince Arrwais, Rhani Arsi Arsi Arsi , Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi, Arsi Ayu Safitri Ayu, Putri Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Barokah, Putri Br Saragih, Evi Suryani Cahya, Muhardianto Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Deswita, Adelia Dewi, Syahrina Dini Damayathi Djulian, Dhanillo Dona, Rama Effendy Effendy Effendy, TA. Effendy. TA Elfita Erise Anggraini, Erise Farras, M. Irsal Filli Pratama Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Hamzah Hasyim Hong Lau, Wei Izzati, Rinaldi Fahril Komar Palimanan Lailaturrahmi Lina Budiarti Marieska Verawaty Melinda, Dhea Milinia Puspita Sari, Jelly Muhari, Muhari Mustika Sari, Sinta Nabila, Ade Nadila, Nur Nirwati Anwar Noni Octariati Novita Sari, Karlinda Nugroho, M. Aldi Nurfadhilah, Laili Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Oktareni, Sangkut Sri Oktarida, Rafika Permata Sari, Yunita Pramesti Regita Lince, Ardia Ayu Rafika Oktarida Rahmadani, Ria Rahmat Pratama Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rama Doni Randah, Nahdatul Fatiyah Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Riska Resita Riski Anwar Efendi Riski Anwar Efendi Rizki Anwar Efendi Salsabila Cahyami, Prima Saputra, Rian Septian Iman Nugraha Shervinia Dwi Ayundra SHK, Suparman Silalahi, Melda Yolanda SITI HERLINDA Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sukma, Andika Tiara Sulistianingsih, Putri SUPARMAN . Suparman SHK suparman SHK Suparman Suparman Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Syachputra, M. Ryan Syahri Syahri Tania Marta, Siti Hafiza Taqiyyuddin, Muhammad Titi Tricahyati Trianda, Gita Tricahyati, Titi Wahyudi, Lidya Dwi Weri Herlin Wike Nurwita Dewi YULIA PUJIASTUTI YULIA PUJIASTUTI