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All Journal Vegetalika Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Florea Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Bio Educatio : The Journal of Science and Biology Education Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of Biology Learning IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Esabi (Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi) International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS)
Nur Rokhimah Hanik
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Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis) Ari Monawati; Desi Rhomadhoni; Nur Rokhimah Hanik
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v8i1.9002

Abstract

Orchid is the general name for all types of plants in the family Orchidaceae (family of orchids). This family is one of the largest groups among other flowering plants. It is estimated that worldwide there are around 15,000-20,000 species of orchids with 900 genera (clans) that grow endemic to forests scattered in various countries. Of all orchid species in the world, 5,000 of them are in Indonesia. Broadly speaking, the classification of orchids is divided into 5 subfamilies, 16 tribes (tribes), and 28 subtribes. Phalaenopsis is a genus of orchids which is popular for its diversity and beauty of flowers. The government through presidential decree (Kepres) No. 4 of 1993, on January 9, 1993, designated the moon orchid as a charm flower named Latin Phaleonopsis amabilis, this orchid grows attached to a tree trunk or branch and is one type of orchid endemic to Indonesia. The development of orchid cultivation has never been separated from disease and pest problems. With few disease infections and pest attacks, the beauty will change, of course, the selling price will fall. Orchid plants require extra care to grow with beautiful flowers. Orchid disease can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. Diseases and pests that attack orchid plants can cause death if allowed to continue. Besides that, mishandling can also cause the death of orchids. The purpose of this study was to determine the pests and diseases of the Phalaenopsis amabilis plant.This research was conducted on December 2, 2020 and January 13-14, 2021 in Carikan Sukoharjo with 10 samples of Phalaenopsis amabilis plants. The tools needed in this research include writing tools, tables, loops and documentation tools (cellphone cameras). The variables to be observed were diseases and pests that attacked. The methods used were direct observation and interviews, the data obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive.Research conducted on 10 samples of Phalaenopsis amablis, found 6 pests and 2 diseases. Pests on the Phalaenopsis amabilis Moon Orchid plant are found that very often attack such as ants, snails, grasshoppers, mealybugs, mites and caterpillars. Whereas in the disease of the Moon Orchid plant (Phalaenopsis amabilis) in the search for Sukoharjo, the fungus Fussarium oxyporum and Rhizoctonia solani attack the leaves, stems, roots of Phalaenopsis amabilis. This disease enters the plant tissue through stomata or wounds in plants. In general, the characteristics of a fungal attack include small spots on the leaves, blisters like being scalded, watery, either cloudy or clear.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS HAMA DAN PENYAKIT YANG SERING MENYERANG TUMBUHAN BUNGA MAWAR (Rosa hybrida L.) DI DAERAH MANYARAN Ahmad Muzaki; Sri Wahyuni; Nur Rokhimah Hanik
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v8i1.8587

Abstract

Bunga mawar merupakan tanaman hias yang dikenal masyarakat luas.Bentuk bunganya yang sangat indah  membuat bunga mawar banyak yang membudidayakannya. Namundisisi lain ternyata tanaman bunga mawar mudah sekali sering diserang oleh berbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapatdiketahui dari gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkannya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyakit yang terdapat ditanaman bunga mawar. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini bisa mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengenali dan mengatasi gejala penyakit yang muncul pada tanaman bunga mawar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi Pengamatan dan Wawancara, dimana meneliti gejala-gejala penyakit yang timbul pada tumbuhan bunga mawar dengan meneliti setiap bagian pada tanaman bunga mawar. Sempel yang digunakan terdapat 10 jenis bunga mawar.Penelitian ini menghasilkan berbagai temuan diantaranya pada daun terdapat hama tepung, tungau dan ulat daun. Sedangkan pada batang tanaman bunga mawar terdapat jamur upas yang membuat batang jika terlalu lama terjangkit hama ini akan membusuk dan mati. Pada bunga mawar terdapat hama Thirps dan pembusukan pada bunga.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBERIAN POST TEST PADA MATA KULIAH TELAAH KURIKULUM DAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN TERPADU Nur Rokhimah Hanik; Sri Harsono; Tri Wiharti
JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.107 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/jems.v4i1.198

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Telaah Kurikulum dan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi SMA melalui pemberian post-test dengan pendekatan terpadu. Harapannya akan diperoleh suatu strategi dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk mengatasi kurangnya aktivitas dan rendahnya prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang disebabkan oleh jumlah mahasiswa putri yang dominan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 3 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri atas 4 tahapan dasar yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-ratahasil belajar siklus I: 78,75tuntas 85% nilai aktivitas 3,72, siklus II: 68,64 tuntas 50% nilai aktivitas 3,4, dan siklus III: 80,45 tuntas 100% dan nilai aktivitas 3,82 semakin terjadi peningkatan yaitu mulai 3,47 ,  3,72 , 3,75 dan 3,82. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pemberian post-test dan pendekatan terpadu dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. 
Pengembangan Modul Biologi Molekuler Berbasis Learning Cycle 7E untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Anwari Adi Nugroho; Nur Rokhimah Hanik; Sri Harsono
JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.942 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/jems.v5i1.1780

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik modul biologi molekuler berdasarkan Learning Cycle 7E untuk siswa pendidikan biologi dan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisannya. Studi elaborasi menggunakan metode Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi, yaitu pengumpulan informasi dan penelitian, perencanaan, pengembangan awal dari produk, pengujian lapangan awal, revisi produk utama, pengujian lapangan utama, revisi produk operasional. Subyek tahapan uji lapangan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Semester VII Biologi Pendidikan FKIP Univet Bantara Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul biologi molekuler berdasarkan Learning Cycle 7E valid dan praktis (feasible). Dalam uji kelayakan dilakukan validasi pakar termasuk validasi ahli material (skor 87.50%, kategori baik), validasi ahli bahasa / keterbacaan (skor 95,83%, kategori sangat baik), validasi modul ahli (skor 86, 25). %; kategori bagus). Hasil validasi praktisi (dosen) terhadap modul pembelajaran penilaian skor adalah 87,66% (praktisi 1) dan 88,33% (praktisi 2). Penilaian validasi dan praktisi ahli dari semua modul menyediakan kategori yang berkualitas dan praktis. Validasi modul untuk siswa diperoleh skor 84,25% dengan kualifikasi dan kategori praktis yang baik. Kepraktisan itu menunjukkan bahwa modul biologi molekuler yang berbasis pada Learning Cycle 7E layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rendaman Teh terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Singkong Rohmat Faoji; Ratna Dewi Eskundari; Nur Rokhimah Hanik
BIO EDUCATIO : (The Journal of Science and Biology Education) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Bio Educatio (The Journal of Science and Biology Education)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.345 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/be.v6i2.3298

Abstract

Singkong merupakan salah satu alternatif makanan pokok dan mudah diperbanyak menggunakan stek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik berupa air rendaman cangkang telur, air rendaman teh, dan air rendaman kulit bawang merah, terhadap pertumbuhan stek singkong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter panjang dan jumlah daun menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan di antara perlakukan yang diberikan, yaitu panjang daun tertinggi didapat dengan mengaplikasikan air rendaman cangkang telur, sedangkan parameter jumlah daun tertinggi diperoleh dengan mengaplikasikan air rendaman ampas teh. Parameter panjang akar dan panjang tunas tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, tetapi perlakuan air rendaman teh memberikan hasil terbaik dalam menginduksi panjang tunas tertinggi. Dengan didapatkannya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmiah bagi petani singkong pada khususnya sehingga diharapkan dapat menambah kuantitas panen singkong per musim tanam. 
Selection of Peanut Skin as a Growing Medium for Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) Nur Rokhimah Hanik; Sri Harsono; Anwari Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.919 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i2.1896

Abstract

Ferns are a planting medium that is commonly used in Phalaenopsis cultivation, but the growing demand for fern will increase the selling price and the availability of fern is limited. So a solution is needed to reduce the maintenance and maintenance costs by utilizing peanut shells as a growth medium. The purpose of this study is: 1. To determine the effect of peanut skin media on the growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis month orchid 2. To find out better which influence between fern media, fern media plus peanut skins, or peanut skin media on orchid growth month of Phalaenopsis amabilis. When the research began in May 2019 until October 2019. The research object was in the form of a 4-5 month-old orchid, the research location in the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo. Simple randomized study design with three treatments. Treatment A by giving fern media, treatment B by giving fern media mixed with peanut skin, and treatment C by giving peanut skin media. The research variables are the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf area, number of roots and root length measured once a week for 8 weeks. Data analysis with 2. Variance Test (Anova or Kruskal Wallis test) 3. Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) or Moods Median Test. From the results of the study it was found that all observed growth variables (number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, leaf area, number of roots, average root length, and wet weight) were treated with fern, mixed (Fern and peanut shell) media, and media of peanut skin, there was no significant difference in the effect on the growth of the month orchid. Which means that the three types of media both have an influence on the growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis month orchids. media ferns and peanut shells have their advantages and disadvantages of each. So it can be concluded that, 1. The use of peanut skin media can affect the growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis month orchids. 2. Media fern, a mixture of fern media and peanut skins, and peanut skin media can provide the same effect on the growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis month orchids. From the results of the study it can be recommended that peanut skins can be used as a medium or a mixture of growing media of Phalaenopsis amabilis orchids.
The Effect of Peanut Skin Compost Mix Variaries on Planting Media on the Growth of Dendrobium Sp Nur Rokhimah Hanik; Sri Harsono; Ratna Dewi Eskundari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2465

Abstract

Ferns are a growing medium for orchids that are starting to be protected so that their availability is very limited and quite expensive, therefore a solution is needed to reduce maintenance costs by utilizing peanut shell compost as a mixture of media. Peanut shell compost can act as a medium and fertilizer. The purpose of this study is: 1. To determine the effect of various peanut shell compost mixtures in growing media on Dendrobium orchid growth. 2. To determine the best composition of peanut shell compost mixture for Dendrobium orchid growth. The results of this study serve as information material for Dendrobium orchid collectors and entrepreneurs about the effect of various peanut shell compost mixtures in growing media on the growth of Dendrobium orchids, as well as a reference material for further research related to efforts to improve Dendrobium orchid cultivation, especially the use of peanut shells as a medium. Grow as well as compost to increase the growth of Dendrobium orchids. The research period was started from July 2020 to December 2020. The research object was a 12 month old Dendrobium orchid, the research location was in Gabahan RT 05 RW 12 Jombor Bendosari Sukoharjo. Simple randomized research design with four treatments. Treatment A / K.0 of fern growing media without peanut shell compost, treatment B / K.1 / 2 of fern media mixed with compost with a ratio of 1: 1, treatment C / K.1 / 3 media fern mixed with peanut shell compost with a ratio 2/3: 1/3, and treatment C / K.1 / 4 media of fern mixed with peanut shell compost in the ratio 3/4: 1/4. Data were measured after 12 weeks from planting. Data analysis with Variance Test (Anava test) and advanced Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).  From the research it can be concluded that the variation of the peanut shell compost mixture in the growing medium has a significant effect on the growth of Dendrobium orchids on four (4) observed growth parameters (Leaf Length, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, and Wet Weight. Moderate for the Number of tillers. There was a difference in effect, although this difference was not significant. And the treatment of compost mixture B / K.1 / 2 or with a ratio of 1: 1 gave the best effect on all observed growth parameters (Leaf Length, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Number of Tillers, and Gross weight. There is still a need to develop further research on peanut shell compost as a mixture for growing media, because in addition to reducing costs for growing media it can also reduce costs for purchasing fertilizer, because peanut shell compost contains a lot of N, P, and K elements. soil on growing media can reduce maintenance costs.
Identification of Pests and Diseases in Long Bean Plants (Vigna sinesis L.) in Ploso Village, Jumapolo, Karanganyar Antik Murwani; Riska Satya Graha Putrimulya; Hania Nurbayti; Qurota A'yun; Nur Rokhimah Hanik
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.2972

Abstract

Long bean (Vigna sinesis L.) is a horticultural plant that is easy to cultivate. Cultivation of long bean plants certainly has several factors that can reduce production yields such as environmental factors, pest attacks, and diseases. This study aims to determine the pests and diseases that generally attack long bean plants and the symptoms they cause. This study used direct observation method (Systematic sampling) to determine the percentage of pest and disease attacks on long bean plants. From the total number of plants in the location, 5 plant samples were taken to be observed. Based on the pest and disease identification research that has been carried out, it was found that some of the symptoms that arise due to pest/disease attacks on most of the long bean plants were found. Symptoms that appear include damage to flower buds and leaves with holes caused by black ladybugs (Brachyplatys sp.); leaf curl, leaves and stems turn black due to aphids (Aphis craccivora); jagged leaf edges, and holes caused by grasshoppers (Oxya sp.) and lasiocampidae caterpillars; thickening of the leaf veins on young leaves, leaves shrinking caused by Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV); The leaves turn yellow and the bone blanching occurs due to the Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV).
Identification of Diseases and Pests of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) in the Pedan Hamlet Plantation, Karanglo, Tawangmangu Fety Fatimah; Hidayatun Nurul Khasanah; Rif'atin Khoirunnisa; Farhah Qurrotu 'Aini; Nur Rokhimah Hanik
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3072

Abstract

Cauliflower (Brassicca oleracia var.brotrytis L.) is a type of vegetable that belongs to the Brassicaceae family (a type of cabbage with small white flowers). The purpose of the research on cauliflower (Brasica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) was to identify pests and diseases that attack cauliflower (Brasica oleracea var. Botrytis L.). The method used in this study was to go directly to the field once in August 2021. Observations were made on agricultural land owned by farmers in Pedan Hamlet, Karanglo Village, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. The results showed that from three different land samples, different pests and diseases were encountered. In the first land sample, several pests were found such as grasshoppers, capers, spiders, and cauliflower caterpillars (Plutella xylostella) while the diseases that attacked were some cauliflower affected by whip tail disease, but very many cauliflower plants were found that were attacked by black rot and soft. In the second land sample, the most common pests found were capers, third field mop spiders, and the pests encountered were grasshoppers, spiders, capers and caterpillars and cauliflower caterpillars. While the disease that attacks is whiptail disease. In conclusion, the average pests that attack cauliflower plants are capers, spiders, cauliflower caterpillars and grasshoppers. And the common diseases that attack cauliflower plants are black rot, soft rot and whip tail.
Phytochemical test of several eco-handsanitizer candidates Ratna Dewi Eskundari; Tri Wiharti; Nur Rokhimah Hanik; Fety Fatimah; Umi Salamah; Antik Murwani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3258

Abstract

Ecoenzymes are natural ingredients formed from the fermentation of fruit and or vegetable residues that have many benefits. One of the benefits of ecoenzymes is that they can be used as eco-handsanitizers; which can be used as a candidate for handsanitizer for those who are allergic to alcohol-based handsanitizer. This study aims to determine the pH, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal content of the candidate eco-handsanitizer solution through alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin test, also fungal-inhibition test. The candidate eco-handsanitizer solution was made from an ecoenzyme solution derived from fruit or vegetable residue and added with aloe vera gel and vitamin C or E. The results showed that eco-handsanitizer candidate solution derived from ecoenzyme solution with a dilution of 1:500 or 1:4 and added with aloe vera and vitamin E had a pH that tends to be acidic after 5 weeks of manufacture. The candidate eco-handsanitizer solution contained alkaloid compounds up to 2nd week for 1:500 dilution or up to 5th week for 1:4. Fungal test also showed positive results of one of the treatments in inhibiting fungal growth until the 11th day. These results were expected to be used as guidelines for further research, such as quantitative and qualitative tests for more sensitive alkaloids, for example using GC-MS. 
Co-Authors Agus Purwanto AGUS PURWANTO Agustina, Melinda Ahmad Muzaki Ahmad Rosyid Antik Murwani Anwari Adi Nugroho, Anwari Ardiansyah, Muhammad Ilham Ari Monawati Armania, Vallery Asma Asy Syifaiyah Avivi Khoirunnida Ayu Fitriani, Rindi Diah Bety Wulansari Cahyani, Fiky Ariska Cahyanti, Fiky Ariska Desi Rhomadhoni Desty Oktavianingtyas Dewi Syafitri Dwi Haryanti Eliuta Denisa Eva Arsitasari Fadhillah Marta Farhah Qurrotu 'Aini Farhah Qurrotu 'Aini Fety Fatimah Fety Fatimah Fiky Ariska Cahyanti Fiky Ariska Cahyanti Firtiani, Rindi Diah Ayu Fita Murwanti Fitriani, Rindi Diah Ayu Hania Nurbayti Hartini Hartini Hidayad, Muhammad Nur Hidayatun Nurul Khasanah Hidayatun Nurul Khasanah Izzawati, Zain Khoirunnisa, Rif'atin Laras Budyaningrum Luthfiyah Zulfaa Astari Mardyah, Muthia Marta, Fadhilah Ningati, Rachma Kusuma Nisaa, Arifatun Nisaa, Arifatun Oktavianingtyas, Desty Pangestu, Prestiani Yulia Prestiani Yulia Pangestu Qurota A'yun Rahma Kusuma Ningati Rahmadani Rahmadani Ratna Dewi Eskundari Rif'atin Khoirunnisa Rif'atin Khoirunnisa Rindi Diah Ayu Fitriani Rindi Diah Ayu Fitriani Riska Satya Graha Putrimulya Riska Satya Graha Putrimulya Rohmat Faoji Rudiawan, Yohanes Saputra, Dian Andhi Sarima, Sarima Sihotang, Dini Rosita Siti Akbari Siti Nur Hidayati Sri Harsono Sri Harsono Sri Harsono Sri Harsono, Sri Sri Hasono Sri Wahyuni Suci Nurhayati Suwarto Suwarto Syafitri, Dewi Tri . Wiharti tri wahyuni Tri Wahyuni Tri Wahyuni Tri Wiharti Tri Wiharti Tri Wiharti Umi Salamah Yoshia, Selumiel