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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

Vulnerability Liquefaction Mapping in Padang City Based on Cloud Computing Using Optical Satellite Imagery Data Razi, Pakhrur; Putri, Amalia; Sri Sumantyo, Josaphat Tetuko; Akmam, -
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3-2 (2024): IT for Global Goals: Building a Sustainable Tomorrow
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3-2.3480

Abstract

Liquefaction is a significant geological hazard in earthquake-prone locations like Padang City, Indonesia. The phenomenon happens when saturated soil loses strength owing to seismic shaking, resulting in substantial infrastructure damage. Accurate identification of sensitive locations is critical to catastrophe mitigation. This study aims to map water distribution using optical satellite data and estimate its importance as a crucial element in determining liquefaction vulnerability. The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was used to assess water and vegetation indexes, taking advantage of its sensitivity to water content in varied land surfaces. We recommended using the NIR (near-infrared) and SWIR (short wave infrared) bands with 832.8 nm and 2202.4 nm, respectively, which are sensitive to soil water content. High-resolution satellite data were used to create NDWI maps, highlighting locations with high water saturation. These findings were combined with geological and seismic data to identify liquefaction-prone zones. The study found that locations with high water content, as measured by NDWI, are highly associated with greater liquefaction susceptibility. The findings highlight the importance of water distribution in determining soil behavior during seismic occurrences. This study highlights the value of NDWI as a low-cost and efficient tool for measuring liquefaction vulnerability at the regional level. The technique offers insights into Padang City's urban planning, catastrophe risk reduction, and community preparedness. By identifying high-risk zones, the study aids in making informed decisions to reduce the impact of future earthquakes. Most of the water content change occurred along the coastal line and in the low-lying areas of Koto Tanggah and North Padang sub-districts. The model can be used in other places with similar geological challenges, providing a scalable solution for liquefaction risk assessment.
Co-Authors - Hamdi - Hamdi - Nizamullah Abda Abda Aflah Zaharo Agustia, Agustia Agustin, Novia Ahmad Fauzi Ahzari, Serli Aini, Mirza Alqadri, Dheo Amalia Putri, Amalia Anabel, Haura Fitri Andani, Sri Rahayu Andra Yufa, Sri Angeline Chika Rorensia Asrizal Aufi Husni Bavitra, Bavitra Dedy Fitriawan Desnita Dhea Febriya Dwi Sundari, Putri Elhidayah Dwi Fitri Elsi Ariani Emiliannur Emiliannur Fadhila Ulfa Jhora Fatni Mufid Fatni Mufit Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fitri Anggriani Fitri, Hidayatul Fitri, Leni Aziyus Fleony Dea Amanda Fuja Novitra Gautama, Mohammad Isa Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Hamdi Rifai Hamidi Rifai Harman Amir Harmita, Putri Lingga Hendini, Elvira Hendra Anwar Hermalina Daulay Hidayati Hidayati Hufri Hufri I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Iing Pebrika Ira Lestari Rifzal Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo Lestra, Dila Ayu Letmi Dwiridal Letmi Dwiridal Letmi Dwiridal Mahrizal Mahrizal Mia Azhari Nabila, Diva Syukra Nadya Mahardika Nanda, Popi Nengsih, Reni Fitria Nofi Yendri Sudiar Nofi Yendri Sudiar Nofi Yendri Sudiar Nur Hikmah Nurhayati Nurhayati Pakhrur Razi Parni, Nurul Hasanah Putra, Nurhamdin Putri Dwi Sundari Randy Putra Ratnawulan . raudatul jannah Reza Sri Mardayani Riandini, Annisa Riyasni, Selma Satria Dewi, Wahyuni Sembiring, Ayu Ashari Silvi Yulia Sari Siti Rahma Fitri Yani Suherman, Dea Stivani Sumanti, Syahputri Syafriani Syafriani Syafriani, - Utami, Nurdian Rahmah Wahyuni Satria Dewi Yana Ramadhani Yani, Siti Rahma Fitri Yelfi Rahmi Yendri Sudiar, Nofi Yenni Darvina Yudya Azzahri Yuliana, Nurhaliza Zikra, Ridha Hanifah Zulhendra, Zulhendra