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Journal : Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering

Thermal and Physical Properties of Patchouli Essential Oil Industry Residue as Renewable Feedstock for Bioenergy Ginting, Zainuddin; Setiawan, Adi; Mulyawan, Rizka; Armadani, Wika; Hermawan, Yuda; Shrestha, Ashish
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6644

Abstract

Patchouli plant is one of main agricultural commodities in Indonesia with an area of 64.67 ha. The solid waste produced from the distillation industry is around 98% of total feedstock. The aim of this research is to disclose the characteristics of solid waste biomass from patchouli essential oil industry harvested from Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The properties of patchouli biomass before and after distillation was analyzed by using a number of techniques including proximate, bomb calorimeter, TGA-DTG, DSC and lignocellulosic analyses. Five kilograms of biomass was collected after patchouli harvesting then sorted into four categories i.e. leaves, branches and trunk. and mixture of all. Another set of biomass residue was collected after distillation process and grouped similar to those collected before distillation. All samples were then dried, ground and sieved to 50 mesh size. The analysis results showed that the highest heating value was observed from the sample of patchouli leaves collected before distillation process with a value of 15.65 MJ/kg where its volatile matter content was 81.26%. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic suggested that 27% in pre-distilled branches. Mixture of all parts was found to contain 35% cellulose that was the highest. Lignin content with 42% value was found in after distilled trunk.
Hydrolysis of coffee pulp as raw material for bioethanol production: sulfuric acid variations Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Setiawan, Adi; Zulnazri, Zulnazri; Putri, Almia Permata; Khan, Naseer A.; Jain, Vishal
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6382

Abstract

Indonesia has enormous biomass resources due to its land territory is mostly surrounded by forests and agricultural area. One of the main agricultural commodities is Gayo Arabica coffee. Coffee agro-residue such as coffee-pulp contains glucose, organic matter, protein, nitrogen and high minerals. Therefore, coffee pulp can be a potential raw material for bioethanol production. In order to develop an effective technology for bioethanol production from coffee-pulp, it is necessary to investigate in early the way of glucose can be effectively prepared. In this preliminary investigation, glucose products ware prepared using two methods, i.e. method-I under several main-stages including extraction, delignification, and hydrolysis. While, under method-II, the sample was directly hydrolyzed at 100°C for 4 h. Under both methods, hydrolysis process to get glucose was performed by adding sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at various concentrations (8 wt.%, 10 wt.% and 12 wt.%). Based on analysis results, the highest glucose level, i.e. 17 % was obtained from method-II by adding 8 wt.% sulfuric acid. The less the amount of sulfuric acid added, the higher the glucose level produced. No difference in pH was found from both methods. The color of glucose produced under method-I is clearer compared to those prepared under method-II.
Hydrolysis of coffee pulp as raw material for bioethanol production: sulfuric acid variations Mawaddah, Mawaddah; Setiawan, Adi; Zulnazri, Zulnazri; Putri, Almia Permata; Khan, Naseer A.; Jain, Vishal
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6382

Abstract

Indonesia has enormous biomass resources due to its land territory is mostly surrounded by forests and agricultural area. One of the main agricultural commodities is Gayo Arabica coffee. Coffee agro-residue such as coffee-pulp contains glucose, organic matter, protein, nitrogen and high minerals. Therefore, coffee pulp can be a potential raw material for bioethanol production. In order to develop an effective technology for bioethanol production from coffee-pulp, it is necessary to investigate in early the way of glucose can be effectively prepared. In this preliminary investigation, glucose products ware prepared using two methods, i.e. method-I under several main-stages including extraction, delignification, and hydrolysis. While, under method-II, the sample was directly hydrolyzed at 100°C for 4 h. Under both methods, hydrolysis process to get glucose was performed by adding sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at various concentrations (8 wt.%, 10 wt.% and 12 wt.%). Based on analysis results, the highest glucose level, i.e. 17 % was obtained from method-II by adding 8 wt.% sulfuric acid. The less the amount of sulfuric acid added, the higher the glucose level produced. No difference in pH was found from both methods. The color of glucose produced under method-I is clearer compared to those prepared under method-II.
Thermal and Physical Properties of Patchouli Essential Oil Industry Residue as Renewable Feedstock for Bioenergy Ginting, Zainuddin; Setiawan, Adi; Mulyawan, Rizka; Armadani, Wika; Hermawan, Yuda; Shrestha, Ashish
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6644

Abstract

Patchouli plant is one of main agricultural commodities in Indonesia with an area of 64.67 ha. The solid waste produced from the distillation industry is around 98% of total feedstock. The aim of this research is to disclose the characteristics of solid waste biomass from patchouli essential oil industry harvested from Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The properties of patchouli biomass before and after distillation was analyzed by using a number of techniques including proximate, bomb calorimeter, TGA-DTG, DSC and lignocellulosic analyses. Five kilograms of biomass was collected after patchouli harvesting then sorted into four categories i.e. leaves, branches and trunk. and mixture of all. Another set of biomass residue was collected after distillation process and grouped similar to those collected before distillation. All samples were then dried, ground and sieved to 50 mesh size. The analysis results showed that the highest heating value was observed from the sample of patchouli leaves collected before distillation process with a value of 15.65 MJ/kg where its volatile matter content was 81.26%. Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic suggested that 27% in pre-distilled branches. Mixture of all parts was found to contain 35% cellulose that was the highest. Lignin content with 42% value was found in after distilled trunk.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abubakar Dabet Adi Pangestu, Rangga Agam Muarif Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Nayan Ahmadi Ahmadi Alchalil Alchalil Aljufri Aljufri Andrian Sulaiman Aris Abizar Armadani, Wika Arnawan Hasibuan Asnawi Azis, Andy Baidhawi, B Br. Simajuntak, Ochitria Cintia Deassy Siska Dicky Risky Dirga, Muhammad Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fajriana, Mona Gunawati Gunawati GUNAWATI, GUNAWATI Hadi Hosseiniamoli Hagi Radian Heikal, Mohammad Hendrival, H Hermawan, Yuda Hosseiniamoli, Hadi Jain, Vishal Jufrizal Ismail Karim, Firman Khairil Khairil Khairul Anshar Khan, Naseer A. Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Luthfi Luthfi Maizuar Maizuar Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Daud Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nuzan Rizki Muhammad Rizqi Almuhtadee Muhammad Sayuthi Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad, M Mulkia Farhan Mulyawan, Rizka Nasution, Ichsan Alwi Nurmalita Nurmalita Nurul Islami, Nurul Panji Aji Riha Wijayanto Pertiwi, Indah Ayu Putra, Reza Putri, Almia Permata Raihan, Raudhatul Raudhatul Raihan Renno Kamal Putra Revi Syarlian Ridara, Rina Rifanida Rifanida Riskina, Shafira Rizqon Hasibuan Robi Kurniawan Rozanna Dewi Safina, Putri Anjali Setiawaty, Sri Shafira Riskina Shalihah, Nyakty Shrestha, Ashish Simanjuntak, Ochitria Cintia Br Sinaga, Willy Musa Pernando Siregar, Umar Ramadhan Siregar, Widyana Verawaty Siti Nurjannah Subhan A Gani Suhardi Makmur Suhardi Makmur Suryadi Suryadi Syahputri, Riana Syamsul Bahri Tri Waluyo Widyana Verawaty Siregar Wusnah Wusnah, Wusnah Yasir Amani Yogi Arieandi Z Zulfahmi Zainuddin Ginting Zulfaini Zulfaini Zulnazri, Z