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All Journal Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar TAHKIM Prosiding Konfererensi Nasional Bahasa Arab Maspul Journal of Community Empowerment JIEB : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis JURNAL ILMU PERPUSTAKAN (JIPER) Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sisfotek (Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi) Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JURRIMIPA) Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Jurnal Guru Pencerah Semesta (JGPS) Tuturan: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial dan Humaniora JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology Jurnal Internasional Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia International Journal of Management, Business and Social Sciences Abstrak: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Seni, Media dan Desain Imajinasi: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Hasan Hasan
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Journal : International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology

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Literature Review: The Effectiveness Of Brown Rice Diet As Nonpharmacological Nutritional Therapy In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Andi Nur Azizah Alifuddin; Hasan Hasan; Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.618

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia and requires comprehensive management, including non-pharmacological nutritional therapy. The choice of carbohydrate sources plays an important role because white rice has a high glycemic index, while brown rice has a lower glycemic index and contains fiber and bioactive compounds that have the potential to help control blood glucose. Therefore, this study aims to determine the nutritional content of brown rice that is relevant to the management of type 2 diabetes, to analyze the effect of brown rice consumption on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes, to determine the effect of a brown rice diet on other metabolic parameters such as body weight, lipid profile, and insulin sensitivity, and to summarize the scientific evidence related to the potential of brown rice as an alternative dietary intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes. This study used a literature review method with a narrative review design. The results of the study showed that brown rice has nutritional content that is relevant to the management of type 2 DM, especially fiber, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds that support improved glucose metabolism. The application of a brown rice diet contributes to improved glycemic control, as indicated by a decrease in fasting blood glucose, postprandial glucose, and HbA1c. In addition, brown rice consumption also has a positive impact on other metabolic parameters, including improved lipid profile, insulin sensitivity, and potential weight control. Overall, brown rice has the potential to be a healthier alternative source of carbohydrates and is applicable as part of non-pharmacological nutritional therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. It can be concluded that a brown rice diet is an effective and safe non-pharmacological nutritional intervention to support the management of type 2 DM through improved glycemic control and metabolic parameters, making it a recommended alternative carbohydrate source in the patient's diet.
Co-Authors Abd Hamid Abdul Kadir Ahmad Al Yakin Akbar M Shardi Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Amelia Putri Amin Rais Aminullah Aminullah Andi Nur Azizah Alifuddin Andi Sadapotto Annisa Friya Ardini Arismunandar Arismunandar Arsih Amalia Chandra Permata Aryo Nurman Wardhana Asriani alimuddin Audi Murfi Siregar Bernika Muhlis Lasari Besse Darmawati dadang hidayat Dani Usman Echa Ghaissani Putri Anugerah EFITA ELVANDARI Efriyan Imantika Eko Nursalim ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Emir Khaddafi Enni Aisyah Epa Rosidah Apipah Felina Hafiz Hafiz Haryeni Haryeni Hasanuddin B Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasmiwarni Hasmiwarni Hasnida Hasnida Hengky Dar Praguseno Hilmi Hambali Husnul Khatimah Iksan Maulana Ismail Ismail Ita Sarmita Samad Jasri Jasri Jejen Supriadi Khaeriyah Adri M Nurzin R Kasau M. Abd. Kaharm Madaling Madaling Masnur Masnur Muh. Ardiansyah Muh. Tamrin Muhammad Afif Muhammad Fattah Rinjani Muhammad Hanafi M Muhtar Rahman Muslimat Muslimat Mustakim Mustakim Mustakim Mustakim Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila Putri Hendriyani Naim Irmayani Nariswari Nismara Nitisara Naufal Ahmad Mujahid Nining Yulianingsih Nisma Nisma Nur Asmawati Nurdin Nur Dewi Nur Fadilah A Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlailah Nurlailah Nurliana Sari Nurul Nurul fazirah Nurul Islamy Panitra. A Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah Pratiwi Riski Rahima Rahima Risman Risman Rusman Rusman Sadapotto Sadapotto Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir, Saidna Zulfiqar Sam Hermansyah Selicha Putri Selvi Rahmawaty Simaharani Simaharani Sitti Fatimah St. Mayangsari Sumarlin Mus Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsunir Syamsunir Syamsurijal Syamsurijal Ulfa Aulia Umar Sidik Usman M Usman M Usman Usman Usman Usman Wahira Wahira Wahyu Agung Wijaya Wendhi Yuniarto Wilda Inayah Wiyata Wiyata Yoga Amundiasmo Zaina Fitriyani