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Pembuatan Minyak Atsiri dari Komoditas Alam Daun Kayu Putih Al'farisi, Cory Dian; Zahrina, Ida; Drastinawati, Drastinawati; Khairat, Khairat; Herman, Syamsu; Utami, Anggia Afza; Alfajar, Fariz
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.5.1.29-35

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil is one of the essential oil obtained from the extraction of eucalyptus leaves. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of variations in sample treatment and extraction time on the yield of eucalyptus essential oil and determine the characteristics of eucalyptus essential oil produced by the hydro distillation method. Variations in sample treatment were carried out by chopping, crushing, and blending dry eucalyptus leaves. 500 grams eucalyptus leaves are weighed and put in a 2000 mL flask. ±1000 mL of distilled water was added and the extraction process was carried out for 5, 6 and 7 hours. The results showed that the highest yield was obtained from blending treatment with an extraction time of 7 hours with a yield of 0.58%. Characteristic tests on eucalyptus leaf essential oil included: color, odor, specific gravity, refractive index and solubility in ethanol 80%. From the analysis of the test results, the color of eucalyptus oil is cloudy. The odor test results obtained are the distinctive odor of eucalyptus. The best value of eucalyptus oil specific gravity was 0.913 on crushed leaves for 6 hours. In the ethanol solubility test, the resulting oil dissolves in ethanol and a clear solution is obtained. The highest refractive index value of eucalyptus oil on chopped leaves for 5 hours is 1.469. Eucalyptus oil has a quality in accordance with the quality requirements of SNI 3954: 2014.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Katalis Nikel Zeolit Alam Ni/NZA Bahri, Syaiful; Saputra, Edy; Herman, Syamsu; Muhdarina, Muhdarina
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.5.1.36-45

Abstract

Research has been conducted to manufacture Ni/NZA for catalytic cracking of empty palm fruit bunches into liquid fuel. The study aims to investigate the impact of metal impregnation and calcination time variations on catalyst crystallinity and morphology. The catalyst is produced in multiple stages, including NZ activation using acid, followed by metal impregnation at 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% w/w, and calcination at 500oC for 2, 4, and 6 hours, respectively. It is then oxidized at 400oC for 2 hours and reduced at 400oC for 2 hours. The catalyst's crystallinity, morphology, and metal distribution are determined through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. The catalyst with the best crystallinity and metal distribution is found to have 3% metal loading and a calcination time of 2 hours.
Pendampingan Pada Aparat dan UMKM Desa untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Simpang Petai-Kampar Putra, Agus Ika; Yuniarto, Enno; Siswanto, S.; Nugroho, Soewignjo Agus; Satibi, Syawal; Khairat, K; Herman, Syamsu; Saeri, Muhammad; Adnan, Arisman
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v8i1.2812

Abstract

Simpang Petai village was formed due to the expansion of the village in 2008.  As a new village, Simpang Petai lacks facilities to face the challenges of implementing village development. The level of understanding and skills of the village officials for planning system is still very low.  The participation of UMKM in the implementation of village development needs to be carried out and strengthened as one of the bases of village stability and the driving force for improving the village economy.  The PkM Team of the Riau University Village Development Program, as Technical Assistance, helped solve village problems.  Inventarisasi PkM team, compile activities systematically and continuously, to improve the understanding and skills of officials and village communities in the process of preparing and implementing participatory village development planning. The forming of active participation of young people, as drivers of village UMKM, in development as the basis for the resilience of rural communities and the driving force of the village economy.  The activities of Advanced Welding Skills Practice, which with Product orientation, and Management Activities website Desa as the basis for village planning for Community Services and Marketing of Local Products succeeded in improving the economy of UMKM ABSTRAKDesa Simpang Petai terbentuk karena pemekaran desa tahun 2008. Sebagai desa baru, Simpang Petai minim fasilitas menghadapi tantangan melaksanakan pembangunan desa. Tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan Aparat desa menyusun sistem perencanaan desa masih sangat rendah. Partisipasi UMKM dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa perlu dijalankan serta diperkuat sebagai salah satu basis stabilitas desa dan motor penggerak peningkatan Perekonomian desa. Tim Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Program Bina Desa Universitas Riau, sebagai Technical Assistance, membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan desa. Inventarisasi tim PkM, menyusun kegiatan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan, yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan Aparat dan masyarakat desa pada proses penyusunan dan implementasi perencanaan pembangunan desa yang partisipatif. Terbentuknya partisipasi aktif para pemuda, sebagai penggerak UMKM desa, dalam pembangunan sebagai basis ketahanan masyarakat desa dan motor penggerak Perekonomian desa. Kegiatan Praktik Keterampilan Pengelasan Lanjut, yang dengan orientasi Produk, dan Kegiatan Pengelolaan website Desa sebagai basis perencanaan desa untuk Pelayanan Masyarakat dan Pemasaran Produk Lokal berhasil meningkatkan ekonomi UMKM.
Difusi Produk Intermediate Baru Very Few Layers Graphene (VFLG) dan Produk Turunannya oleh Inkubator Bisnis Graphene Guard Amri, Amun; Yenti, Silvia Reni; Heltina, Desi; Herman, Syamsu; Aziz, Azridjal; Nadhifah, Evi; Ekwarso, Hendro
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.2.5.217-226

Abstract

Product diffusion of very few layers of graphene (VFLG) and its derivative (car/motorcycle polish) has been carried out by the Graphene Guard business incubator. The steps and strategies began with discussions in a discussion group forum (FGD) inviting experts in order to find the best marketing patterns. In this case the Canvas method was chosen as a marketing strategy. As a follow-up to the results of the FGD, several activities were carried out. Improvements to the system and production capacity were carried out by adding production equipment, innovating production systems and creating production automation systems. The next step was to design brand and logo activities as well as product labels. The design and manufacture of online and offline sales systems were carried out to follow up on increasing production capacity. To increase the effectiveness of marketing, promotional activities were carried out in the form of advertising, creating brochures, production videos and participating in exhibitions. The results obtained indicated that the marketing of the new intermediate product, very few layer graphene (VFLG) and its derivative products in the form of car polishes, was still experiencing diffusion problems, as evidenced by the low sales capacity. This was realized because this product was a new product and was not yet known to the public. Especially for VFLG products, the additional obstacle was that this product was an intermediate product, thus only certain groups of people need it. Evaluation steps are needed for continuous improvement in order to continue to strengthen the diffusion of this product in society.