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Syafrawati
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
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EDUKASI NARKOBA, HIV/AIDS, PORNOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.375

Abstract

One of the adolescent deviant behavior that is rampant today is drug abuse. In addition, during adolescence, exploration of matters relating to sexuality begins. The search for information about sexual behavior is currently very much supported by technological advances, this has a negative impact in the form of easy access to pornography. Pornography can encourage teens to engage in sexual acts. It is important for adolescents to have knowledge related to reproductive health so as not to fall into free sex behavior that can lead to HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to adolescents related to drugs, pornography, reproductive health and HIV/AIDS to improve PHBS in adolescents and prevent adolescents from behavior that poses a risk to health. This activity was carried out on December 19, 2021 at the Nurul Yaqin Mosque, Balai Gadang Village. The target of this activity is 25 youths in Balai Gadang Village. The activity method is in the form of counseling which begins with preparations in the form of hearings with partners, setting a schedule of activities, speakers, and event materials. At the implementation stage, a pre-test was carried out, delivery of material on a predetermined topic and followed by a question and answer session. Then a post-test was conducted to determine the increase in adolescent knowledge. At the end of the session, health promotion media were distributed in the form of flyers to teenagers. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity, there was even an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Prior to health education (drugs, HIV/AIDS, pornography) the knowledge of participants was 53%, while after education the average knowledge was 65.2%. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out to reduce deviant behavior in adolescents in Padang City.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI ROKOK, GADGET DAN MENTAL ILLNESS PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.376

Abstract

One of the adolescent behaviours that cause health problems is smoking and excessive use of gadgets. The level of cigarette use is still high in Indonesia, causing smoking behaviour to be one of the health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increased in 2018 to 9.1%. Gadget users in Indonesia are increasing. Teenagers are the age group with the highest gadget and internet users. Uncontrolled use of gadgets can cause health problems such as health problems which in turn can cause mental illness in adolescents. Gunung Sarik Village is the largest village in Kuranji District. Based on the results of the hearing with the kelurahan, it was found that the problem of teenagers there is many teenagers smoked and use gadgets. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness. Activities carried out using health promotion methods in the form of lectures interspersed with pre-test, question and answer, and post-test and distribution of related material flayers. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Before health education was conducted the average knowledge of participants was 57%, after education the average knowledge was 66%. This activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness, so it is hoped that in the future teenagers can avoid these behaviors.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KECAMATAN PADANG PANJANG BARAT KOTA PADANG PANJANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Annisa Afritika; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.407

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is given to infants from 0-6 months without additional food. Data from Padang Panjang City Health Office shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2012 was 45%. This amount is not in accordance with RPJMD target (2010-2014) of 65%. Sikolos Garden Health Center is located in West Padang Panjang. One of problems with the Nutrition and MCH program is the low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, which is 14.9%. There are factors that become obstacles in increasing the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, such as the lack of knowledge and public awareness about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, there are mothers who think that exclusive breastfeeding will change the shape of breast, and socio-cultural factors that say babies do not full if only consume breast milk. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Working Area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The purpose of this activity is to increase mother's knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that they can increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Work Area of the Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The activity was carried out using health promotion methods in the form of counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, as well as making health promotion media in the form of posters, leaflets, and lactation corners. After counseling, there was a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of pre-test (60%) and post-test (100%). It is suggested the need for increased counseling in Mother's class forums about exclusive breastfeeding, breast care during pregnancy, and adequate nutrition for breastfeeding mothers so that breast milk production is met
PENGUATAN PERAN UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 17 GURUN LAWEH KECAMATAN NANGGALO Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.438

Abstract

It is important that School Health Unit (UKS) activities are carried out in schools in accordance with existing regulations. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS include that schools already have a special room for UKS activities, but its utilization is not optimal and cadres of students have not been formed on an ongoing basis to become UKS administrators. The implementation of the UKS at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh has not run optimally because the UKS cadres have not been active and the infrastructure is lacking. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling and practical implementation of UKS as training material for UKS cadres at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh. The activities carried out were in the form of health counseling using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using PowerPoint on balanced nutrition, undernutrition, excess nutrition (obesity), and First Aid in Accidents (P3K), as well as practice when delivering first aid material. To evaluate the activities, a pre-test and post-test were carried out before and after the delivery of the material. After counseling, there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 75.3 to 90. It was found that knowledge that experienced the most significant increase was about the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition and about first aid kits. With the results of this activity, it is hoped that the prospective UKS cadres will be able to return to activity and that the UKS can run according to its functions. It is suggested that there is a need for continuing training for UKS cadres in collaboration with the local public health center for training activities.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT KECACINGAN MELALUI MEDIA POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 14 TABING BANDA GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.451

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis worldwide for pre-school-age children is estimated at 267 million and for school-age children, it is estimated at 568 million. The risk factor for the high prevalence of helminthiasis is the low level of personal sanitation (clean and healthy lifestyle). The behavior referred to in children is often not washing hands before eating and after defecating, not keeping nails clean, and eating snacks in random places where cleanliness is not maintained. It is necessary to carry out counseling related to intestinal worms in elementary school children by teaching clean living behavior so that students can avoid helminthiasis. The method of activities carried out is in the form of health promotion using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using poster media about what worms are, the characteristics of worms, and how to prevent worms. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and finally, a post-test was carried out to see changes in student knowledge. The activity was also accompanied by the handing out of deworming and other health posters to schools. It was found that after counseling there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 71 to 84. The conclusion was that the implementation of counseling using poster media increased students' knowledge about helminthiasis. It is recommended that schools can put posters in places that are easy for students to see and schools procure other posters related to disease prevention and implementing clean living behaviors..
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PROMKES UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. RASIDIN PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.456

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in Indonesia, based on the estimated number of sexes, shows around 352,618 men and 442,674 women. Based on age, the highest prevalence is in the population aged 65-74 years (3.6%) which means that out of 100 people 3.6 suffer from CHD. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) is very important and necessary in prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, so that all aspects of health services can be carried out in a comprehensive manner. The activities carried out were in the form of health promotion using the counseling method (delivering prepared material) using posters and pocket books on what coronary heart disease is, its symptoms, causes, good food for sufferers and forms of first aid for coronary heart sufferers. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and after the material was given a post-test. The target of the activity is patients in the cardiac polyclinic of dr. Rasidin Padang. After counseling there was a significant increase in patient knowledge about the material presented from an average of 60 to 75, or an increase in knowledge of 20%. It is suggested that hospitals can put posters in the hospital waiting rooms around health service polyclinics so that health information can be seen by patients at the hospital.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PELAKU WISATA DI SEKITAR WISATA PANTAI PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Ayulia Fardila Sari; Syafrawati Syafrawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.527

Abstract

Tourist destinations are one of the vulnerable places for the spread of Covid-19, as they allow interactions with visitors and food business operators around the tourism locations. Based on data from 2021, it was found that the public's compliance with health protocols in tourist areas in Kota Padang is still low, which poses a risk of increasing Covid-19 cases. Implementing health protocols by following the 5M Movement (maintaining distance, wearing masks, handwashing, avoiding crowds, and reducing travel) at tourist spots such as Pantai Padang is a necessary step for both visitors and business operators in the vicinity of tourist areas to protect themselves and minimize the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this activity is to educate tourism stakeholders about the importance of implementing health protocols at tourist locations. The implementation method to improve discipline and compliance in the application of health protocols at tourist sites includes conducting location surveys and coordination with partners, educating visitors and tourism stakeholders on health protocol implementation, and conducting evaluations. This activity also provides health promotion materials and distributes masks to visitors and provides handwashing facilities for food business operators. The results of the activity include an increase in participants' knowledge of health protocol implementation in tourist areas, from 13.28 to 13.89, with an average increase of 2.11 points. It is hoped that the Tourism Department will continue to monitor and enhance awareness among tourism stakeholders about the importance of implementing health protocols at tourist destinations.
PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN MDGs BIDANG KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.1

Abstract

Millenium Development Goals (MDGs)yang kalau di Bahasa Indonesiakan menjadi Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium (TPM), adalah suatu rancangan pembangunan millenium yang disepakati oleh Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi (KTT) Milenium Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) bulan September 2000. Konferensi ini dihadiri oleh 189 negara anggota termasuk Indonesia.MDGs mempunyai 8 tujuan yang memiliki satu atau beberapa target yang harus tercapai pada tahun 2015 dengan dasar situasi dunia pada tahun 1990.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN TAHUNAN KESEHATAN SUB DINAS PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2002 Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.4

Abstract

Planning is the important function of management. An ideal health planning is planning that create base on fact and condition of teritory area. The goal of this research is to analyse annuall health planning in Sub Dinas Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok on the year of 2002. The research is descriptive study with qualitative data. Data collected with deep interview and document observation. The result is planning process need to be improve in quality ang quantity of planner, fund for making ideal planning, facilites and writing procedur. Situation analysis does not use health determination, problem priority use mathematic methode and intervention comes from central government. The form of POA (Plan of Action ) are not specific describe the need of teritory area.
JAMINAN PERSALINAN, SOLUSI MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI INDONESIA Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 6 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v6i1.80

Abstract

Salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu adalah dengan meningkatkan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih. Persentase persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih meningkat dari 66,7 persen pada tahun 2002 menjadi 77,34 persen pada tahun 2009 (Susenas). Angka tersebut terus meningkat menjadi 82,3 persen pada tahun 2010. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari Program Jampersal ini adalah, meningkatnya akses terhadap pelayanan persalinan yang dilakukan oleh dokter atau bidan dalam rangka menurunkanAKI dan AKB melalui jaminan pembiayaan untuk pelayanan persalinan. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran Jampersal adalah ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu nifas (sampai 42 hari pasca melahirkan, dan bayi baru lahir (sampai dengan usia 28 hari).
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afritika, Annisa Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Amelia, Silvi Annisa Afritika Ayulia Fardila Sari Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Defriman Djafri Dien Gusta Aggraini Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal Fachrizal, Indra Fitia Oktari Fitri Yani Arbie Hamidatul Yuni Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Heru Satria Nanda Putra Ice Yolanda Puri Indra Domili Indra Fachrizal Khairunnisa, Muthia Laa Tania Fizikriy Laila Isrona Larasati, Novia M Anas Anasiru M. Ikhsan Novind M. Ikhsan Novind Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Mega Utami Basra Mutia Mutia, Mutia Nadya Vebrielna Nadya Vebrielna Nia Oktavina Nia Oktavina Nugroho Tundun Pesona Dessritina Prima Kurniati Hamzah Prof. Syed Mohamed Aljunid Prof. Syed Mohammed Aljunid Rahma Labatjo Ramadani, Mery Rayunda Chikita Rayunda Chikita Oktari Rayunda Chikita Oktari Rima Semiarty Rizanda Machmud Shelvy Haria Roza Silvia Argameli Sindi Maulani Sindi Maulani Sri Siswati Syahirah, Nada Tri Hazka Vitratul Ilahi Vivi Triana Vivi Triana