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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
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EDUKASI PENYAKIT KECACINGAN MELALUI MEDIA POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 14 TABING BANDA GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.451

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis worldwide for pre-school-age children is estimated at 267 million and for school-age children, it is estimated at 568 million. The risk factor for the high prevalence of helminthiasis is the low level of personal sanitation (clean and healthy lifestyle). The behavior referred to in children is often not washing hands before eating and after defecating, not keeping nails clean, and eating snacks in random places where cleanliness is not maintained. It is necessary to carry out counseling related to intestinal worms in elementary school children by teaching clean living behavior so that students can avoid helminthiasis. The method of activities carried out is in the form of health promotion using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using poster media about what worms are, the characteristics of worms, and how to prevent worms. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and finally, a post-test was carried out to see changes in student knowledge. The activity was also accompanied by the handing out of deworming and other health posters to schools. It was found that after counseling there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 71 to 84. The conclusion was that the implementation of counseling using poster media increased students' knowledge about helminthiasis. It is recommended that schools can put posters in places that are easy for students to see and schools procure other posters related to disease prevention and implementing clean living behaviors..
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PROMKES UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. RASIDIN PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.456

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease is currently one of the main and first causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in Indonesia, based on the estimated number of sexes, shows around 352,618 men and 442,674 women. Based on age, the highest prevalence is in the population aged 65-74 years (3.6%) which means that out of 100 people 3.6 suffer from CHD. Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) is very important and necessary in prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts, so that all aspects of health services can be carried out in a comprehensive manner. The activities carried out were in the form of health promotion using the counseling method (delivering prepared material) using posters and pocket books on what coronary heart disease is, its symptoms, causes, good food for sufferers and forms of first aid for coronary heart sufferers. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and after the material was given a post-test. The target of the activity is patients in the cardiac polyclinic of dr. Rasidin Padang. After counseling there was a significant increase in patient knowledge about the material presented from an average of 60 to 75, or an increase in knowledge of 20%. It is suggested that hospitals can put posters in the hospital waiting rooms around health service polyclinics so that health information can be seen by patients at the hospital.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PELAKU WISATA DI SEKITAR WISATA PANTAI PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Ayulia Fardila Sari; Syafrawati Syafrawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.527

Abstract

Tourist destinations are one of the vulnerable places for the spread of Covid-19, as they allow interactions with visitors and food business operators around the tourism locations. Based on data from 2021, it was found that the public's compliance with health protocols in tourist areas in Kota Padang is still low, which poses a risk of increasing Covid-19 cases. Implementing health protocols by following the 5M Movement (maintaining distance, wearing masks, handwashing, avoiding crowds, and reducing travel) at tourist spots such as Pantai Padang is a necessary step for both visitors and business operators in the vicinity of tourist areas to protect themselves and minimize the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this activity is to educate tourism stakeholders about the importance of implementing health protocols at tourist locations. The implementation method to improve discipline and compliance in the application of health protocols at tourist sites includes conducting location surveys and coordination with partners, educating visitors and tourism stakeholders on health protocol implementation, and conducting evaluations. This activity also provides health promotion materials and distributes masks to visitors and provides handwashing facilities for food business operators. The results of the activity include an increase in participants' knowledge of health protocol implementation in tourist areas, from 13.28 to 13.89, with an average increase of 2.11 points. It is hoped that the Tourism Department will continue to monitor and enhance awareness among tourism stakeholders about the importance of implementing health protocols at tourist destinations.
Tuberculosis (TB) dan Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) di Asia: Systematic Review Indra Fachrizal; Defriman Djafri; Syafrawati Syafrawati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.844

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan global di bidang kesehatan masyarakat sampai saat ini.  Di estimasi jumlah orang terdiagnosis TB sebanyak 10,6 juta kasus pada tahun 2021. Sedangkan kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 6,9 jut kasus. Terdapat 35 laporan kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di dunia. Beberapa penelitian melaporan adanya kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di Asia. Individu yang menderita TB aktif atau TB laten mungkin memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terinfeksi COVID-19. Kesamaan gejala antara TB dan COVID-19 dapat menyulitkan diagnosis yang tepat. Co-infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan hasil yang lebih buruk dan peningkatan angka kematian. Systematic review dilakukan dengan menelusuri literatur dengan media internet melalui database PubMed, ProQuest, dan EBSCO. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa individu yang memiliki penyakit TB mempunyai peluang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami komplikasi serius COVID-19 dan faktor risiko komorbid berhubungan dengan kejadian TB COVID-19.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PELAJAR TAHUN 2022 Mutia, Mutia; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini; Yuni, Hamidatul; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
coba Vol 12 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v12i1.512

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Merokok adalah permasalah kesehatan di Indonesia dengan tingkat penggunaannya yang masih tinggi. Data dari Riskesdas (2018) di Kota Padang menunjukan prevalensi perokok remaja pada umur kurang dari 20 tahun (66,2%). Efek dari merokok dapat membahayakan kematian hal ini dikarena rokok memiliki 4000 zat adiktif seperti karbon monoksida dan nikotin yang adkitif dan karsiogenetik. Kandungan rokok ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dan berbagai macam penyakit di mulut (infeksi pada gusi), penyakit di bronkus, penyakit di paru-paru (kanker paru-paru) dan penyakit pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan determinan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP Negeri 40 Padang tahun 2022. Metodologi: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Januari sampai Juli 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang. Variabel penelitian ini ialah perilaku merokok, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, alasan psikologi, pengaruh orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan pengaruh iklan rokok. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisoner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengolahan data dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Diskusi : Hasil analisis dengan prevalensi perilaku merokok pada pelajar (56,9%), tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (55,9%), Sikap positif (61.8%), Alasan Psikologi negatif (46,1%), Pengaruh Orang tua yang mendukung (84,3%), Pengaruh Teman Sebaya yang mendukung (52.9%), Pengaruh Iklan Rokok yang mendukung (56,9%). Variabel Pengaruh Orang tua (p-value = 0,011 POR= 5.062) pengetahuan (p-value = 0,048 POR = 2.460) dan sikap (p-value = 0,029 POR = 2.800) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku merokok Kesimpulan:. Variabel Pengaruh Orang tua merupakan variabel yang paling dominan. Melakukan sosialisasi mengenai bahaya rokok secara berkala sebulan sekali. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Merokok, Pelajar, Pengaruh Orang Tua
Survival Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in North Sumatra Pesona Dessritina; Dien Gusta Aggraini Nursal; Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.990

Abstract

Background: The severity and ease of spread of MDR-TB have caused this disease to become an epidemic in various countries. WHO has also launched an international program "End TB" which until now has not even reached half of the target. Indonesia is already in the third highest position after India and China with a CFR of 0.11% and North Sumatra Province is already at the 6th highest level in Indonesia and the highest on the island of Sumatra.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to see the survival of MDR-TB patients in North Sumatra Province.Methods: The method in this study used a retrospective cohort design with secondary data on MDR-TB cases for 2020 – 2022. The sample used was total sampling with the condition that it met the sample criteria, namely complete data and treatment results. The analysis was carried out using univariate, Kaplan-Meier, bivariate analysis using the logrank test and multivariate with full model logistic regression.Results: The results obtained from a total of 664 cases (26.81%) died and (73.19%) survived. The variables related to survival in MDR-TB patients were age (p = 0.000 HR (Hazard Ratio) 1.88) and HIV status (p = 0.001 HR 1.40). The dominant variable related to survival is age (p = 0.000 HR 0.64).Conclusion: based on statistical tests, age and HIV status had a significant relationship with survival, while gender, OAT resistance, history of DM, history of treatment and treatment delays had no significant relationship based on statistical tests in this study.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN SADARI UNTUK MENCEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA PADA SISWI SMAN 4 KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.287

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Office in 2017 showed that there were 142 women diagnosed with breast cancer in the city of Padang. There are 25.4% of patients with breast cancer in the working area of the Lubuk Begalung Health Center. Community service activities at FKM Unand are carried out with BSE health promotion efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMAN 4 Padang City students. SMAN 4 Padang is one of the schools that has the most students with the average student being part of the population of Lubuk Begalung District. The target of the service output is to increase students' knowledge about breast cancer and students' skills in BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The implementation method is carried out by counseling about breast cancer prevention through BSE activities. The result of the average pretest score of knowledge level is 5.2 with a standard deviation of 1.70. While the results of the post-test average knowledge level was 7 with a standard deviation of 1.51. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of pre-test and post-test education about BSE in students of SMAN 4 Padang. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out at other schools in the city of Padang considering that from the results of questions and answers with students, the socialization carried out is an effort to increase students' knowledge regarding breast cancer prevention.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DI SDN 31 PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA Padang Syafrawati syafrawati; Vivi Triana; M. Ikhsan Novind; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.319

Abstract

UKS is part of the school-age child health program. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS are that the use of UKS space is not optimal and a cadre of students has not been formed in a sustainable manner to become UKS administrators, and the role of UKS at the elementary school level is not optimal in order to improve the health status of school-age children. Based on secondary data, it was found that the implementation of School Health Business at SDN 31 Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District was not optimal. In addition, diseases caused by behavioral factors such as diarrhea, ARI, and helminthiasis, are still health problem that still often appears among the school-age group in this area, therefore it is necessary to develop and develop UKS activities by holding Little Doctor Training. The purpose of this activity is to form a small doctor so that the implementation of UKS is better so that school-age children can improve their own health and the health of others around them, especially their peers. or simulation. This activity went well. The participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and were able to answer the questions given at the end of the session. This activity can also increase the knowledge of small doctors about first aid. It is suggested to the school be able to cooperate with the Puskesmas in the Pasia Nan Tigo area to conduct comprehensive training of minor doctors.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PROMOSI KEGIATAN LEMBAGA TAHFIDZ BAITUL QUR’AN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KELURAHAN SURAU GADANG KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza; Nia Oktavina; Sindi Maulani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.337

Abstract

Nanggalo is vulnerable to social problems such as juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency cases such as drug abuse, theft often occur around Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo. One of the factors that cause delinquency is the lack of moral education. One of the qualified moral education is the religious approach. One of the religious institutions is the house of tahfiz Al-Qur'an. Based on the results of interviews with local RT officials, it was found that there had never been counseling about drugs in the area. In addition, there is a tahfidz institution as a means of preventing drug abuse, but the number of students is still minimal due to lack of promotion. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers about drugs and increase the promotion of the tahfidz house. Community service uses health promotion methods by distributing anti-drug flyers, education about drug prevention to teenagers and promoting the Baitul Qu'ran tahfidz house. The activity was carried out at the Raya Nanggalo Mosque and Al-Qadar Mosque. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge before and after being given counseling about drugs. Around 49 teenagers in Surau Gadang Village have been exposed to information about the existence of the Baitul Qur'an tahfidz house. It is hoped that in the future the promotion of the Tahfidz house can be carried out more broadly, such as using social media.
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Rayunda Chikita Oktari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.339

Abstract

Inappropriate Handwashing with Soap (HIS) behavior is still high in children aged ten years and under. The results showed that there was a relationship between the behavior of washing hands with soap and diarrhea in children. Diarrhea is still included in the order of 10 most diseases in Padang city. This activities aims to improve (HIS) behavior in Kindergarten students. The activity targets kindergarten students in Nanggalo District, Padang City, namely Arrozaq Islamic Kindergarten and Nurul Halim Islamic Kindergarten, totaling 66 people. The activity began with introductions, providing information about the importance of (HIS) and showing a video containing a short drama about the importance of (HIS), the consequences if not (HIS), and (HIS) dance. (HIS) dance teaches how to wash hands with soap properly and correctly. After that, good and correct (HIS) practice was carried out. Health promotion using dance and singing media got a good response from kindergarten students. Participants paid close attention to the information provided and were enthusiastic in carrying out activities, especially in the socialization of (HIS) dance. It is hoped that this activity can take place on an ongoing basis for all kindergarten students in Padang city, considering that the requirement for applying for kindergarten accreditation is the availability of (HIS) equipment in schools. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be continuous training for students about (HIS).
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afritika, Annisa Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Amelia, Silvi Annisa Afritika Ayulia Fardila Sari Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Defriman Djafri Dien Gusta Aggraini Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal Fachrizal, Indra Fitia Oktari Fitri Yani Arbie Hamidatul Yuni Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Heru Satria Nanda Putra Ice Yolanda Puri Indra Domili Indra Fachrizal Khairunnisa, Muthia Laa Tania Fizikriy Laila Isrona Larasati, Novia M Anas Anasiru M. Ikhsan Novind M. Ikhsan Novind Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Mega Utami Basra Mutia Mutia, Mutia Nadya Vebrielna Nadya Vebrielna Nia Oktavina Nia Oktavina Nugroho Tundun Pesona Dessritina Prima Kurniati Hamzah Prof. Syed Mohamed Aljunid Prof. Syed Mohammed Aljunid Rahma Labatjo Ramadani, Mery Rayunda Chikita Rayunda Chikita Oktari Rayunda Chikita Oktari Rima Semiarty Rizanda Machmud Shelvy Haria Roza Silvia Argameli Sindi Maulani Sindi Maulani Sri Siswati Syahirah, Nada Tri Hazka Vitratul Ilahi Vivi Triana Vivi Triana