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EDUKASI NARKOBA, HIV/AIDS, PORNOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.375

Abstract

One of the adolescent deviant behavior that is rampant today is drug abuse. In addition, during adolescence, exploration of matters relating to sexuality begins. The search for information about sexual behavior is currently very much supported by technological advances, this has a negative impact in the form of easy access to pornography. Pornography can encourage teens to engage in sexual acts. It is important for adolescents to have knowledge related to reproductive health so as not to fall into free sex behavior that can lead to HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to adolescents related to drugs, pornography, reproductive health and HIV/AIDS to improve PHBS in adolescents and prevent adolescents from behavior that poses a risk to health. This activity was carried out on December 19, 2021 at the Nurul Yaqin Mosque, Balai Gadang Village. The target of this activity is 25 youths in Balai Gadang Village. The activity method is in the form of counseling which begins with preparations in the form of hearings with partners, setting a schedule of activities, speakers, and event materials. At the implementation stage, a pre-test was carried out, delivery of material on a predetermined topic and followed by a question and answer session. Then a post-test was conducted to determine the increase in adolescent knowledge. At the end of the session, health promotion media were distributed in the form of flyers to teenagers. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity, there was even an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Prior to health education (drugs, HIV/AIDS, pornography) the knowledge of participants was 53%, while after education the average knowledge was 65.2%. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out to reduce deviant behavior in adolescents in Padang City.
Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Padang Tahun 2016 Syafrawati Syafrawati; Ice Yolanda Puri; Mery Ramadani
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 2 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tahun 2007 persentase perokok yang memulai kebiasaan merokok di usia 10-14 tahun sebesar di Sumatera Barat adalah 13,6%. Angka ini mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2010 menjadi sebesar 27.7%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Afdol Rahmadi et al, sekitar 32,3% siswa pada SMP di Kota Padang adalah perokok. Hasil observasi di jalan utama dan jalan lainnya di Kota Padang terlihat banyaknya baliho dan iklan rokok termasuk di area dimana seharusnya bebas dari media rokok seperti di sekitar sekolah, tempat ibadah, tempat-tempat umum. Rokok juga bebas diperjual belikan termasuk kepada anak dan remaja. Masih banyak pelajar yang merokok ditempat umum bahkan di area sekitar sekolahnya. Melihat kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan anak-anak dan remaja mudah terpapar oleh bahaya rokok dan berkemungkinan menjadi perokok aktif. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain untuk mencegah timbulnya perilaku merokok pada anak-anak dan remaja, khususnya pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Karakteristik ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Padebuolo Kota Gorontalo Indra Domili; Syafrawati Djamadi Suleman; Fitri Yani Arbie; M Anas Anasiru; Rahma Labatjo
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v6i1.359

Abstract

Children who do not get exclusive breastfeeding will be at risk of deficiency of nutrients needed in the growth process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and exclusive breastfeeding. The research method uses a cross-sectional research design with quantitative research, presented by means of descriptive-analytic with the number of respondents as many as 41 people. Data regarding the child's height was obtained by measuring the child's height using a digital weight scale with an accuracy of 0,1 kg. Data regarding children's age is obtained by birth certificate records or family cards. Mothers’ knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and its giving was obtained using interview techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis was carried out on each variable resulting from the study in the form of frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi-square with 95% CI. The results showed that knowledge (p= 0,633) and education (p= 0,840) had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding (p > 0,05). Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding did not affect the incidence of stunting (p= 0,797). In conclusion, education, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding have no significant correlation with the incidence of stunting in children under five.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DI SDN 31 PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA Padang Syafrawati syafrawati; Vivi Triana; M. Ikhsan Novind; Prima Kurniati Hamzah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.319

Abstract

UKS is part of the school-age child health program. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS are that the use of UKS space is not optimal and a cadre of students has not been formed in a sustainable manner to become UKS administrators, and the role of UKS at the elementary school level is not optimal in order to improve the health status of school-age children. Based on secondary data, it was found that the implementation of School Health Business at SDN 31 Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District was not optimal. In addition, diseases caused by behavioral factors such as diarrhea, ARI, and helminthiasis, are still health problem that still often appears among the school-age group in this area, therefore it is necessary to develop and develop UKS activities by holding Little Doctor Training. The purpose of this activity is to form a small doctor so that the implementation of UKS is better so that school-age children can improve their own health and the health of others around them, especially their peers. or simulation. This activity went well. The participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and were able to answer the questions given at the end of the session. This activity can also increase the knowledge of small doctors about first aid. It is suggested to the school be able to cooperate with the Puskesmas in the Pasia Nan Tigo area to conduct comprehensive training of minor doctors.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PROMOSI KEGIATAN LEMBAGA TAHFIDZ BAITUL QUR’AN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KELURAHAN SURAU GADANG KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Shelvy Haria Roza; Nia Oktavina; Sindi Maulani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.337

Abstract

Nanggalo is vulnerable to social problems such as juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency cases such as drug abuse, theft often occur around Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo. One of the factors that cause delinquency is the lack of moral education. One of the qualified moral education is the religious approach. One of the religious institutions is the house of tahfiz Al-Qur'an. Based on the results of interviews with local RT officials, it was found that there had never been counseling about drugs in the area. In addition, there is a tahfidz institution as a means of preventing drug abuse, but the number of students is still minimal due to lack of promotion. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers about drugs and increase the promotion of the tahfidz house. Community service uses health promotion methods by distributing anti-drug flyers, education about drug prevention to teenagers and promoting the Baitul Qu'ran tahfidz house. The activity was carried out at the Raya Nanggalo Mosque and Al-Qadar Mosque. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge before and after being given counseling about drugs. Around 49 teenagers in Surau Gadang Village have been exposed to information about the existence of the Baitul Qur'an tahfidz house. It is hoped that in the future the promotion of the Tahfidz house can be carried out more broadly, such as using social media.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KECAMATAN PADANG PANJANG BARAT KOTA PADANG PANJANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Annisa Afritika; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.407

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is given to infants from 0-6 months without additional food. Data from Padang Panjang City Health Office shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2012 was 45%. This amount is not in accordance with RPJMD target (2010-2014) of 65%. Sikolos Garden Health Center is located in West Padang Panjang. One of problems with the Nutrition and MCH program is the low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, which is 14.9%. There are factors that become obstacles in increasing the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, such as the lack of knowledge and public awareness about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, there are mothers who think that exclusive breastfeeding will change the shape of breast, and socio-cultural factors that say babies do not full if only consume breast milk. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Working Area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The purpose of this activity is to increase mother's knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that they can increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Work Area of the Kebun Sikolos Health Center. The activity was carried out using health promotion methods in the form of counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, as well as making health promotion media in the form of posters, leaflets, and lactation corners. After counseling, there was a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of pre-test (60%) and post-test (100%). It is suggested the need for increased counseling in Mother's class forums about exclusive breastfeeding, breast care during pregnancy, and adequate nutrition for breastfeeding mothers so that breast milk production is met
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Rayunda Chikita Oktari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.339

Abstract

Inappropriate Handwashing with Soap (HIS) behavior is still high in children aged ten years and under. The results showed that there was a relationship between the behavior of washing hands with soap and diarrhea in children. Diarrhea is still included in the order of 10 most diseases in Padang city. This activities aims to improve (HIS) behavior in Kindergarten students. The activity targets kindergarten students in Nanggalo District, Padang City, namely Arrozaq Islamic Kindergarten and Nurul Halim Islamic Kindergarten, totaling 66 people. The activity began with introductions, providing information about the importance of (HIS) and showing a video containing a short drama about the importance of (HIS), the consequences if not (HIS), and (HIS) dance. (HIS) dance teaches how to wash hands with soap properly and correctly. After that, good and correct (HIS) practice was carried out. Health promotion using dance and singing media got a good response from kindergarten students. Participants paid close attention to the information provided and were enthusiastic in carrying out activities, especially in the socialization of (HIS) dance. It is hoped that this activity can take place on an ongoing basis for all kindergarten students in Padang city, considering that the requirement for applying for kindergarten accreditation is the availability of (HIS) equipment in schools. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be continuous training for students about (HIS).
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI ROKOK, GADGET DAN MENTAL ILLNESS PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Ahmad Hidayat; Laila Isrona; Nadya Vebrielna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.376

Abstract

One of the adolescent behaviours that cause health problems is smoking and excessive use of gadgets. The level of cigarette use is still high in Indonesia, causing smoking behaviour to be one of the health problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increased in 2018 to 9.1%. Gadget users in Indonesia are increasing. Teenagers are the age group with the highest gadget and internet users. Uncontrolled use of gadgets can cause health problems such as health problems which in turn can cause mental illness in adolescents. Gunung Sarik Village is the largest village in Kuranji District. Based on the results of the hearing with the kelurahan, it was found that the problem of teenagers there is many teenagers smoked and use gadgets. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness. Activities carried out using health promotion methods in the form of lectures interspersed with pre-test, question and answer, and post-test and distribution of related material flayers. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in participants' knowledge of the material presented. Before health education was conducted the average knowledge of participants was 57%, after education the average knowledge was 66%. This activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of teenagers regarding the problems of smoking, gadgets, and mental illness, so it is hoped that in the future teenagers can avoid these behaviors.
Modelling Disease Risk Faktors for Covid-19 on District/City in West Sumatera Vitratul Ilahi; Masrizal Masrizal; Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i2.945

Abstract

The chain of transmission of COVID-19 cases has been increased from day to day. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the province of West Sumatra is ranked 3rd in Indonesia. This research is aimed to find out the modelling of risk factor of COVID-19 disease in district/city in West Sumatera. This research is an observational analytic study using secondary data in 2020 and multivariate analysis includes a cluster analysis, biplot analysis and discriminant analysis. The unit of analysis in this study are all districts / cities in West Sumatra and uses 6 factors that cause COVID-19 in West Sumatra. Grouping process yielded  three  clusters  of  districts  /  cities  based  on factors  causes  COVID-19. The different variable between clusters based on the result of discriminant analysis, namely; the number of elderly, the percentage of poor people and the population density. To that end, it is advisable to  West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in the implementation of eradication programs and disease prevention COVID-19 to implement disease management based on the characteristics of each region of each district / city.
PENGUATAN PERAN UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 17 GURUN LAWEH KECAMATAN NANGGALO Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.438

Abstract

It is important that School Health Unit (UKS) activities are carried out in schools in accordance with existing regulations. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS include that schools already have a special room for UKS activities, but its utilization is not optimal and cadres of students have not been formed on an ongoing basis to become UKS administrators. The implementation of the UKS at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh has not run optimally because the UKS cadres have not been active and the infrastructure is lacking. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling and practical implementation of UKS as training material for UKS cadres at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh. The activities carried out were in the form of health counseling using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using PowerPoint on balanced nutrition, undernutrition, excess nutrition (obesity), and First Aid in Accidents (P3K), as well as practice when delivering first aid material. To evaluate the activities, a pre-test and post-test were carried out before and after the delivery of the material. After counseling, there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 75.3 to 90. It was found that knowledge that experienced the most significant increase was about the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition and about first aid kits. With the results of this activity, it is hoped that the prospective UKS cadres will be able to return to activity and that the UKS can run according to its functions. It is suggested that there is a need for continuing training for UKS cadres in collaboration with the local public health center for training activities.