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All Journal Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and legisprudence Outline Journal of Community Development International Journal for Advanced Research
Junaidi Lubis
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Smart Contracts and Virtual Property Disputes in the International Metaverse Economy salim; Arif; Junaidi Lubis; Chairus Suryati; Bambang Sutejo; Irma Herliza Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/2zz3b072

Abstract

The rapid advancement of blockchain technology and the emergence of the metaverse as a cross-border digital economy have triggered new legal challenges, particularly concerning smart contracts and virtual property disputes. Smart contracts—self-executing agreements coded on blockchain—offer efficiency and transparency but raise critical questions about legal validity, jurisdiction, and dispute resolution when conflicts arise between parties from different countries. In the context of virtual ownership such as digital land, NFTs, and in-world assets, diverging national legal systems complicate the enforcement of rights over virtual property. This study analyzes how smart contracts are utilized in virtual property transactions and examines the evolving international legal approaches to disputes arising from such agreements. The research highlights the urgent need for an adaptive global legal framework, cross-jurisdictional recognition of digital rights, and the role of blockchain-based arbitration bodies as alternatives to traditional dispute resolution. It also explores the relevance of traditional contract law principles in decentralized virtual environments and the regulatory challenges related to digital identity and evidentiary standards. With a multidisciplinary approach, this abstract offers insights into the importance of legal harmonization and international collaboration in supporting a fair, predictable, and legally secure metaverse ecosystem.
Legal Protection for People with Mental Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System Debi Masri; M. Salim; Junaidi Lubis; Grace Tan Mei Ling
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/ppgshq88

Abstract

This study explores legal protection for individuals with mental disabilities within the international criminal justice system. While international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) provide a foundation for the basic rights of people with mental disabilities, the implementation of such protections within the criminal justice system remains limited. Many countries face challenges in providing adequate accommodations for people with mental disabilities during arrest, interrogation, and trial processes. This research examines the gap between international legal principles and their practical application, focusing on the mechanisms needed to support individuals with mental disabilities in both legal decisions and humane treatment. Additionally, the study explores how principles of legal capacity and supported decision-making can be integrated into existing legal frameworks, and the challenges faced in their implementation. The findings suggest the importance of adopting more inclusive policies and special accommodations to ensure that people with mental disabilities can enjoy their rights in the criminal justice process without discrimination. The paper recommends increased training for law enforcement officials and regulatory reforms that are more responsive to the needs of this group.
The Role of Cyber Law in Addressing Cybercrime in Indonesia Junaidi Lubis; Lubis, Muhammad Koginta; Dermawan, Haris Dermawan
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Cyber Law and Its Effects to the National Jurisdiction
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v7i3.60482

Abstract

Cybercrime has become a real threat in today's digital age. Technological developments cannot be stopped, including legal issues. The law must also be able to anticipate that technological developments must be supervised so as not to cause new crimes in the digital world. Technological developments do not necessarily always have a bad impact on people's lives, therefore it needs to be limited for the comfort and safety of the community in the digital space so as not to take new victims. Method in this study is normative legal research and the approach carried out is a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that with the existence of cyber law in Indonesia, every crime that occurs in the digital world can be solved with cyber law whose function is as a legal umbrella in handling cybercrimes that befall every citizen.
Analisis Komparatif Konsep Mahar menurut Mazhab Hanafiyah, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho; Ainul Mardhiah; Putri Rahma; Ulfa Safira Soliha; Junaidi Lubis
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39932

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep mahar dalam perspektif Mazhab Hanafi, Undang‑Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia. Mahar dipahami sebagai hak mutlak istri yang wajib dipenuhi suami, berfungsi sebagai simbol penghormatan, tanggung jawab, dan legitimasi akad nikah. Mazhab Hanafi menekankan batas minimal dan bentuk harta, sedangkan regulasi nasional memberikan fleksibilitas dalam bentuk, jumlah, dan kesepakatan kedua pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, menganalisis literatur fiqh, UU Perkawinan, dan KHI secara deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan persamaan dalam penekanan hak istri dan kewajiban suami, tetapi terdapat perbedaan konseptual terkait nilai minimal, jenis, dan bentuk mahar. Perbedaan ini berimplikasi pada praktik hukum pernikahan, khususnya dalam penafsiran dan penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan agama. KHI berperan sebagai instrumen harmonisasi, mengakomodasi prinsip fiqh klasik dan regulasi nasional sehingga mahar tetap menjadi hak istri dan ekspresi tanggung jawab suami tanpa membebani calon pasangan. Penelitian menekankan pentingnya keselarasan antara nilai fiqh dan hukum positif untuk menjamin keadilan, kemudahan, dan perlindungan hak dalam praktik pernikahan di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Achmad Taufiq Afdhalina, Afdhalina Ahmad Braja Wahyu Ainul Mardhiah Anisah bt Ahmad arif Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Chairus Suriyat Chairus Suriyati Chairus Suryati Debi Masri Dedek syafrizal Dermawan, Haris Dermawan Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir Grace Tan Mei Ling Irma Herliza Rizki Irna Herliza Rizki Julia Maria Juliaya Maria Juliya Maria Leni Indrayani Lubis, Muhammad Koginta M Salim M. Salim Mela Novita Rizki Melky Suhery Simamora Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad baddawi kurniadi Muhammad Irwansyah Muhammad Rifky Wahyadi Muhammad Salim Fauzi Mutmainah Nur Qoiri Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho Putri Rahma ruziq, fahmi Salim Siti Aisyah Binti Rahman Tengku Emilia Angraini Tina Muhardika Handayani Ulfa Safira Soliha Wahyu Hadi Wijaya Yusnita, Novi Cynthia Zebar, A.