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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-'Adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Muamalah Sriwijaya Law Review SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah MAGISTRA Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Khazanah Multidisiplin Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah J-CEKI Ulil Albab Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Holijah Holijah
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : MAGISTRA Law Review

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Pengembalian Aset Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Keadilan Islam Susanto, Wahyu Agus; Holijah, Holijah
MAGISTRA Law Review Vol 7, No 01 (2026): MAGISTRA Law Review
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/malrev.v7i01.6996

Abstract

Corruption is recognized as a global phenomenon and classified as an extraordinary crime both nationally and internationally. Therefore, it requires equally extraordinary approaches to address it. This research focuses on the issue of justice in corruption cases, particularly for perpetrators who have returned misappropriated assets. Many suspects or defendants have returned such assets but still face criminal punishment, even though their involvement may have been limited to an accessory role rather than that of a principal actor. This situation highlights the need for a legal justice principle that provides adequate protection. In Islamic law, the imposition of compensation payments in corruption crimes is referred to as ‘Uqubah Taba’iyah, a form of ta'zir punishment involving property. This punishment must be proportional to the amount embezzled and paid to the authorized authorities. The payment of compensation is classified as an additional criminal sanction that may be imposed on perpetrators of corruption. This study aims to examine and understand the concept of punishment in corruption cases in the context of asset recovery, legal justice, and equitable legal systems, as well as how Islamic justice offers legal protection to those who return stolen assets in the formation of a fair legal system in Indonesia. To identify and analyze the issues, this research employs critical academic thinking, conceptual approaches, statutory analysis, case studies, and comparative legal methods. The findings reveal that in several rulings—particularly at the Corruption Court of the Palembang District Court—judges have imposed criminal sanctions on individuals who had already returned state losses. This is due to limitations in current regulations, which state that returning state losses does not exempt one from criminal liability. The imposition of compensation payments on corruption offenders is based on the financial or economic harm caused to the state, with the amount required to be paid being equivalent to the gains obtained from the corruption. Under Islamic criminal law, compensation payments are considered a form of additional punishment (‘Uqubah Taba’iyah) that follows the primary ruling without requiring a separate judgment. Such payments are categorized as ta’zir punishments in the form of property, and offenders are obligated to return any assets obtained through corruption once a legal ruling has been issued by a judge.
Perkembangan Penerapan Sumpah Mubahalah Dalam Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Akhmadi, Khoiri; Holijah, Holijah
MAGISTRA Law Review Vol 7, No 01 (2026): MAGISTRA Law Review
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/malrev.v7i01.7061

Abstract

The Mubahalah Oath and Corruption are interrelated issues that require a comprehensive and collaborative response from all sectors of society. The concept of the Mubahalah Oath serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of corruption and criminal acts. Eradicating corruption and promoting transparency and accountability are believed to create a more just and equal society for all. By dismantling the systems that perpetuate corruption, we can build a society based on integrity, justice, and respect for all individuals. This paper discusses a literature review on the Mubahalah Oath and corruption in the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The Extended Systematic Literature Review approach, namely a systematic search for references based on scientific research and expanded with public information, is used in searching for related references to be analyzed. The results show that the Mubahalah Oath can play an important role in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. Implementing the Mubahalah Oath, moral pressure for corruptors, and a tool to strengthen transparency and accountability in government and organizations. The implementation of the Mubahalah Oath can have a positive impact on eradicating corruption and creating better governance in Indonesia. Promoting a culture of honesty and accountability as a first step in eradicating corruption can pave the way for a brighter future for law enforcement in the future
Co-Authors Abd Manaf, Jariyah Binti Akhmadi, Khoiri Al Ali, Farhat Andriani*, Shelvita Andriansyah, K Zaini Aprindawati, Amini Arief Wisnu Wardhana, Arief Wisnu Arne Huzaimah, Arne Aziz, Syaiful Bella Ayu Aranta Bramasta, Bima Bukhari, K.A. Dewi, Kurnia Fatah Hidayat Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat, Ade Rachmad Indah Wigati intan permata sari Izzi, Muhammad Jamaludin . Jariyah Binti Abd Manaf K A Bukhari, K A Bukhari M. Rizal Mahfuz, Abdul Latif Meria, Fatma Muhammad Abdillah putri, ilma mala Rahmawati, Dyah Reza Faizal, Reza Riyadi , Bambang Sugeng Rohmawati Rohmawati selma, muhammad yahya Susanto, Wahyu Agus Syahril Jamil, Syahril Tamudin, M. Tanzil, Mulyadi Tanzili, Mulyadi Turiman . Utama, Cholida Wijayanto, Fajar Yazwardi Yazwardi, Yazwardi