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Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) Study Kasus Nagari Sungai Batang, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam Handayani, Rika; Agustar, Asdi; Martius, Endry
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/epfhve58

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengembangan Nagari Sungai Batang menjadi desa wisata, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran masyarakat untuk pengembangan Nagari Sungai Batang menjadi desa wisata serta untuk mengetahui manfaat perkembangan Nagari Sungai Batang menjadi desa wisata bagi masyarakat yang ada di Kenagarian Sungai Batang. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam mengenai pengalaman individu-individu dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian tersebut menemukan bahwa sebagai desa wisata, tentu saja pengembangannya berorientasi menjadi pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat (Community Base Tourism). Namun saat ini implementasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Batang belum optimal. Atraksi wisata yang utama adalah objek sejarah museum rumah kelahiran buya HAMKA, bukan dikembangkan dan dikelola secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Peran serta masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek dirangsang oleh pihak lain termasuk pemerintahan nagari dan pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Agam. Beragam kegiatan dilakukan yang bertujuan mulai meningkatkan kesadaran berwawasan wisata, penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan keterampilan yang mendukung, juga meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola objek wisata. Kondisi alam, sejarah dan budaya yang dimiliki nagari Sungai Batang, dapat menjadi faktor pendukung untuk pengembangan pariwisata Nagari Wisata berbasis masyarakat. Namun demikian, faktor internal masyarakat seperti harapan untuk menggantungkan sumber penghasilan dari kegiatan kepariwisataan yang belum terpenuhi dapat menjadi faktor penghambat menncurahkan perhatian total untuk kegiatan kepariwisataan. Perkembangan kepariwisataan Nagari Sungai Batang berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Tourism), sudah mulai memperlihatkan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian pelestarian budaya dan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan hidup.
Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pelayanan Pada Pukesmas Rawat Inap Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Mimi Hanggraini; Asdi Agustar; Jafrinur
Jurnal Niara Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v15i3.12657

Abstract

This study aims to determine the allocation of the use of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds at the Dangung-Dangung Health Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency and to determine the implications of the Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds for Maternal and Child Health services at Inpatient Health Centers in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. .The research was conducted using the case study method. In this case, the case is the Dangung Dangung Health Center, which is one of the 6 Outpatient Health Centers in Fifty Cities District.For this reason, data analysis and its interpretation were carried out in this study, namely: (1) category collection, describing in an effort to find a collection of data examples and hoping to find meaning that is relevant to the issue to be explained; (2) direct interpretation, to look at an example and draw meaning from it.The results showed thatBOK funds have not been fully utilized, which every year there are still funds that have not been fully realized, this is due to several things: Human resources, policies and others.The impact of providing assistance for efforts to improve MCH through programs financed by the BOK has not been running smoothly, this is due to the long disbursement of the BOK budget, and it is felt that it is quite difficult for the Puskesmas, so that many of the planned programs are disrupted in their implementation..
Efektifitas Program Bantuan Ternak Sapi Potong Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi Penganggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Devi Yanti; Asdi Agustar; Rusda Khairati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i1.13951

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the beef cattle assistance program from the aspect of employment, the addition of cash and non-cash values ​​and to determine the effectiveness of the beef cattle assistance program in improving the economy of the Padang Pariaman district community. This research used survey method and analyzed with descriptive statistics. From the research, it was found that the Beef Cattle Assistance Program was able to absorb family labor as follows: assistance for 1-2 cows absorbs labor Male 0.32 HKP, female 0.27 HKP, for assistance 3-4 beef cattle absorb labor male 0.69 HKP and female 0.28 HKP, while for the assistance of cows above 5 heads, male labor is 0.57 HKP, female is 0.35 HKP and child labor is 0.21 HKP. Assistance for 1 cow that is raised for 7 years, the total cash and non-cash value is Rp. 431.174/month. For those raised for 5 years, the total value of cash and non-cash is Rp. 781,981/month. while cows raised for 3 years total added value of Rp 277,778/month. Assistance with 2 cows that were reared for 7 years, the total added value obtained was Rp. 713,245/month and those raised for 5 years, the total value of steadfastness was Rp. 1120,000/month. for bulls of 3 or more cows with a maintenance period of 7 years, the total added value obtained is Rp. 682.589 / month. The beef cattle assistance program has not been effective in improving the economy of the community in Padang Pariaman distric
Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Program Bantuan Pemerintah Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tommy Fadillah; Ira Wahyuni Syarfi; Asdi Agustar
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i1.14098

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability of the government-assisted beef cattle business in Padang Pariaman Regency and the factors that influence it. The study was conducted using a survey method with respondents of 82 beneficiaries in 2013 to 2017. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression correlation analysis. The results of the study found that the sustainability of the government-assisted beef cattle business in Padang Pariaman Regency was seen physically and economically as showing a low level of sustainability. This is due to the weakness in planning, implementing and supervising the assistance provided to the community by paying attention to variables that are very sensitive to the sustainability of the beef cattle farming business so that the expected goals have not been achieved properly
Eksistensi Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag) Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Dan Ekonomi Nagari Sutri Dahlena; Asdi Agustar; Ira Wahyuni Syarfi
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i1.14101

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain facts about the performance of Nagari-Owned Enterprises, to determine the relationship between BUMNag businesses and the economy of the community in each nagari, and to determine the factors that influence the development of BUMNag in West Pasaman Regency. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The secondary data sources used are from the BUMNag annual report. While the primary data comes from key informants consisting of the Nagari Wali and BUMNag administrators. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics in the form of percentages, averages to describe. The results of the research show that (1) BUMNag has been formally established administratively but not all of them have activities that can become the economic institutions of the respective nagari. The type of business that has been carried out is relevant to the economic mode of the nagari community, but its existence has not been seen as significant. (2) After four (4) years of existence, it turns out that the development of turnover, capital and the scope of activities has not seen any significant development. (3) The development of BUMNag is closely related to the management and performance of its management
Dana Desa Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Nagari Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Nagari Bisati Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Dwi Hastuti; Asdi Agustar; Ifdal
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i3.18759

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of utilizing village funds, the type and amount of infrastructure built and the amount of funds used for infrastructure development and to find out the implications of having village funds for infrastructure development on community participation in Nagari Bisati, sub-district VII Koto, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research uses the case study method because this research aims to understand the object it is researching, in this case community participation in the village of Bisati in building village infrastructure, especially roads, bridges and irrigation after village funds can be used to build the infrastructure. The procedure for obtaining qualitative research data, from case studies obtained from interviews, observations and archives. Data collection will be carried out using 2 (two) methods/techniques, namely to obtain primary data, in-depth interviews will be carried out with key informants. To obtain secondary data, documentation techniques will be used. From the results of research that has been carried out, the management and utilization of village funds in Nagari Bisati has been carried out well, starting from planning to accountability as measured by the principles of transparency, accountability, participation as well as order and discipline to give good results and values. The planning process, which begins with rembuk korong, is a way to pick up people's aspirations from the bottom up, which is one of the keys for successful development. Because the community itself knows their needs, problems and abilities. The implications of using Village Funds for community participation in Nagari Bisati are very good. With village funds, the community is more motivated to develop. This can be seen by the large number of people who donate their land without being paid, labor, materials, food and drink, and money. People overseas send money to purchase materials. The term "badoncek" or together to donate money, both people who live in villages and abroad, which are well known in Padang Pariaman, are still well maintained, especially on holidays (Eid).
Peran Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata : (Study Kasus Objek Wisata Kapalo Banda Taram, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota) Doni Ikhlas; Asdi Agustar; Ifdal
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i3.18760

Abstract

This study discusses the role of the community in developing the Kapalo Banda tourist attraction in Nagari Taram, Fifty Cities District. The results of this study are described in several formulations of the problem, namely what local people do to the Kapalo Banda Tourism Object so that it becomes an attraction for tourists and with the development of the Kapalo Banda tourism object, what benefits do the local community get. Based on the existing problems, this study aims to describe what the local community plays in supporting the development of the Kapalo Banda tourist destination and obtain information about the benefits obtained by the local community with the development of the Kapalo Banda tourist attraction. This research is a research conducted using a combined quantitative and qualitative approach. While the research method used is a case study method using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are five roles of the community in managing tourist destinations a) as Initiators b) as Executors c) as Participants d) as observers/supervisors e) as Beneficiaries and a tourist attraction will develop if the community is involved in the whole process. The community must play a role in developing tourism objects where the goal of increasing community welfare is a priority in developing tourism objects in tourist villages.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga:  Kasus Kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Di Kota Padang Devi Irmayeni; Asdi Agustar; Widya Fitriana
Jurnal Niara Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/mw09mj65

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  Menganalisis proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Padang dan Menganalisa dampak program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kota Padang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah aeskriptif kualitatif dengan membandingkan kondisi yang ada dilapangan saat penelitian dengan lieteratur serta kebijakan yang releva. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Padang dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai aktor utama. Tahapan pemberdayaan dimulai dengan perencanaan kegiatan, yang melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan kelompok dan penyusunan rencana secara bersama-sama dengan anggota KWT. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis yang mencakup pengelolaan pekarangan, pembibitan, pengelolaan hasil panen, serta penerapan praktik pertanian ramah lingkungan. Pendampingan rutin dari pihak terkait juga menjadi bagian penting dalam proses ini untuk memberikan solusi atas berbagai kendala yang dihadapi, baik teknis maupun nonteknis. Evaluasi berkala dilakukan untuk menilai pencapaian program dan memastikan keberlanjutan kegiatan. Proses ini secara keseluruhan berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas anggota KWT dalam mengelola pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan ekonomi keluarga. Dampak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Padang berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam berbagai aspek. Meskipun demikian, kendala seperti keterbatasan lahan, ketidaksesuaian bantuan dengan kebutuhan spesifik kelompok, dan kurangnya akses ke pasar untuk hasil panen masih memerlukan perhatian lebih untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program
Pola Penguasaan Lahan Pertanian Dan Kaitannya Dengan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Nagari Sungai Sariak Kecamatan VII Koto Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Helga Oktaviana; Asdi Agustar; Faidil Tanjung
Jurnal Niara Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/bh06wn15

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguasaan lahan pertanian di Nagari Sungai Sariak, mengetahui pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Nagari Sungai Sariak dan mengetahui hubungan penguasaan lahan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Nagari Sungai Sariak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan lahan di Nagari Sungai Sariak berupa penguasaan lahan milik sendiri dan penguasaan lahan bukan milik sendiri berupa bagi hasil dan sewa. Pendapatan usahatani tertinggi berada pada penguasaan lahan sewa dan terendah berada pada penguasaan lahan bagi hasil. Penguasaan lahan milik sendiri banyak mengeluarkan biaya produksi sedangkan penguasaan lahan sewa paling sedikit mengeluarkan biaya produksi. Hubungan status penguassaan lahan pertanian dengan pendapatan usaha tani memiliki korelasi positif dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang, semakin besar penguasaan lahan maka pendapatan usahatani semakin meningkat
Model Sistem Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Berbasis Inclusive Closed Loop Fitriana, Widya; Martius, Endry; Analia, Devi; Agustar, Asdi; Wahyuni Syarfi, Ira; Gracia Jorie, Donna; Aprilia, Dina
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v7i1.743

Abstract

Pencapaian surplus pangan ternyata tidak otomatis mewujudkan pemenuhan hak pangan bergizi bagi masyarakat. Meningkatnya prevalensi ketidakcukupan pangan pada daerah surplus pangan mengindikasikan bahwa ketahanan pangan merupakan sistem yang kompleks, tidak hanya mencakup produksi, melainkan juga aspek distribusi, pengolahan, dan konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi format bisnis sistem pangan rumah tangga pedesaan; (2) merumuskan model sistem ketahanan pangan berbasis inclusive closed loop. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sebagai daerah surplus pangan namun juga mengalami peningkatan prevalensi ketidakcukupan pangan tahun 2022-2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) melalui komunikasi langsung secara intensif dengan key informan dari petani, masyarakat, pemerintah, swasta, Gapoktan, dan lembaga keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pangan rumah tangga memiliki tiga format bisnis yakni: (1) sistim pangan dengan proses bisnis privat yang beroperasi melalui mekanisme pasar, (2) sistim pangan dengan proses bisnis publik yang berbasis intervensi pemerintah, dan (3) sistim pangan sebagai bisnis masyarakat lokal yang berbasis pada hubungan resiprositas sosial. Ketiga sistem pangan ini eksis di masyarakat dan tidak terpisah secara ekslusif. Ketiga tipe sistem pangan ini melibatkan kemitraan multi aktor yakni petani, pemerintah, perusahaan, koperasi, dan lembaga pembiayaan. Petani sebagai faktor pengungkit utama peningkatan produktifitas. Pemerintah sebagai regulator terkait subsidi, kompensasi, insentif dan penyediaan infrastruktur. Perusahaan sebagai pendamping paraktek pertanian terbaik, Koperasi sebagai lembaga pemberdayaan petani, meningkatkan effisiensi usaha tani dan posisi tawar petani, serta lembaga keuangan sebagai penyedia bantuan modal. Kemitraan multi aktor dari hulu ke hilir yang saling terintegrasi berbasis inclusive closed loop  dapat memperkuat sistem ketahanan pangan daerah.