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PREVALENSI PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN PENYAKIT KOMORBID DI SEMEN PADANG HOSPITAL TAHUN 2020 Vani, Ade Teti; Rustam, Raihana; Amran, Rika; Dewi, Nadia; Ulfa, Febrina
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The severity of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 can be influenced by comorbid diseases in patients. This comorbid disease can cause a decrease in the patient's immune system than patients who do not have a comorbid disease. To determine the prevalence of COVID-19 patients with comorbid diseases at Semen Padang Hospital in 2020. The most gender was male, namely 55 people (56.7%), the average age was 54 years, with a median value of 55 and a mode value of 55, the highest degree of COVID-19 was moderate, namely 53 people (54.6% ), and the most comorbid hypertension was 49 people (50.5%). Most of the sexes are male, the average age is 54 years, the highest degree of COVID-19 is moderate, and the most comorbid is hypertension.
Aktivitas Fisik, Pola Makan, dan Konsumsi Makanan Glikemik Tinggi Meningkatkan Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Zulkarnaini, Aryaldy; Mahatma, Gangga; Puspita, Dian; Vani, Ade Teti; Abdullah, Dessy
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i2.3585

Abstract

Tren prevalensi diabetes melitus (DM) setiap tahun terus menunjukkan peningkatan dengan berbagai komplikasi. Ia disebabkan gaya hidup masyarakat yang tidak sehat dan termasuk silent killer disease. Perlu kajian faktor gaya hidup yang berhubungan DM tipe 2 dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan konsumsi makanan glikemik tinggi terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2, sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan rekomendasi penurunan dan pencegahan kasus Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 400 responden. Diambil menggunakan teknik systematik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh temuan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah aktivitas fisik (p=0,001 dan OR=5,7), pola makan (p=0,001 dan OR=2,0), dan konsumsi tinggi gula (hiperglikemia tinggi) (p=0,001 dan OR=2,0). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak seimbang, dan konsumsi makanan tinggi gula (hiperglikemia tinggi). Edukasi pola hidup sehat seperti rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik, mengatur pola makan dan mengurangi konsumsi gula secara rutin perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan DM tipe 2 kepada masyarakat. Abstrac. Physical Activity, Diet, and High Consumption of Glycemic Foods Increase the Risk of Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase every year with various complications. It is caused by the unhealthy lifestyle of society and is a silent killer disease. It is necessary to study lifestyle faktors related to type 2 diabetes mellitus from time to time. Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effect of physical activity, diet, and consumption of high glycemic foods on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, so that it becomes a consideration for recommendations for case reduction and prevention. Methods: The study design used was case-control. The number of samples in this study was 400 respondents. Taken using a systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: This study found that the variables that had an influence on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus were physical activity (p=0.000 and OR=5.7), diet (p=0.000 and OR=2.0), and high sugar consumption (high hyperglycemia) (p=0.000 and OR=2.0). Conclusion: The increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus is influenced by a lack of physical activity, an unbalanced diet, and consumption of foods high in sugar (high hyperglycemia). Education about adopting a healthy lifestyle such as doing regular physical activity, managing diet and reducing sugar consumption on a regular basis needs to be done to prevent and reduce type 2 DM in the community.
Aloin Extract on Histopathological Features of Osteogenesis in Fractures of Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strains Abdullah, Dessy; Nurrifdah, Nadilla; Febrianto, Budi Yulhasfi; Vani, Ade Teti; Dewi, Nadia Purnama
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i1.1049

Abstract

The process of bone repair after trauma or fracture will involve cells, signalling molecules, and processes that have been active during the remodelling process. The new study found that Aloin can promote the expression of osteogenic differentiation regulators, such as Bmp-1 (Bone morphogenetic protein 1) and Runx1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1) in MC3T3–E1 cells, where Runx1 is a transcription factor in osteogenic differentiation—knowing and analyzing aloin extract on the histopathological picture of osteogenesis in Wistar strain rattus norvegicus fractures. This type of research is a laboratory experimental test with a post-test-only control group design. The population number will be divided into four groups, namely positive control group (+), negative control (-), treatment group 1, and treatment group 1, with 14 samples using the Purposive Sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented as mean and standard deviation and one-way ANOVA statistical test. Data processing using computerized IBM version 15.0 of the SPSS program. Histopathological picture of osteogenesis in fractures of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on osteoblast values at least at K(-), which is 30.64, and K(+), which is 31.90. In the P1 group, the highest average osteoblast value was 39.58, and P1's was 38.14. The osteoclast value is obtained at least at K(-) and 8, and K(+) is 19.01. In the P1 group, the highest average osteoclast value was 16.73, and P1 was 11.70. Aloin extract did not affect the histopathological picture of osteogenesis in fractures of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a sig of >0.05.
EFFECT OF ALOIN EXTRACT ON THE INCREASE OF FIBROBLAS CELL EXPRESSION ON HEALING OF WOUND WOUNDS OF HORSE WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) BY THE AGING PROCESS Dewi , Nadia Purnama; Vedora, Monica Putri; Vani, Ade Teti; Abdullah, Dessy; Triansyah, Irwan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): MSJ-December
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v1i4.92

Abstract

Motivation/Background: The wound healing of aging skin can be assisted by using aloin that increases fibroblast cells. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of aloin extract on increasing fibroblast cells in wound healing in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process The method research is a post-test control group design. The research sample use twenty-four of six months male rats (Rattus norvergicus) which were divided into 4 groups. Fibroblast assessment was carried out on days 7 and 14 of aloin treatment. Fibroblast data was processed using normality test and significance tests, carried out using the measured repeated test followed by Bonferonni test. The results is highest number of fibroblasts on day 7 was in the control group (+) treated with 10% povidone iodine. The highest number of fibroblasts on day 14 was in treatment group 2 which was given aloin. The statistical test Measure Repeated test said that there was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups p = 0.503 (p> 0.05). However, in the Bonferonni post hoc test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that giving aloin can increase the number of fibroblast cells. The conclusions is aloin extract increased the number of fibroblast cells in wound healing of male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with aging process, which has the same effectiveness as povidone iodine
IN VIVO ACUTE TOXICITY OF ALOIN EXTRACT ON MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus) Vani, Ade Teti; Putri, Amalia Rahma; Abdullah, Dessy Abdullah; Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Triansyah, Irwan
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.101

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Aloin has many benefits potential as a medicine. However, it is necessary to carry out toxicity tests on experimental animals as a pre-screening test. Toxic effect parameters were seen from changes in body weight, tremors, convulsions, salivation, weakness, walking backward, walking on the stomach, death, and levels of SGOT and SGPT in experimental animals. This study aims to evaluate the in vivo acute aloin toxicity test results in mice (Mus Musculus) regarding potential toxic symptoms and animal death. A sample of 27 mice were separated into three groups for this investigation: the control group, the treatment group I at a dose of 2500 µg/kg BW, and the treatment group II at an amount of 5000 µg/kg BW, and 5 mice in the preliminary test. This study employed a laboratory experimental test method using a pre-post control group design study. Based on observations of experimental animals, it concluded neither the preliminary test nor the toxicity test revealed any toxic signs. Neither the initial test nor the toxicity test resulted in any observed animal fatalities. Before and after aloin administration, changes in body weight were significantly different. Treatment group II, treatment group I, and the control group's SGOT levels were classified from highest to lowest, with subsequent values of 22.4 U/L, 21.9 U/L, and 19.9 U/L. The highest value of 35.7 U/L, 32.1 U/L, and 26.2 U/L in the treatment groups II, I, and the control group was used to rank the SGPT levels. There were no toxic symptoms and no mortality in experimental animals, so it can be concluded that aloin did not cause harmful effects in mice, so it was categorized as a pseudo-lethal dose.
Sosialisasi Manfaat Masker Kefir Untuk Pengobatan Acne Vulgaris Pengetahuan Abdullah, Dessy; Angraini, Vonny; Nurhuda, Mhd; Puspita, Tri; Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Vani, Ade Teti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 10 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i10.507

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (jerawat) dapat muncul pada semua usia, tetapi pengaruh hormonal yang membuat acnevulgaris lebih sering muncul pada masa remaja. Remaja yang bermasalah terhadap acne vulgaris karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor penyebabnya, penyebab acne vulgaris antara lain faktor genetik, faktor bangsa ras, faktor makanan, faktor iklim, faktor jenis kulit, faktor kebersihan, faktor penggunaan kosmetik, faktor stress, faktor infeksi dan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswi pondok pesantren al-falah tentang masker kefir untuk pengobatan jerawat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dibagi dalam 3 tahap : tahap persiapan , tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi pondok pesantren al-falah yang berusia 16-18 Tahun. besar sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel. Hasil : Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian di pondok pesantren al-falah, didapatkan dari materi berupa post test yang meliputi 5 pertanyaan. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatanya pengetahuan siswi pondok pesantren al-falah tentang manfaat masker kefir sebagai pengobatan jerawat.
EFEK AROMATERAPI LILIN KOPI DAN SERAI: LITERATUR REVIEW Vani, Ade Teti; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Rinita Amelia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i3.1215

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This research highlights a literature study on the health effects of aroma therapy candles made from coffee and lemongrass. Therapeutic aroma candles made from natural ingredients such as coffee and lemongrass are gaining popularity as they are believed to provide health benefits, such as reducing stress, promoting relaxation, and improving mood. The essential oils contained in coffee and lemongrass aroma therapy candles have active compounds that can affect the nervous and psychological systems. This study aims to assess the potential health benefits of using coffee and lemongrass aroma therapy candles based on existing literature studies.
EDUKASI DAN WORKSHOP HILIRISASI PRODUK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) DAERAH TALUAK TIGO SAKATO PESISIR SELATAN Vani, Ade Teti; Dessy Abdullah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Irwan Triansyah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1368

Abstract

Gambir is a plant that has high economic value and antioxidant effects. Gambir leaves contain catechins as antioxidants. Suboptimal management of gambir weakens the economic value of gambir and has not achieved optimal antioxidant effects. The purpose of community service is to provide education and workshops on making gambir tea so that optimization of gambir management is achieved. This community service consists of three steps, namely problem discovery, education on making gambir tea and workshops on making gambir tea. The results of community service activities are in the form of problem discovery, optimization of gambir products in the form of gambir tea. The results of community service are that the community agrees to optimize gambir management by conducting education and workshops on making gambir tea which are attended by the village head and the Taluak Tigo Sakato Nagari apparatus. The conclusion of community service activities is that the Taluak Tigo Sakato community agrees to optimize gambir management by making gambir tea which goes through the stages of picking, washing, drying, grinding and packaging. The packaging chosen is the use of tea bags.
GAMBARAN KADAR TOTAL KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN PROLANIS YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI SIMVASTATIN DI PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN 2018 : OVERVIEW OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN PROLANIS PATIENTS RECEIVING THERAPY SIMVASTATIN IN PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN 2018 Fahreza, Fahreza; Hasni, Dita; Vani, Ade Teti; Jelmila, Sri Nani
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.507 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v19i2.37

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Total kolesterol adalah jumlah kolesterol keseluruhan dalam darah terdiri dari kolesterol low density lipoprotein (LDL), kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan 20% Trigliserida. Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar kolesterol di dalam darah. Hiperkolesterol dapat disebabkan karena meningkatnya konsumsi makanan tinggi kolesterol, obesitas, kurang aktifitas fisik dan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar total kolesterol pada pasien Prolanis yang mendapat terapi simvastatin di Puskesmas Air Dingin 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan studi deskriptif observasional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Air Dingin pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi pasien Prolanis di Puskesmas Air Dingin tahun 2018 sebanyak 27 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Consecutive sampling. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frequensi atau besarnya proporsi menurut karakteristik yang diteliti dari semua variabel penelitian. Analisis Bivariat digunakan untuk melihat gambaran kadar total kolesterol terhadap terapi simvastatin pada pasien prolanis Puskesmas Air Dingin 2018. Hasil kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah kadar kolesterol pada pasien prolanis rata-rata sebesar 212.67 mg/dL. Hasil penelitian usia terbanyak pada usia 46-55 tahun (37%), jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan (85,2%), kadar total kolesterol rerata 212,67±77,348, dosis konsumsi simvastatin paling banyak 1x20 mg dan keberhasilan obat simvastatin terhadap kadar kolesterol ditemukan paling banyak kadar kolesterol yang tidak terkontrol sebanyak 16 orang.
VARIABILITAS ANATOMI TELINGA LUAR MANUSIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG DIMENSI, BENTUK, DAN SIGNIFIKANSI KLINISNYA Dewi, Nadia Purnama; Triansyah, Irwan; Vani, Ade Teti
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v2i2.2308

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Latar belakang: Variasi morfologis di telinga luar manusia sangat kompleks dan beragam pada tingkat individu dan populasi. Dimensi pinna, lobulus, dan kanal auditorius eksternus sangat penting untuk identifikasi forensik dan dalam bidang klinis seperti desain alat bantu dengar, bedah plastik, dan rekonstruksi aurikula. Metode: Kajian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap publikasi ilmiah open-access dalam lima tahun terakhir yang membahas variabilitas anatomi telinga luar berdasarkan parameter morfometrik dan implikasi klinisnya. Hasil: Studi menunjukkan bahwa variasi bentuk telinga diklasifikasikan ke dalam bentuk oval, bulat, segitiga, dan persegi, dengan bentuk oval sebagai yang paling umum di berbagai populasi. Selain itu, ada bukti bahwa variasi dalam bentuk kanal auditorius eksternus, seperti silindris dan hourglass, berperan dalam perkembangan otitis eksterna kronis. Diskusi: Peran telinga sebagai penanda morfologis dalam antropologi dan forensik diperkuat oleh pemahaman variasi ini, selain mendukung pendekatan individualisasi dalam intervensi klinis. Kesimpulan: Pemetaan morfometrik yang menyeluruh diperlukan untuk mendukung praktik medis berbasis bukti, dan variasi anatomis telinga luar memiliki nilai klinis dan forensik yang signifikan.