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PERSISTENT STAPEDIAL ARTERY SEBAGAI ANOMALI VASKULAR TELINGA TENGAH: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Melya Susanti; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1645

Abstract

Persistent Stapedial Artery (PSA) is a rare vascular anomaly of the middle ear that results from the failure of the stapedial artery to regress during embryonic development. Despite often being asymptomatic, PSA has significant clinical implications, particularly in middle ear surgery, where it increases the risk of intraoperative bleeding and nerve injury. This review was conducted through a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords “persistent stapedial artery,” “middle ear,” and “vascular anomaly.” Included articles comprised case reports, case series, and literature reviews from the past 10 years addressing embryology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of PSA. The findings indicate that PSA can be identified across different age groups, most often incidentally through temporal bone imaging or otologic procedures. In symptomatic cases, clinical features may include pulsatile tinnitus and conductive hearing loss. Temporal bone CT typically demonstrates the absence of the foramen spinosum and the presence of abnormal vascular channels in the tympanic cavity. Management varies, ranging from observation in asymptomatic cases to surgical intervention in patients with symptoms or complications. Although rare, recognition of PSA is critical to prevent intraoperative complications. Further studies are required to clarify the prevalence and define optimal therapeutic strategies. Meanwhile, heightened awareness among otolaryngologists and radiologists can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient safety.
EDUKASI ISI PIRINGKU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI NAGARI PADANG GANTIANG KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Vani, Ade Teti; Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Debie Anggraini; Yuri Haiga; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1882

Abstract

Nutritional problems remain a major challenge in community health development, particularly in rural areas. The Indonesian government has introduced the “Isi Piringku” concept as a visual guideline for balanced nutrition; however, its implementation requires more innovative educational approaches. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition through technology-based “Isi Piringku” education as an effort to prevent nutritional problems in Nagari Padang Gantiang. The community service program was conducted in Nagari Padang Gantiang, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency, over a 21-day period. Participants included housewives, posyandu cadres, elementary school teachers, and village officials. Educational methods involved technology-based counseling using educational videos, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. The program resulted in improved participants’ understanding of the “Isi Piringku” concept, particularly the application of the 3J principles (timing, quantity, and type of food) in complementary feeding practices. Educational videos effectively facilitated comprehension of balanced nutrition messages. In addition, the activity fostered community commitment to developing a nutrition-aware village program through the establishment of a healthy garden to support complementary feeding practices. Technology-based “Isi Piringku” education is effective in enhancing community nutrition knowledge and awareness. The integration of digital media and participatory community activities can support stunting prevention efforts and promote the development of a healthy and nutrition-conscious village
KADAR KATEKIN DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB.) DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR 10 TAHUN TERAKHIR (2015-2025) Vani, Ade Teti; Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1862

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.), which is rich in catechin, a major bioactive compound with strong antioxidant activity. Variations in catechin content and antioxidant activity of Indonesian gambier are influenced by geographical origin, plant characteristics, and processing and extraction methods. This study aims to comprehensively review the catechin content and antioxidant activity of Indonesian gambier based on scientific publications from the last decade (2015–2025). A narrative literature review method was applied by collecting relevant articles from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Garuda databases. Selected studies were original research articles reporting quantitative data on catechin levels and/or antioxidant activity of gambier originating from Indonesia. The results indicate that Indonesian gambier, particularly from West Sumatra, exhibits high catechin content and strong antioxidant activity, although considerable variation exists among regions and extraction techniques. Advanced extraction and purification methods, including solvent optimization and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, were shown to enhance catechin concentration and antioxidant capacity. Indonesian gambier has significant potential as a natural antioxidant source, highlighting the need for quality standardization and further development of processing technologies to support value-added utilization and downstream product development.