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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Media Kedokteran Hewan ARSHI Veterinary Letters Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
i Nengah Wandia
Laboratorium Anatomi Bagian Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology

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Surgical Removal of Air Rifle Projectiles in Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Ubud Monkey Forest Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati; Wirata, I Wayan; Gorda, I Wayan; Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya; Bebas, I Wayan; Soma, I Gede; Putra, I Gusti Agung Arta; Wandia, I Nengah; Brotcorne, Fany
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.158-162

Abstract

Background: Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) frequently share their habitat with humans, leading to conflicts, especially when habitat disturbances force them to exploit human food sources. In response, humans sometimes use air rifles to deter these animals. Preventive measures such as sterilization programs, habitat restoration, and public education about responsible interactions with macaques are essential to reduce the occurrence of such incidents and promote coexistence. Purpose: This report describes the anesthesia and surgical management of gunshot wounds in long-tailed macaques. Case(s): Two adult free-ranging male long-tailed macaques in the Ubud Monkey Forest, Bali, Indonesia, were presented with gunshot wounds on the inguinal region and right caudal pelvic area, respectively. These macaques were captured and anesthetized for a scheduled vasectomy. A detailed clinical examination indicated that the projectiles were lodged in the subcutaneous tissue. Based on their shape and size, the projectiles were suspected to be 0.177 caliber (4.5 mm) air rifle pellets. Case Management: Surgical removal was performed to extract the air rifle pellets. Preoperatively, the macaques received amoxicillin (15 mg/kg BW, IM), ketorolac (2.5 mg/kg BW, IM), and Visine® eye lubricant. Propofol was used for anesthetic maintenance (1 mg/kg BW, IV). Following pellet removal, the wound was sutured with monofilament absorbable poliglecaprone 25, and the planned vasectomy was conducted using the bilateral incision method. Postoperatively, the macaques were administered atipamezole (0.02 mg/kg BW, IM) for anesthesia reversal, placed in recovery cages in lateral recumbency, and closely monitored. Conclusion: Once the macaques showed clear signs of recovery from anesthesia, they were transported back to the capture site and released into their original group.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Agus Wawan Darmawan Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Alda dasril lumban gaol An'nisafitri Lutviana Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak Agung Oka Wijaya Anak Agung Wisnu Kusuma Putra Andini, Ni Made Ria Ayu Ratnasari BASYOFI DWIWANDANA Bellantari, Melinda Brotcorne, Fany Darmawan, I Putu Gede Buda Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto Debora Selfia Br Manurung DEWA AYU PUTU ARIE SERATHAN SUPARTHA Dini Maharani Evi kumala dewi Febio Tomasini Marciano Meus Fedri Rell Gde Angga Caka Primanditha, Gde Angga Caka Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Gurning, Santri Devita Sari Hasanah, Putri Nur Hidayah, Dinda Nur I GA Artha Putra I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I K. SUATHA I Ketut Anom Dada I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra I Made Dwinata I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suartha I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Batan I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Wirata I. B. WINDIA ADYANA Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Indrayani, Ni Putu Anggita Jefri Ndawa Rumba Made Rahayu Kusumadewi Made Raysa Merliana Maharani, Nisa Mahmud Siswanto Mahmud Siswanto MIKEU PAUJIAH MUR MUAZIN MUAZIN Muhadjir, Iin Mutmainnah Murdayasa, I Wayan Gde Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata Ni Nyoman Trinayani Ni Nyoman Trinayani Ni Nyoman Trinayani Ni Wayan Patmawati Ni Wayan Patmawati Ni Wayan Patmawati Nugraha, Elisabeth Yulia Purbantoro, Steven Dwi Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Suastika Rahmiati, Nur Ilmi Risha Catra Pradhany Rostiani Silta RUSMI AKIRA S. K. WIDYASTUT Saputra, Muhammad Rama Imam Saulina, Renata Sendana, Lois Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Sihombing, Tri Indra Erikson Silaban, Root Elisa Sri Kayati Widyastuti Suastika , Putu Teja, Putu Tessa Hariys Septianda Theresa Utami Tjokorda Sari Nindhia WAODE SANTA MONICA Wibisono, Hanif Wahyu Wulandari Wulandari Yesy Febnica Dewi Yulianty, Syifaurrachmah ZAKIATUN MUHAMMAD