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All Journal International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Biologi Tropis AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

I N. T. ARIANA

PS. Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 284341

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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CHARACTERISTICS OF BALI PIG AND LANDRACE PIG CARCASS USED AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR SUCKLING PIG SRIYANI N. L. P.; I N.T. ARIANA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

This study aims to determine the differences of carcass characteristics of the two different breeds, such as balipig and landrace pig. These domesticated animals used as raw material for suckling pig. A complete randomizeddesign (CRD) was used with two different pigs, bali pig with traditional maintenance management and landrace pigwith intensive maintenance management. Both species were used as samples between 2-3 months. They are testedusing T Test (Two Independent Tests). The research was conducted at traditional slaughter housing for the needsof suckling pig. It showed that 16.17 kg weight of bali pig used for suckling pig which is significantly lower (P<0.05)than 35.06 kg of landrace pigs. The carcass weight of bali pig is 10.77 kg significantly lower (P<0.05) than 25.65 kgof landrace pig. The percentage of bali pig carcass is 66.98% significantly lower (P<0.05) than 73.12% landrace pigs.The value of fleshing index of bali pig carcass is 0.22 significantly lower (P<0.05) than 0.38 landrace pigs. Back fatthickness of bali pigs is 11.2 mm significantly higher (P<0.05) than 8.1 mm landrace pigs. It can be concluded thatthe quality of bali pig carcass is lower better compared to landrace pig carcass.

PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR KONSUMSI AYAM KAMPUNG DAN AYAM LOHMAN BROWN Widyantara P. R. A; G. A. M. Kristina Dewi; I N. T. Ariana
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Vol 20, N0 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas telur ayam kampungdan ayam Lohman Brown. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu telur ayamkampung dan ayam Lohmnan Browm dengan 4 faktor lama penyimpanan 0, 7, 14, 21 hari pada suhu ruang dan 3kali ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 butir telur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasi penelitian berupatelur dengan kualitas yang baik dengan lama penyimpanan yang optimal dengan menguji eksterior telur dan interiortelur seperti indeks telur, warna kuning telur, pH, Haugh Unit telur serta kandungan atau populasi mikroba yangtumbuh selama penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) pada eksterioryaitu pada kebersihan dan tekstur permukaan telur, dan pada interior juga berbeda nyata secara statistik pada HUtelur, sedangkan perlakuan yang lainya tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan penyimpanan0, 7, 14, 21 hari pada telur ayam kampung dan telur ayam Lohman Brown secara eksterior dan interior mengalamipenurunan kualitas namun masih layak dikonsumsi hingga lama penyimpanan 21 hari dalam suhu ruang serta masihmenunjukkan nilai grade A dan cemaran mikroba masih dibawah Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).Kata kunci: ayam Lohman Brown, Haugh Unit, kualitas telur, penyimpanan, telur ayam kampong

Production and Safety of Closed House Waste as A Source of Protein For Non Ruminan Rations I N.T. Ariana; I G.N.G. Bidura; D.A. Warmadewi; B.R.T. Putri; I N.S. Miwada; Bulkaini Bulkaini
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4344

Closed house waste which has so far been considered a contributor to environmental pollution if processed professionally, can be reused as a component of non-ruminant rations. The purpose of this study is to determine the production (potential, quantity, and quality) of broiler farm waste that is maintained in a closed house system. The cost of production of non-ruminant livestock (pig) 70-80% is still occupied by the cost of feed. The price of commercial concentrate is relatively expensive, which is a reason to look for alternative feed sources. The discovery of potential closed house chicken farm waste and innovative products as a source of protein in rations for non-ruminant (pig-poultry) is expected to the feed problem. Innovative product protein concentrate chicken farm waste of closed house (WCH) system that is cheap and competitive is produced through three stages of research: identify the type and availability of waste, its nutrient content, formulate various protein concentrate formulas, and small-scale tests on pigs with metabolic cage to determine metabolized energy content and digestibility. The results showed that the type of closed house waste (WCH) that has the potential as alternative animal feed is the waste of dead-refused chickens, and litter mixed with scattered feed. Production data in 4 periods of rearing, obtained the number of dead and rejected chickens weighing 850.7 kg (212.7 kg/period), and litter weight of 4000 kg (1000kg/period). Nutrient content of flour mixed with closed house waste (WCH), protein: 36.58%, crude fat: 4.42%, gross energy Kcal/gram. aboratory test of WCH was negative for Eschericia colli and Salmonella shigella, Coliform < 3.0 CFU/g, mold 200 CFU/g. The conclusion of this study is that the waste from closed house (LCH) broiler farms has the potential as a source of protein in alternative feeds for rumonants (chicken and pig).

Chemical-Physical Characteristics of Edible Film Incorporated Bali Cattle Hide Gelatin and Encapsulated Gaharu Leaf Extract Miwada Sumirtha; Sumadi Ketut; Wrasiati Wrasiati; Sutama Sutama; Tirta Ariana; Bulkaini Bulkaini
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

The objectives of this study were to analyze the potential of incorporating bali cattle hide gelatin and gaharu leaf extract encapsulated as an edible film with antioxidant potential. The research method was using Completely Randomized Design, ie concentration of gaharu leaf extract encapsulated (G0 = 0%, G1 = 5%, G2 = 10%, G3 = 15% and G4 = 20%). The results showed that the characteristics of edible films were significantly different (P <0.05), such as moisture content (7.37%) in G4; protein (86.25%) in G0, phenol (10.84 mg / 100 g GAE) in G4 and antioxidant (150.36 mg / L. GAEAC) in G4, and the effect was not significant on ash content of the film. It film thickness, tensile strength, elongation, and water vapor transmission rate of edible film were significant (P <0.05) influence with results for 0.04 mm (G0); 1.64 Mpa (G0); 54.86% (G1) and 11.20 g.mm/m2.day in G4, respectively. The conclusion of the research is edible film of incorporation of balicattle skin bali gelatin and gaharu leaf extract encapsulated with 20% concentration yielding functional characteristics (potency antioxidant) with the highest value. Indicators of chemical characteristics include moisture content (7.37%); ash content (0.49%); protein content (71,98%); phenol (10.84 mg / 100 g GAE) and antioxidant (150.36 mg / L GAEAC). While physical indicators include film thickness (0.02 mm); tensile strength (1.54 MPa); elongation (71.48%) and water vapor transmission rate (11.20 g.mm/m2.day).

EFEK PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRAT BERBASIS LIMBAH PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA RANSUM TERHADAP SUSUT BERAT BADAN DAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN ARIANA I N. T.; D. A. WARMADEWI; B. R. T. PUTRI; I N. S. MIWADA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p06

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of using protein concentrate based on broiler farm waste (KPLA) in rations on weight loss and digestive organ weight. The research used a completely randomi- zed design (CRD) with three treatments and four replications. The treatment is, A: with the use of 0% KPLA, B: with the use of 12% KPLA and C: with the use of 24% KPLA. The research used 12 pigs finisher phase with an average body weight of 66.6 ± 7.74 kg. The research parameters were body weight loss, small intestine weight and length, large intestine weight, and spleen weight. The results of the research were, after fasting for 12 hours, with the use of 0% and 12% KPLA there was a loss of body weight of 2.4% and 1.8% (P>0.05). The use of 24% KPLA (C) can increase body weight loss by 6.2%, significantly higher compared to A. The use of 0% - 12% KPLA does not cause a significant difference in the weight and length of the small intestine (P> 0.05), but with 24% KPLA (C) significan- tly reduced the weight of the small intestine by 11.9% and 11.3% in the length of the small intestine (P<0.05). The use of 0% - 24% KPLA did not affect the weight of the large intestine and the weight of the spleen (P>0.05). The conclusion of this research was the use of KPLA up to 12% did not cause significant changes in the parameters of slaughter weight, weight loss, weight and length of the small intestine. It is recommended to use KPLA in landrace pig rations up to 12%.

PROFIL TEKSTUR DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING BROILER DARI SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN DI KANDANG TERTUTUP (CLOSED HOUSE) MIWADA I N. S.; I K. SUKADA; I N. T. ARIANA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p03

The purpose of this study was to characterize the stock of broiler meat sourced from the cage maintenance sys- tem, especially related to mass quality at room temperature. The quality indicators observed included texture and organoleptic profiles of broiler chicken meat. The research methodology used a completely randomized design with 4 shelf-life treatments (S), namely S1 (1 hour); S2(3hours); S3 (5 hours) and S4 (7 hours). The results showed that the characteristics of broiler meat sourced from the rearing system in the cage gave a significantly different profile of meat texture, especially on the level of meat hardness during different storage times. However, the springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess values were not affected by the treatment. L* decreased with the shelf life of the value, but at 7 hours of storage there was an increase in the value of L*. While the value of a* at 7 hours of storage showed the highest value achieved from the increase in meat color as a result of dehydration on the surface of the meat. While the value of b* indicates an increase in meat color during storage at room temperature. Organoleptic aspects such as color, texture, taste, and total acceptance did not change during storage, except for the aroma aspect. The conclusion of the research is that the broiler chicken products that are carried out come from a closed house mainte- nance system if storage at room temperature does not change the profile texture, such as springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess, except for the hardness value. Overall, the organoleptic value was responded the same by consu- mers, except for the aroma at 7 hours of storage (S4).

Carcass Quality, Production of Local Duck Meat and Edible Offals in Traditional Markets on Lombok and Sumbawa Islands Tirta Ariana; Bulkaini Bulkaini; I.K. Sumadi; Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi; Yusuf Sutaryono; Maskur Maskur; Djoko Kisworo; Sukarne Sukarne
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Carcass and meat production of local male ducks can be used as indicators to assess carcass quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of carcasses, meat production and offal of male local ducks in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa based on the Indonesian National Standard. The research material used 64 male local ducks aged 55-60 days with details of 36 coming from chicken slaughterhouses in Mataram City, 12 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in West Lombok Regency, and 16 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Sumbawa Regency. Sampling of local male ducks from each sub-district was by using random sampling. The research data consisted of live weight, carcass weight, meat weight, carcass percentage, and offal percentage were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 16 software program regression correlation analysis. Data analysis showed that local male ducks slaughtered in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa produced duck carcasses belonging to quality I as much as 51.16 ± 10.68% of the total sample, quality II as much as 37.71 ± 15.28% and quality III of 17.13 ± 6.85%. Pure local male duck meat products circulating in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa are 43.96% and 44.82% respectively. Conclusion: Carcass quality and meat production of local male ducks in the traditional markets of the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa have met the Indonesian National Standard, namely live weight of 1,290 g, carcass percentage of 60.33%, and pure meat production of 44.25%.

ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA TERNAK BABI DENGAN PEMBERIAN SEKAM PADI DALAM RANSUM YANG MENGANDUNG LIMBAH HOTEL I N. T., Ariana; A. W., Puger; A. A., Oka; N. L. P., Sriyani
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Vol 17, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sekam padi sebagai sumber serat dalam ransum yang mengandung limbah hotel terhadap analisis ekonomi usaha ternak babi. Dua puluh empat ekor babi persilangan Landrace x Yorkshire jantan kastrasi, dengan umur 2 bulan dan berat badan 26,15±0,73 kg dibagi dalam empat perlakuan ransum, yaitu tanpa sekam padi (R0), 10% sekam padi (R1), 20% sekam padi (R2), dan 30% sekam padi (R3), masing-masing terdiri atas enam ekor ternak babi. Penelitian menggunakan kandang individu berukuran panjang 1,9 m dan lebar 0,5 m. Pakan diberikan secara ad libitum. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan one-way ANOVA. Apabila terdapat perbedaan, analisis dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya konsumsi, biaya konsumsi ransum harian, biaya ransum per kilogram kenaikan berat badan dan total biaya produksi ternak babi perlakuan R3 masing-masing adalah 297.021±3.916 rupiah/ekor, 4.243±55 rupiah/ekor/hari, 5.132±314 rupiah/kg dan 627.021±3.916 rupiah/ekor, dan ini lebih rendah (P<0,05) daripada perlakuan R0 dan R1 yang masing-masing adalah 406.908±14.529 dan 400.480±17.819 rupiah/ekor untuk total biaya konsumsi, 5.812±207 dan 5.721±254 rupiah/ekor/hari untuk biaya konsumsi ransum harian, 6.314±433 dan 5.822±119 rupiah/kg untuk biaya ransum per kilogram kenaikan berat badan serta 736.908±14.529 dan 730.480±17.819 rupiah/ekor untuk total biaya produksi. Total pendapatan pada perlakuan R1yaitu 963.666±54.701 rupiah/ekor, lebih tinggi (P<0,05) daripada perlakuan R2 dan R3 yang masing-masing hanya 837.666±79.894 dan 813.166±59.465 rupiah/ekor. Keuntungan usaha, income over feed cost dan B/C rasio usaha ternak babi diantara keempat perlakuan berbeda tidak nyata. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan sekam padi pada level 10% dalam ransum yang mengandunglimbah hotel lebih menguntungkan.

Co-Authors A. A. OKA A. A. Oka A. W. Puger A.A. Oka Agus Putu Wiradhana Anak Agung Oka Ardiyasa I.P Atmaja IG.P.W Awang A. K. B. R. T. PUTRI Budi Rahayu Tanama Putri Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini D. A. WARMADEWI Djoko Kisworo Elisabeth P.W Empang F. P. I. Fathurrohman M. A. G. Suarta Galang K. I P. Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi I G. N. Budi Raharja I Gede Suarta I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura I K. SUKADA I Ketut Berata I Ketut Sumadi I Made Kardena I Made Nuriyasa I N. Ardika I N. Sumerta Miwada I N. Suparta I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I W. SUKANATA I W. Wijana I W. Wira Susana I. K. Anom Wiyana I. W. Wijana I.A.P. Utami I.K. Sumadi I.M. Mudita Ida Bagus Gaga Partama INS Sutama, INS IP Tegik, IP Jaya IG.A.D Ketut Warsa Parimartha Kristiawan I M. Luh Putu Wrasiati Luh Yuni Surya Antari M. A. Rasna M. Wirapartha Made Dewantari Martini Hartawan Maskur Maskur Miskadi A. Miwada Sumirtha Muliana I K. MURIANTINI N.M Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Wayan Siti Ni Wayan Siti Ni Wayan SITIARI Novandy S. S. I G. Noviyanti N. I. K. Oka A. A. Oka A.A Oka A.A. Parwata IW.A. Samudra I W. G. A. Sanjaya I K. W. Sena D.A.K Sri Anggreni Lindawati Sugama I N. L. Sukarne Sukarne Suranjaya I .Gd SURYANA I. M. P Sutama Sutama Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi Tjokorda Istri Putri Undaharta T. S. Vidyani N.G.A.K.R W. Siti Wahyuni N. Wayan Sayang Yupardhi Widyantara P. R. A Wiyana K.A Yusuf Sutaryono

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