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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ternak Tropika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Irida Novianti
Dosen Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65145
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Multivariate Evaluation of Quercetin and Liquid Nitrogen Vapor Equilibration Time on Post-Thawed Semen Quality of Merino Ram Vidyaningrum, Amelia Nanda; Septikasari, Rizka Setyanti; Arif, Ani Atul; Novianti, Irida; Septian, Wike Andre; Wahjuningsih, Sri; Rachmawati, Achadiah; Nugraha, Chairdin Dwi; Vicente, Julio; Suyadi, Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2026.036.2.3

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Quercetin role and liquid nitrogen vapor equilibration time on the post-thawed semen quality of Merino Rams. Semen collected from four rams was processed using a completely randomized factorial design (4 × 3) with quercetin concentrations (0, 30, 60, and 90 ?M) and three vapor equilibration durations at a height of 10 cm (5, 10, and 15 min). The evaluated semen quality parameters included individual motility, viability, morphological abnormalities, and Intact Plasma Membrane (IPM). The results showed that, before freezing, supplementation with 60 ?M quercetin (P < 0.01) maintained significantly higher individual motility than supplementation with the other concentrations. Post-thawing process, both quercetin concentration and equilibration duration significantly (P<0.05) influenced sperm functional parameters. The combination of 60 ?M quercetin with a 15-min equilibration time produced the best performance, with motility of 55.00 ± 2.74%, viability of 93.31 ± 2.06%, and plasma membrane integrity of 37.22 ± 7.90%. PCA revealed that in the before-freezing phase, PC1 (37.23%) was mainly associated with abnormalities and membrane integrity, while PC2 (28.44%) was influenced by viability and motility, explaining 65.67% of the total variance. In the post- thawing phase, PC1 (46.0%) was characterized by motility and membrane integrity, whereas PC2 (21.63%) was associated with abnormalities and plasma membrane integrity, with a cumulative variance of 67.63%. In conclusion, the combination of 60 ?M quercetin and a 15-min vapor equilibration time represents the most effective protocol for preserving individual motility and plasma membrane integrity in frozen Merino ram semen.
Co-Authors Achadiah Rachmawati Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Albar Adetary Hasibuan Arif, Ani Atul Asri Nurul Huda Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Bambang Purwantara Chairdin Dwi Nugraha Chairdin Dwi Nugraha Chairdin Dwi Nugraha Chairdin Dwi Nugraha, Chairdin Dwi Cynthia D. K. Bottema Diony, Diony Ahlul Fikri Doni Herviyanto Enniek Herwijanti Enniek Herwijanti Febrianto, Nanang Gama Yusaq Syah Alam Herwijanti, Enniek In’amul Wafi Khalid Rahman Kuswati Kuswati M. Halim Natsir Marjuki Mashudi Mashudi Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Putri, Rafika Febriani Rafika Febriani Putri Rafika Febriani Putri S. Rahayu Sambas Widiyanto Septikasari, Rizka Setyanti SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahjuningsih Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih Vicente, Julio Vidyaningrum, Amelia Nanda Waynes S. Pitchford Wike andre Septian Woro Busono, Woro