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Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kenagarian Padang Mentinggi, Kecamatan Rao, Kabupaten Pasaman Andrea Suri, Ayu Resti; Solfiyeni, Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.13-20.2024

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di kawasan hutan lindung Kenagarian Padang Mentinggi, Kecamatan Rao, Kabupaten Pasaman telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur vegetasi tumbuhan bawah. Analisis vegetasi dilakukan dengan pembuatan transek sepanjang 120 m yang di tempatkan secara purposive sampling. Plot dibuat dengan berukuran 2x2 m, sebanyak 12 plot yang diletakkan secara sistematik berselang seling di sepanjang transek dengan jarak antar plot 8 m. Pada setiap plot dilakukan pengamatan terhadap jenis tumbuhan bawah dan jumlah individu masing-masing jenis serta dilakukan pengoleksian semua jenis untuk diidentifikasi di Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA). Berdasarkan pengamatan dilapangan ditemukan kelompok tumbuhan bawah yaitu vegetasi dasar dan seedling, yang terdiri dari 26 famili. Vegetasi dasar memiliki 22 jenis dengan 246 individu, sedangkan seedling terdiri dari 15 jenis dengan 77 individu. Famili dominan adalah Melastomataceae dengan nilai 20,74%. Jenis yang paling dominan yaitu dari kelompok vegetasi dasar yang juga termasuk tumbuhan asing invasif adalah Clidemia hirta dengan indeks nilai penting 32,01%. Jenis yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah Sarcandra glabra, Vitex pinnata, Coscinium fenestratum, Ficus villosa, Ficus sp., Syzgium sp. dan Breynia oblongifolia dengan indeks nilai penting 1,72%. Indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di kawasan ini tergolong tinggi dengan nilai (H`= 3,18). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa vegetasi dasar lebih banyak ditemukan dari pada anakan pohon (seedling) dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak mendominasi daerah penelitian ini dari kelompok tumbuhan invasif yaitu Clidemia hirta.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Pt. Allied Indo Coal Jaya Kota Sawahlunto Fitri, Zakiatil; Solfiyeni, Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.2.134-142.2024

Abstract

PT. Allied Indo Coal Jaya Sawahlunto City is a coal mining area. Research on Analysis of Understorey Vegetation on Ex-CoalMining Land at PT. AICJ has been carried out in June-August 2021. This study aims to determine the composition and structureof understorey vegetation. Vegetation analysis was carried out using the quadratic method with plots laid by purposive sampling.The plots were made of 15 plots on ex-coal mining land in 1990 and 2007 with a plot size of 2x2 m each. Based on the results ofthe former coal mining area in 1990, it was found that the Asteraceae family was dominant (24.35%), Chromolaena odorata (L.)R.M.King & H.Rob. as the highest INP (18.73%), high diversity index (3.153%), and high evenness index (0.946). In the ex-coalmining area in 2007, the Poaceae family was found to be dominant (39.01%), Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius with the highestINP (40.67%), moderate diversity index (2.861), and high evenness index (0.912). The similarity index between the two locationsis quite high,namely70.50%.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BERBASIS TALAS UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DESA TUAPEJAT MENTAWAI, SUMATRA BARAT Solfiyeni Solfiyeni; Mairawita Mairawita; Mildawati Mildawati; Vera Pertiwi; Adli Fadhlan; Muhammad Azli Ritonga; Hendra Kusuma; Anggun Sophia; Kasman Karimi; Vera Pujani
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.41699

Abstract

Desa Tuapejat adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di kepulauan Mentawai dengan hasil budidaya masyarakat salahsatunya adalah talas. Talas merupakan tanaman lokal yang melimpah di wilayah ini, namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada konsumsi tradisional, dan bahkan talas kadang hanya dijadikan sebagai makanan ternak di wilayah tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan nilai perekonomian masyarakat maka telah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan umbi talas menjadi berbagai macam makanan di desa Tuapejat. Kegiatan diikuti oleh peserta mitra dengan latar belakang ibu rumah tangga dan anggota PKK desa Tuapejat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan umbi talas, meningkatkan diversifikasi produk olahan umbi talas untuk menciptakan nilai tambah dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pemasaran produk olahan talas. Program ini melibatkan sosialisasi dan praktik pembuatan berbagai olahan talas, seperti keripik talas dengan aneka rasa, nugget talas, cake talas, bola-bola talas isi cokelat, dodol talas cokelat, dan keripik talas balado. Peserta mitra diajarkan bagaimana pemilihan talas yang baik, cara mengupas, pengolahan dan pengemasan produk yang sudah jadi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta, terutama ibu-ibu, mulai memproduksi dan menjual olahan berbasis talas secara kelompok maupun mandiri. Tim selalu memberikan pendampingan terhadap peserta mitra untuk memantau dan memberikan penyuluhan agar peserta mitra dapat meningkatkan produksi dan penjualannya. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan keterampilan peserta serta membuka peluang usaha baru yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
TRANSFORMASI PEKARANGAN PRODUKTIF MELALUI MICROGREENS, PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR, DAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI NAGARI SIMAWANG Mildawati Mildawati; Solfiyeni; Aadrean; Syamsuardi; Hafiza Khairunnisa; Siti Sovia; Zahra Hikmah Lubis; Zahra Ramadhani
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v5i1.975

Abstract

Nagari Simawang has strong agricultural potential, yet the community faces limited yard utilization, dependence on costly chemical inputs, and low awareness of sustainable farming practices. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of residents, particularly women’s groups (PKK) and farmer groups, through practical and eco-friendly agricultural innovations. Activities were conducted in January 2026 using counseling, demonstrations, and participatory training. The program introduced three innovations: (1) microgreens cultivation using cocopeat media for limited spaces; (2) liquid organic fertilizer production from rice washing water and onion peel waste; and (3) botanical pesticide preparation from mature papaya leaves. The results indicated high participant enthusiasm, active engagement, and improved ability to independently apply the introduced techniques. In addition, participants gained greater awareness of household waste utilization and sustainable farming systems. Overall, these simple technologies proved practical and effective in strengthening household food security, reducing production costs, and promoting environmental sustainability in Nagari Simawang. Keywords: microgreens, liquid organic fertilizer, botanical pesticide, food security, sustainable agriculture
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI AIR CUCIAN BERAS DI NAGARI LAWANG KECAMATAN MATUR KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT Efrizal Efrizal; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Amelia Sriwahyuni Lubis; Liza Febriani Sukma; Rahma Devi; M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.774

Abstract

The utilization of rice washing water waste from households has not been optimized, even though it contains a large amount of essential nutrients for plant growth. This waste can be utilized as natural fertilizer for horticultural plants. Rice washing water provides various benefits for plants, is easily accessible to farmers, and is also environmentally friendly. Additionally, its price is very affordable so it can be accessed by farmers. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding of the community in making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) derived from rice washing water waste, as well as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by shifting to organic fertilizers to maintain soil and environmental quality. This activity was conducted in Nagari Lawang, Matur District, Agam, West Sumatra. The method used was through lectures and demonstrations of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) production. The results of this activity showed that the interaction between the organizers and participants had a positive impact, improving skills, and motivating PKK mothers in plant cultivation. The home garden is seen as a productive land for nutrition and income, but there are obstacles such as lack of knowledge and capital. Overcoming these obstacles requires increasing technical knowledge and providing capital. Furthermore, this activity also resulted in increased knowledge and active participation in the process of making liquid organic fertilizer. The conclusion of this activity is to increase knowledge and skills in making LOF, motivating intensive plant cultivation. Public interest in making LOF from waste is high, increasing knowledge and skills in producing organic fertilizer for successful plant cultivation.
Potensi Karbon dan Nilai Jasa Lingkungan di Agroforestri LPHN (Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari) Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Lily Rahmawati; Chairul; Solfiyeni
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19456

Abstract

This study aims to analyze biomass quantity, carbon reserves, carbon sequestration, and to determine the environmental value of carbon sequestration in the agroforestry area of LPHN Sungai Buluh Padang Pariaman. This is because agroforestry areas can also play a role in carbon sequestration in addition to their economic function for the community. This study was conducted using purposive sampling to determine the location of 30 observation plots. Data collection was carried out using destructive sampling for undergrowth and litter data and non-destructive sampling for tree and sapling strata data. The results of this study were a total biomass of 280.768 tons/ha, total carbon reserves obtained from the biomass value of 131.955 tons/ha, and total carbon sequestration of 484.294 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the environmental service value of carbon sequestration was IDR 82,566,423,881.28/ton/year. The environmental service value obtained from this research location is relatively low compared to studies conducted in other locations, primarily due to the limited vegetation types and small study area.
Estimation of Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Mangrove Forests Dominated by Nypa fruticans Wurmb in the Nagari Mandeh Area, West Sumatra, Indonesia Nur Aisyah Fikri; Solfiyeni; Tesri Maideliza; Muhammad Azli Ritonga
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v14i1.1260

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Ecosystem condition, biomass, and carbon storage in mangrove forests are highly dependent on the presence of mangrove species in coastal ecosystems. Conversely, the presence of a dominant species alters ecosystem mechanisms; for example, Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Biomass, carbon storage, and potential carbon sequestration were estimated in a coastal area dominated by N. fruticans. Sampling was conducted by laying out multi-level plots along transect lines representing different vegetation types. Biomass on the ground surface was calculated by applying species-specific allometric equations to convert biomass to carbon and CO2 equivalents, and then computing the total carbon stocks. Biomass was calculated at 140.21 tons/ha, with a carbon stock of 66.11 tons/ha, yielding a carbon sequestration potential of 241.82 tons/ha. It is obvious that N. fruticans, the dominant species as the biggest carbon store, is accompanied by low diversity of native mangrove species. Ecological imbalance between N. fruticans and other species persists despite increased total carbon storage. Management efforts must be implemented to support biodiversity and carbon sequestration in coastal mangrove forests. Keywords: biomass, carbon stock, mangrove, Nypa fruticans, carbon sequestration
Impacts of invasive tree species Bellucia pentamera on plant diversity, microclimate and soil of secondary tropical forest in West Sumatra, Indonesia SOLFIYENI SOLFIYENI; SYAMSUARDI SYAMSUARDI; CHAIRUL CHAIRUL; ERIZAL MUKHTAR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230641

Abstract

Abstract. Solfiyeni, Syamsuardi, Chairul, Mukhtar E. 2022. Impacts of invasive tree species Bellucia pentamera on plant diversity, microclimate and soil of secondary tropical forest in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3135-3146. The invasion of alien species in a region can alter species diversity. Bellucia pentamera Naudin is considered an alien invasive plant that has spread from Mexico to tropical America, and it is now invading some areas in Indonesia, including the tropical forest of Sumatra. Yet, the effects of its invasion on vegetation and the abiotic environment are not yet well understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of B. pentamera on species diversity and structure of vegetation, and microclimate and soil conditions of secondary tropical forests in West Sumatra. Vegetation analysis was conducted in secondary forest Bukit Tengah Pulau, South Solok, with three levels of dominance of B. pentamera namely: site 1 and 2 (60% and 16% dominance of B. pentamera respectively) and site 3 (no individual of B. pentamera). Sampling was conducted using a nested plot to collect data for tree, sapling and understorey vegetation for each site. The results showed the total number of tree species at sites 1, 2, and 3 were 23 species, 46 species, and 74 species respectively. For sapling, 20 species were found at site 1, 31 species at site 2, and 58 species at site 3. For understorey plants, 13, 16 and 36 species were detected at site 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The number of species at tree and sapling levels differed significantly among sites. The basal area also differed significantly among sites but not for sapling level. Site 1 was dominated by B. pentamera with Important Value Index (IVI) 130.8%), followed by Croton argyratus (27.63%), and Ficus variegata (26.47%). At site 2, B. pentamera dominated with IVI of 33.68%, followed by Lepisanthes sp. (20.01%) and Sizygium sp. (14.44%). Site 3 was dominated by Palaquium warsurifolium with IVI of 21.15% followed by Croton argyratus (20.02%) and Macaranga hypoleuca (13.21%). Diversity index (H') for tree-level was moderate at site 1 (H' = 1.78) and high at sites 2 and 3 (H' = 3.48 and 4.05). Similarly, the index for sapling was moderate at site 1 (H'= 2.12) and high at sites 2 and 3 (H'= 3.22 and 3.84). For understorey, the diversity index was low at site 1 (H'= 0.82) and moderate at sites 2 and 3 (H'= 1.8 and 2.86). Sites invaded by B. pentamera had a lower soil water content and higher temperature and light intensity, although they had higher nitrogen and phosphorus contents. Our findings suggest that the invasion of B. pentamera had negative impacts on plant biodiversity and microclimate, yet the impact was not clear cut on the soil.
Distribution of invasive alien plant species, Bellucia pentamera, in forest conservation of oil palm plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia SOLFIYENI SOLFIYENI; ERIZAL MUKHTAR; SYAMSUARDI SYAMSUARDI; CHAIRUL CHAIRUL
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230744

Abstract

Abstract. Solfiyeni, Mukhtar E, Syamsuardi, Chairul. 2022. Distribution of invasive alien plant species, Bellucia pentamera, in forest conservation of oil palm plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3667-3674. Bellucia pentamera has been found in disturbed forests across Indonesia, but little is known about how it spreads under its tree canopy. The spread of the invasive plant B. pentamera in the PT KSI conservation forest area was investigated. The goal of this research is to study B. pentamera's strategy for exploiting forest gaps horizontally and vertically on degraded forest vegetation invaded by B. pentamera at various degrees of invasion. An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and direct field mapping are used for the mapping approach. Aerial photographs revealed 40 B. pentamera trees and 32 non-B. pentamera trees in forest areas with varying degrees of B. pentamera invasion (based on the ratio of B. pentamera non-B. pentamera: dense and loose). Bellucia pentamera trees were distributed evenly in a large gap and randomly in a small gap/space between the canopy, whereas sapling and seedling B. pentamera trees were distributed in groups, uniformly and randomly, according to microhabitat conditions under the canopy of B. pentamera and non-tree trees. Bellucia pentamera seedlings and saplings were detected under the parent tree's canopy rather than in the canopy gaps. Different responses were seen in seedlings, saplings, and juvenile stages concerning the explanatory factors investigated and between the two stands. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the distribution of the B. pentamera species in conservation forest areas with different compositions of existence, both vertically and horizontally, using drones and direct measurements in the field.
Vegetation diversity and habitat suitability modeling of the invasive plant Bellucia pentamera in conservation forests of West Sumatra, Indonesia SOLFIYENI SOLFIYENI; ADLI FADHLAN; AL AZIZ; GITO SYAHPUTRA; ANISA AZZAHRA; MILDAWATI MILDAWATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250238

Abstract

Abstract. Solfiyeni S, Fadhlan A, Aziz A, Syahputra G, Azzahra A, Mildawati M. 2024. Vegetation diversity and habitat suitability modeling of the invasive plant Bellucia pentamera in Conservation Forests of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 781-791. The invasive plant Bellucia pentamera has spread to several regions in Indonesia, including the province of West Sumatra. Mapping the distribution of this invasive plant needs to be done to facilitate its management. offers a comprehensive approach to delineate the potential ecological range of a species and assess habitat suitability. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of B. pentamera invasion on vegetation diversity, conduct potential distribution mapping, and assess B. pentamera habitat suitability in West Sumatra conservation forests. The study utilized observational methods to determine coordinate points for B. pentamera presence and conducted vegetation analysis. The results from the vegetation analysis revealed disparities in composition and structure across three study areas, with diversity indices ranging from 2.60 to 3.84. The similarity index between study areas was relatively low, below 50%. The MaxEnt analysis delineated suitable locations for B. pentamera using the ROC curve (AUC) model, yielding values of 0.947 for training data and 0.923 for testing data. MaxEnt modeling identified suitable habitat for B. pentamera concentrated at Lima Puluh Kota, Tanah Datar, Padang, Solok and South Solok districts. This study's findings indicate a broad distribution of this species, with over 5% of the habitat deemed suitable for B. pentamera.
Co-Authors - Yastori AA Sudharmawan, AA Aadrean Ade Adriadi ADLI FADHLAN Adli Fadhlan Afdhal Muttaqin AL AZIZ Aldi Yulianda Amanda, Falencia Mauri Andrea Suri, Ayu Resti Anggun Sophia ANISA AZZAHRA Anita Mayang Sari Ardinis Arbain Audina, Zikkra Ayu Resti Andrea Suri Bahren Bahren Bonna Suveltri Chairul Chairul Chairul Cleopatra Dahelmi Dahelmi Dera Satria Fitri Desyandri Desyandri DEWI NURHASANAH Dewi Imelda Roesma Dika Putri Sehati Dwi Nofa Rina EFENDI Efrizal Efrizal ELSA PUTRI Erizal Mukhtar Fadhlan, Adli FERDINA WINATA Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Feskaharny Alamsjah Fitri, Zakiatil Fuji Astuti Febria Gayatri, Satya GITO SYAHPUTRA Hafiza Khairunnisa Hafizhah Rahmayani HAFIZUL MAULANA MUFTI HANIFA MARISA Hendra Kusuma Imelda Imelda Indah Yusliga Sari Purba Indriani Irawan, Fiska Asif Irtanti, Amartia Eksa Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Jabang Nurdin Kasman Karimi Lidia Gusvita Nasra Lily Rahmawati Liza Febriani Sukma Liza Febriani Sukma Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni M. ABDUL AZIZ M. Idris M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq Mahdivan Syafwan Mairawita Mairawita, Mairawita Mansyurdin Mardianti, Yomita Marpaung, Masdalena Mildawati Mildawati Mildawati Muchtar, Erizal Muhammad Azli Ritonga Muhammad Azli Ritonga Muhammad Samudra Ilham Narwen Narwen Nur Aisyah Fikri NURHASNA NURHASNA Nurmiati Nurmiati Putri Seti Ayu Putri, Novia Anas Rahma Devi Rahma Devi Ramadani, Mery reniwati reniwati Rian Anggraini Salsa Fauzania SHAVIRA PERDANI SAFITRIA HANAFI SHERLI IVANI Siska Yuningsih Siti Sovia Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syamsuardi Saodi Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Taufik Rahman TESRI MAIDELIZA Tesri Maideliza Tibrani Tibrani Uswatul Inayah Vera Pertiwi Vera Pujani Winda Gusmawarni Yefrida - Zahra Hikmah Lubis Zahra Ramadhani Zozy Aneloi Noli Zozy Aneloi Noli Zuhri Syam Zulfi Zulfi