Iin Solihin
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian, Jl.Lingkar Akademik 16680 IPB University, Bogor Indonesia. Telp.0251 8622935

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KESESUAIAN TEKNIS DAN OPERASIONAL PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN DONGGALA DENGAN PERMEN-KP RI NOMOR PER.08/MEN/2012 TENTANG KEPELABUHANAN PERIKANAN Aksa Azhari Aminullah; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Mohammad Imron; Iin Solihin
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i1.35032

Abstract

Donggala fish landing centre is a fishery infrastructure of Donggala Regency provided for Mamuju Regency fishermen, West Sulawesi. Capture fisheries activities in PPI Donggala are incorporating various stages from landing to marketing. All capture fisheries activities are related to the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition. Some of purse seine fishing units did not land their catches at PPI Donggala which affect the performance of the fishing port. This study aims to identify the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition in compliance with PERMEN-KP RI NUMBER PER.08/MEN/2012 concerning Fisheries Ports. The research method is a case study conducted at PPI Donggala. Data were collected by interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using comparative descriptive method. The results of the study showed the technical and operational conformity of the port at PPI Donggala with PERMEN KP 08/2012 on Fisheries Port has met technical and operational criteria. However, there are still technical and operational constraints in PPI Donggala. The obstacle is that the pier is still damaged and the marketing of the catch has not been widespread. Keywords: PPI Donggala, technical aspects, operational aspects
The Compliance level of fishing actors and their problems in The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to regulations Risma Yudha Ariyantono; Ernani Lubis; Iin Solihin; Anwar Bey Pane
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36181

Abstract

The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng is located in Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng plays a role to support the development of marine fisheries in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The initial information obtained was that at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, fishing actors did not comply with licensing documents. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem and assess the level of compliance of fishing’s actors in The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, which has fishing vessels with a size of more than 5 GT, to the applicable regulations in the marine and fisheries sector. The method used in this research is a case study on the compliance of fishing vessels at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study stated that the level of compliance of fishing vessels in Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to the ownership of SIUP licensing documents was 97.14% (very good), SIPI 51.43% (very poor), SLO 48.57% (very poor), and SPB 31.43 % (very less). Licensing documents that are not owned or have expired and the incompatibility of documents with the physical ship are problems that cause the level of compliance of fishing business actors at Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to be considered very low. Keywords: Compliance level, fishing business actors, problems, PPP Sadeng, regulations
KINERJA OPERASIONAL PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK SEMANGKA KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS LAMPUNG Khoerul Fatoni; Iin Solihin; Retno Muninggar
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i2.36325

Abstract

The Semangka Bay in Tanggamus Regency of Lampung Province is a potential area for capture fisheries activities. The fishing port as the primary basis for the capture fisheries sector can increase regional economic growth. The fishing ports in Tanggamus Regency have physical and non-physical problems, so efforts to develop fishing ports are needed. The preparation of these efforts required information about the operational conditions of fishing ports. This study aims to describe the operational conditions of the fishing port in the Tanggamus Regency. The research method is descriptive with two stages. The first assessment of the operational performance of fishing ports. Second, gap assessment of fishing ports. The result showed that the average value of fishing ports operational performance is 26%, and the average gap value is 74%. The operational condition of the fishing ports in the Tanggamus Regency is classified as inferior. Fishing port facilities are the criteria with the lowest performance and the highest gap. Improvements to the fishing ports in Tanggamus Regency are needed through procurement and repair of fishing port facilities by local governments.
Distribution Channel and the Quality of the Narrow-Barred King Mackerel from Blanakan Fishing Port to Fish Markets Ernani Lubis; Iin Solihin; Novia Nurul Afiyah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.97 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.28864

Abstract

Fish is a commodity that has a high nutritional value and highly perishable. The distribution plays an essential role in determining the quality control of the fish to be bought by the consumers. At present, the handling and quality control of the fish, from the fishing port until the fish market, is not proper. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution channel of mackerel fish (Scomberomorus commerson), the fish handling and to assess the quality of the fish which distibuted from the Blanakan coastal fishing port to the fish market. The results of the kruskal wallis test revealed the influence of the distribution of mackerel fish from Blanakan to the fish market, consist of eight regional fish markets and two local fish markets. Based on the organoleptic assessment, there was a decrease in fish quality by 11% in terms of appearance parameters such as eye, gills, body mucus, odors, and texture .
Financial Review of Gillnet Fishermen's Joint Business Group (KUB) in Beach South West (BARSELA) Aceh M Rizal; budi wiryawan; sugeng h wisudo; iin solihin
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.03

Abstract

Production of marine fisheries in Barsela over the last five years, based on capture fisheries statistical data of Aceh province, has increased to 285,926.6 tonnes in 2010-2014. Therefore, the total production will affect fishing effort and the fishermen (DKP 2010-2014). The increasing factors of the number of fishing fleet in every year followed by the increasing of fish production still cannot increase the income and welfare of fishermen, particularly the joint business group (KUB) of gillnet fishermen whom are categorized as small-scale fishermen. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of gillnet fishermen's KUB in the area of Barsela Aceh. The result showed that KUB of gillnet fishermen is feasible to continue an average profit of Rp 58.878621. The value of R/C is > 1 with an average value of 1.50. The value of average PP is 1,49 (18 months) to restore the stock. The feasibility of business investment of gillnet fishermen's KUB obtained NPV value > 1, with the average value of 51.951.818, the value of Net B/C is > 1 with an average value of 1.73 and IRR values with an average value of 54%, higher than interest rate level (14%) so that it can be concluded that the JBG of gillnet fishermen is feasible to continue. 
PENGARUH RANTAI DISTRIBUSI DAN KUALITAS IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus sp.) DARI PPP BLANAKAN SELAMA PENDISTRIBUSIAN KE DAERAH KONSUMEN Novia Nurul Afiyah; Iin Solihin; Ernani Lubis
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1498.564 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.7467

Abstract

Ikan merupakan salah satu komoditas produk segar yang mudah rusak. Kerusakan pada ikan dindikasikan adanya penurunan mutu pada ikan. Penurunan mutu ikan disebabkan beberapa aktivitas yang dimulai dari penangkapan hingga ke konsumen terutama pada proses rantai distribusi. Proses pengendalian mutu ikan tongkol sejak praproduksi sampai di konsumen belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh rantai distribusi terhadap mutu ikan tongkol dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu ikan tongkol selama proses distribusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap mutu ikan. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Uji-Kruskal Wallis (P<0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh rantai distribusi terhadap mutu ikan. Mutu ikan tongkol mengalami penurunan dari proses pendaratan hingga tiba di tangan konsumen tetapi keadaan mutu ikan masih layak untuk dikonsumsi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu ikan selama distribusi adalah sanitasi, hygienitas, transportasi dan cara penanganan oleh petugas. Rekomendasi Kebijakan adalah: (1) perlu adanya pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah dan pihak pelabuhan; (2) memberikan penyuluhan terhadap stakeholder cara menerapkan sistem rantai dingin, dan; (3) memberikan penyuluhan terhadap pelaku distribusi terkait mutu dan harga.Title: The Effect of Distribution Chain on The Quality of Tuna Mackerel (Euthynus sp.) from “PPP Blanakan” to Consumer AreaFish is an high perishable fresh commodity. Fish damage indicated by a decrease in fish quality. The decreased fish quality are caused by several activities from capture to consumer especially in the process of distribution chain. There is an unknown process of the quality control of tuna mackerel (Euthynus sp) during its distribution chain. The research aims to determine the effect of distribution chain to the fish quality and what factors affecting the quality of mackerel tuna during the distribution process. This research is a case study of fish quality. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis-Test (P<0.05). The results showed that there is an influence of distribution chain on fish quality. The value of fish quality has decreased from landing to consumers, but it is still safe for consumption. The influencing factors to the fish quality are sanitation, hygiene, transportation and handling method. Recommendation of the research are providing: (1) supervision from government and the harbor port; (2) Information to stakeholders regarding the implementation a cold chain system, and; (3) Training on fish quality and price to the distribution actors.
Alur Bongkar Hasil Tangkapan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu Ayang Armelita Rosalia; Mohammad Imron; Iin Solihin; Denta Tirtana; Roma Yuli F Hutapea
Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Karangsong merupakan salah satu sentra perekonomian di Kabupaten Indramayu yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Terdapatnya antrian kapal penangkap ikan yang hendak membongkar hasil tangkapan di PPI Karangsong, karena kondisi dermaga pembongkaran dan tempat pelelangan ikan yang belum baik. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem bongkar hasil tangkapan yang ada saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui proses bongkar hasil tangkapan. Hasil penelitian mrnunjukkan bahwa alur bongkar hasil tangkapan di PPI Karangsong yaitu dimulai dari kedatangan kapal ikan, pembongkaran hasil tangkapan dari palka ke atas dek kapal, penurunan hasil tangkapan dari dek kapal ke dermaga dan alur terakhir adalah pengangkutan hasil tangkapan dari dermaga bongkar Ikan ke TPI. Proses pembongkaran ikan yang dilakukan di PPI Karangsong sudah lengkap dan sesuai SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) yang telah disiapkan, namun masih terjadi antrian kapal saat proses tersebut.
INTERACTION PATTERN BETWEEN FISHERS AND FOREIGN INVESTORS IN THE FISHING BUSINESS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS (A CASE IN NUNUKAN REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN) Iin Solihin; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; John Haluan; Drajat Martianto
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 18, No 1 (2012): (June 2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.876 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.18.1.2012.41-46

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine patterns of interaction between fishers and foreign investors (Malaysia) in the fishing business. Research conducted on May 2009 in the Nunukan, East Kalimantan. The data retrieval was conducted by in depth interviews (deep interviews) with the fishersand middlemen as well as direct observations on the condition of the fishing business and marketing in both the Nunukan District and in Tawau Malaysia. The results showed that there is a relatively large dependence of the fishers in Nunukan District to the owners of capital from Tawau regarding capital provision, marketing of the catch, and social security.
KOMBINASI UKURAN MATA PANCING DAN WARNA UMPAN TIRUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN HUHATE Fauzan Idris Maspeke; Gondo Puspito; Iin Solihin
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24, No 4 (2018): (Desember) 2018
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1330.64 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.24.4.2018.239-251

Abstract

Keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan dengan huhate sangat tergantung pada beberapa faktor, dua diantaranya adalah ukuran mata pancing dan warna umpan tiruan. Hasil tangkapan huhate berupa cakalang, juvenile tuna, madidihang dan tongkol dapat menjadi optimal bila paduan antara ukuran mata pancing dan warna umpan tiruannya tepat. Oleh karenanya, paduan antara ukuran mata pancing dan warna umpan perlu diujicoba secara bersamaan dalam satu kapal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi ukuran mata pancing dan warna umpan tiruan huhate sehingga menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan terbanyak. Ukuran mata pancing yang digunakan adalah nomor 2 dan 3. Adapun warna umpan tiruannya merah, biru dan putih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah melalui uji coba penangkapan dengan cara menguji mata pancing yang terdiri atas berbagai kombinasi ukuran dan warna umpan tiruan secara langsung di laut. Kapal huhate yang digunakan untuk operasi penangkapan berukuran 57 GT dengan jumlah pemancing 20 – 30 orang. Hasil uji statistik RALF dan BNT terhadap hasil tangkapan menunjukan bahwaFhit bernilai 5,214 atau lebih besar daripada Ftab (3,027), atau jumlah hasil tangkapan keenam kombinasi perlakuan berbeda nyata. Kombinasi ukuran mata pancing nomor 3 dan umpan berwarna merah mendapatkan hasil tangkapan sebanyak 2.596 ekor, kemudian diikuti berturut-turut oleh ukuran No.3 dan warna biru sebanyak 2.400 ekor, No. 3 dan warna putih sebanyak 2.109 ekor , No.2 dan warna merah sebanyak 2.106 ekor, No.2 dan warna biru sebanyak 1.333 ekor dan No.2 dan warna putih sebanyak 1.250 ekor.The success of huhate fishing operations is highly dependent on several factors, two of which are the size of hook and the color of the artificial bait. Catch of pole and line consisted of skipjack, juvenile tuna, yellowfin tuna and little tuna will be optimal when the alloy between the hook size and the color of the imitation bait is prorely. Therefore, the combination between the hook size and the color of the bait needs to be tested simultaneously in same fishing vessel. The goal to be achieved in the research is to get a combination of the hook size and artificial bait color are used for catching the largest number of catches. Two type of hook size are used that number 2 and will be combined with three color of artificial bait i.e., red, blue and white. The method used in this research is experimental fishing by using pole and liner sized of 57 GT ship operated by 20 – 30 fisherman. The results of RALF and BNT statistical tests on the catch data show that F-hit is 5.214 or greater than F-tab (3,027), that means the number of catches from the six treatment combinations is significantly different. The combination of the hook size number 3 and the red bait color caught 2,596 fishes. The following sequence are 2,400 fishes (No. 3 and blue), 2,109 fishes (No.3 and white), 2,106 fishes (No.2 and red), 1,333 fishes (No.2 and blue) and 1,250 fishes (No.2 and white). 
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DALAM PEMASARAN HASIL TANGKAPAN DI PPP LEMPASING Aprilia Syah Putri; Iin Solihin; Eko Sri Wiyono
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.103 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/core.1.2.171-183

Abstract

Provinsi Lampung memiliki sumberdaya perikanan laut yang sangat besar mencapai 388.000 ton/tahun. Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Lempasing merupakan salah satu pelabuhan terbesar di provinsi lampung yang tidak terlepas dari aktivitas pemasaran hasil tangkapan. Banyak permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem pemasaran di pelabuhan perikanan untuk mencapai pemasaran yang efisien sehingga diperlukan strategi optimalisasi fungsi pelabuhan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi pemasaran hasil tangkapan pada 5 komoditas ikan dan merumuskan strategi optimalisasi fungsi pelabuhan perikanan dalam pemasaran hasil tangkapan di PPP Lempasing. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan metode wawancara yang meliputi kepala pelabuhan, nelayan dan pedagang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis efisiensi pemasaran dan analisis SWOT dengan metode USG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya cumi-cumi yang memiliki nilai efisien yang tinggi (3,33%). Strategi optimalisasi fungsi pelabuhan perikanan meliputi 3 strategi utama yaitu meningkatkan mutu hasil tangkapan pasca panen, peningkatan higenitas dan sanitasi di area sekitar tpi serta peningkatan sosialisasi kepada pedagang dan nelayan terkait mutu ikan.Kata Kunci: analisis SWOT, efisiensi pemasaran, metode USG, Pelabuhan Perikanan, PPP Lempasing, strategi.