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ASPEK HUKUM PENATAAN RUANG: PERKEMBANGAN, RUANG LINGKUP, ASAS, DAN NORMA Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Perkembangan hukum tata ruang tidak secepat perkembangan hukum lingkungan, hal itu dikarenakan masyarakat mengenal hukum tata ruang sebagai bagian dari masalah tata ruang kota terkait keindahan dan kenyamanan, bukan sebagai instrumen pelestarian lingkungan. Untuk itu perlu diteliti dan dirumuskan sejarah perkembangan, batasan dan ruang lingkup, prinsip-prinsip, dan pengaturannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yang disajikan dalam deskriptif analitis. Data penelitian diperoleh dari studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif dengan interpretasi secara historikal, gramatikal, dan sistematikal. Hukum penataan ruang ternyata telah dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat adat Indonesia ribuan tahun sebelum Negara Indonesia terbentuk. Ruang lingkup penataan ruang meliputi: Perencanaan kota; Desain perkotaan; Perencanaan regional; Perumahan dan Permukiman; Tata Guna Tanah; Tata Ruang Air; dsb. Secara empiris pada masyarakat adat, prinsip-prinsip hukum penataan ruang meliputi: Prinsip keseimbangan alam; Prinsip beradaptasi dengan alam; Pemanfaatan ruang sesuai fungsi dan peruntukan; Prinsip pemanfaatan secukupnya; Prinsip Tidak boleh bermegahmegahan; Keadilan lintas mahluk; dan Prinsip Comuun.
Court Decision Regarding Environmental Compensation Costs: Application In Environmental Restoration Nafila Putri, Rizqya; Epi Sukarsa, Dadang; Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i11.348

Abstract

Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management regulates the government has the right to file claims for compensation and certain actions. Minister of the Environment Regulation Number 7 of 2014 concerning Compensation for Environmental Pollution and/ or Damage regulates that environmental compensation costs that have been paid are entered into the Treasury Fund as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). This research identifies the mechanism for using environmental compensation costs, the implementation of Court Decitions containing environmental compensation before Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases, and how this can be a solution to the problem of environmental compensation costs in Indonesia. This research applies a normative juridical approach method using several approaches. The research results show that the environmental compensation costs that have been paid are included in the PNBP, making it difficult to disburse these funds because the long process and the absence of a recovery plan means that the compensation costs charged to the defendant do not have a detailed calculation basis. Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2023 regulates environmental compensation costs are managed in the court clerk's account and lawsuits are required to include a recovery plan.
Local Wisdom and Sustainable Fisheries Management in Aceh Province: Customary Law Perspective Fikri, Fikri; Idris, Idris; Catur Siswandi, Ahmad Gusman; Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.27335

Abstract

Fisheries resources, especially capture fisheries, are inherently open access; however, without proper management or when exploited excessively, they risk depletion or even extinction. At the global level, fish consumption continues to rise, while production from capture fisheries has shown a steady decline. This situation can be interpreted as evidence of widespread overfishing of capture fisheries resources. If this trend persists, it will pose a serious threat to global food security, particularly within the fisheries sector. Aceh Province is a maritime region surrounded by seas and possesses significant potential for capture fisheries. Nevertheless, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing presents a serious risk to the sustainability of fisheries resources in the area. At the same time, Acehnese fishing communities are supported by a traditional maritime institution known as Panglima Laot, which, grounded in local wisdom, has played an important role in preserving the sustainability of fisheries resources up to the present. This article examines the role of local wisdom in sustainable fisheries management in Aceh Province. The study employs a normative legal research approach, with data collected by means of an analysis of legal documents. The findings indicate that Aceh Province holds the authority to implement sustainable fisheries management based on both national legislation and Aceh Qanun governing the sector. In addition, fisheries management is conducted through the customary institution of Panglima Laot, which has its own organizational structure and regulatory framework, particularly in overseeing fishing activities at sea. The local wisdom values embedded in this institution include justice, solidarity, and sustainability. In this regard, Panglima Laot has made a significant contribution to resolving conflicts within fishing communities.
Islamic Hospitals in the Indonesian Health Legal System from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Darodjat, Rafan; Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi; Setiawati , Ria; Aisyah , Herini Siti; Eddyono, Luthfi Widagdo
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/e5jn2p23

Abstract

As a country with a Muslim majority population, Indonesia has a need for faith-based health services, but there is a disparity between this need and the available institutional capacity. The national health system still faces challenges of structural inequality and accessibility barriers that hinder justice for vulnerable groups. The Islamic principle of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin (mercy for the universe) underlies that Sharia Hospitals are not exclusive institutions for Muslims, but rather a universal service model that brings benefits to all humanity without distinction of social status. This study uses empirical legal methods, analyzed with the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Data were collected referring to document studies and field observations. The theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah is a principle in Islamic law that is used as an analytical framework in Islamic health governance. The results of the study provide concrete evidence that the development of health facilities based on the values ​​of justice and protection of life (hifz an-nafs) can strengthen the national health system. This study demonstrates the emergence of a service model that increases accessibility through the use of Sharia contracts such as ijarah and wakalah, as well as the transparent management of Islamic social funds (ZISWAF). The Islamic principle of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin underpins Sharia Hospitals, also as a universal service model that benefits all humanity regardless of social status. Therefore, this study confirms that Sharia Hospitals can function effectively as inclusive instruments in achieving equitable health standards by integrating religious ethical values ​​with the social goals of the state
Spatial Justice Within Ocean Grabbing Practices In Sea Fence Case: A Normative Review Of Coastal Area Utilization Syariefah Maolani; Maret Priyanta; Imamulhadi Imamulhadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 APRIL 2026
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.6944

Abstract

Urgensi keadilan spasial dalam penelitian hukum terletak pada kemampuannya sebagai instrumen untuk menguji apakah norma hukum di Indonesia telah mencerminkan hak atas ruang yang berkeadilan atau justru melegitimasi eksklusi spasial, seperti adanya fenomena ocean grabbing. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kasus Pagar Laut di Tangerang sebagai manifestasi dari ocean grabbing tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum struktural yang justru memungkinkan ketidakadilan spasial. Temuan mengungkapkan masalah inti yang teridentifikasi adalah konflik normatif fundamental antara rezim hukum privat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan rezim hukum publik dalam Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (UU PWP3K). Konflik ini kemudian ditambah oleh peraturan pelaksana yang memberi celah privatisasi tanah pesisir. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa ocean grabbing yang diamati bukanlah kesalahan prosedural semata, melainkan kesalahan struktural dari sistem hukum. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini merekomendasikan adanya harmonisasi peraturan secara fundamental dengan memprioritaskan UU PWP3K sebagai hukum positif yang yurisdiksinya berlaku di wilayah pesisir, guna mewujudkan keadilan spasial dan menghentikan fenomena ocean grabbing di masa depan.
Kesesuaian dan Reformulasi Regulasi Nasional dalam Merespons EUDR terhadap Deforestasi Akibat Perluasan Perkebunan Sawit Indonesia Ghina Nabila; Imamulhadi; Davina Oktaviana
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3505

Abstract

Deforestation resulting from the expansion of oil palm plantations remains one of the main challenges in efforts to mitigate climate change in Indonesia. Indonesia has ratified various international legal instruments, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, and has enacted various national regulations in the fields of environmental protection, forestry, and plantations. However, the rate of deforestation continues to demonstrate a disparity between national regulations and international standards. This study aims to analyze the conformity of national regulations with UNFCCC standards in preventing and addressing deforestation resulting from the expansion of oil palm plantations, as well as to formulate the necessary legal reforms by taking into account the principles of due diligence and traceability as regulated under the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). The research employs a normative juridical method using both statutory and conceptual approaches through an analysis of various national and international legal instruments. The findings indicate that, normatively, national regulations have accommodated the principles of sustainable development and climate change mitigation. Nevertheless, several weaknesses remain, including the legalization of oil palm plantations within forest areas through administrative mechanisms, disharmony among sectoral regulations, weak supervision and enforcement, and the lack of an optimal transparency and traceability system within the palm oil supply chain. Therefore, regulatory reform is required through strengthening the preventive function of Environmental Impact Assessments (AMDAL) and public participation, adjusting the definition of forests, clarifying the classification of oil palm, and integrating due diligence obligations, traceability, and the principle of zero deforestation into the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification system. Such reforms are expected to strengthen forest protection, enhance the credibility of Indonesian palm oil commodities in the global market, and support the achievement of emission reduction targets and sustainable development.