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Perolehan Kembali Seng Dari Limbah Industri Galvanis Sebagai Seng Asetat Siti Agustina; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Nurul Taufiqu Rochman
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 36 No. 1 April 2014
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v36i1.1899

Abstract

Seng dross merupakan hasil samping dari industri pelapisan logam (galvanis) dengan proses hot-dip dan mempunyai kandungan seng yang cukup tinggi. Hasil samping ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku seng asetat. Seng asetat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan, suplemen, obat-obatan, precursor, dan pelega tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kembali seng dari seng dross untuk menghasilkan seng asetat. Seng asetat tersebut akan digunakan sebagai precursor. Proses ekstraksi seng dross dilakukan dengan asam asetat glasial pada kondisi proses, yaitu waktu ekstraksi 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam, suhu ekstraksi 130 oC, 150 oC, dan 170 oC, serta konsentrasi asam asetat glasial 20%, 40%, dan 60%. Hasil ekstraksi berupa seng asetat dianalisis untuk mengetahui kadar seng dan karakteristik kristal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi proses ekstraksi yang terbaik diperoleh pada suhu 130 oC, konsentrasi asam asetat glasial sebesar 60%, dan waktu proses ekstraksi selama 1 jam. Seng asetat yang diperoleh mengandung 75,39% seng dan kristal seng asetat mempunyai intensitas 5800 counts. 
ANALISIS POTENSI KEBERLANJUTAN INDUSTRI PENYAMAK KULIT DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL PINJAMAN SISTEM BUNGA Aceng Kurniawan; Sukardi Sukardi; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Ono Suparno
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i4.9308

Abstract

Permasalahan kesulitan keuangan yang bisa menyebabkan kebangkrutan terjadi pada industri penyamak kulit  di Sukaregang-Garut.  Kondisi ini terlihat dari menurunnya jumlah industri penyamak kulit.  Disisi lain jumlah industri penyamak kulit yang menggunakan fasilitas pinjamann dengan sistem bunga jumlahnya semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi keberlanjutan industri penyamak kulit dengan struktur modal pinjaman sistem bunga.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis  kebangkrutan Altman Z-Score . Rasio Modal Kerja Terhadap Total Asset (X1), Rasio Laba di Tahan Terhadap Total Asset(X2), Rasio Laba Terhadap Total Asset (X3) dan Rasio Equitas Terhadap Hutang (X4) semakin menurun dengan semakin meningkatnya struktur modal pinjaman sistem bunga. Jumlah pinjaman dengan sistem bunga tidak mempengaruhi nilai Rasio pendapatan terhadap total asset (X5).  Rasio Pinjaman di atas 50 peresen pada industri penyamak kulit akan menurunkan potensi keberlanjutan usaha atau menaikan potensi kebangkrutan
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN RENTABILITAS PEMBIAYAAN TANPA BUNGA PADA AGROINDUSTRI TAPIOKA Kiki Yulianto; Sukardi Sukardi; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Sapta Raharja
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i2.9369

Abstract

Financing risk is a condition of uncertainty that affects the success of a business to gain profit. Meanwhile, profitability is the ability to generate profits based on the capital owned. This study aims to analyze the risk and profitability of financing in the tapioca agro- industry using an interest-free calculation basis. The data used are primary data from field observations at the center of tapioca agro-industry in Ciluar, Bogor Regency, and secondary data from literature studies. The analysis is carried out by calculating the risk of loss and profitability of financing using the assumption of an acceptance rate of 10% of the total capital and when the level of acceptance falls -10% of the total capital owned. Furthermore, a comparison is made between tapioca agro-industries that use an interest-bearing financing scheme and an interest-free financing scheme which includes variables of risk of loss, income level, and profitability level. The research results prove that the bigger the loan used, the greater the risk to be borne. Another finding, interest-free financing in the tapioca agro- industry has a higher rate of return and income than interest-bearing financing
Perolehan Kembali Seng Dari Limbah Industri Galvanis Sebagai Seng Asetat Siti Agustina; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Nurul Taufiqu Rochman
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 36 No. 1 April 2014
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (817.13 KB) | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v36i1.1899

Abstract

Seng dross merupakan hasil samping dari industri pelapisan logam (galvanis) dengan proses hot-dip dan mempunyai kandungan seng yang cukup tinggi. Hasil samping ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku seng asetat. Seng asetat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan, suplemen, obat-obatan, precursor, dan pelega tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kembali seng dari seng dross untuk menghasilkan seng asetat. Seng asetat tersebut akan digunakan sebagai precursor. Proses ekstraksi seng dross dilakukan dengan asam asetat glasial pada kondisi proses, yaitu waktu ekstraksi 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam, suhu ekstraksi 130 oC, 150 oC, dan 170 oC, serta konsentrasi asam asetat glasial 20%, 40%, dan 60%. Hasil ekstraksi berupa seng asetat dianalisis untuk mengetahui kadar seng dan karakteristik kristal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi proses ekstraksi yang terbaik diperoleh pada suhu 130 oC, konsentrasi asam asetat glasial sebesar 60%, dan waktu proses ekstraksi selama 1 jam. Seng asetat yang diperoleh mengandung 75,39% seng dan kristal seng asetat mempunyai intensitas 5800 counts. 
PENGARUH RASIO C/N AWAL DAN LAJU AERASI PADA PROSES CO-COMPOSTING BLOTONG DAN ABU KETEL Andes Ismayana; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Niza Erica
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 14 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Co-composting was the composting process uses two or more raw materials to improve the optimization process and material benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the initial C/N value ratio and the active aeration usage of the co-composting process of filter cake and boiler ash of cane sugar industry. Co-composting  was done in the aeration pile reactor with 5 kg of mixed material,and uused two factor; initial C/N ratio and aeration. The treatment of  C/N ratio was begun at 30, 40, and 50 from formulation filtercake and boiler ash.   Active aeration was given at 0.4 and 1.2 l /minutes.kg materials that carried out for 1 hour per day  on the first week. From this observation, known that the aeration distiction at 0.4 and 1.2 l /minutes.kg materials does not effect the C/N ratio of  compost.  In the other hand,  the treatment of initial C/N ratio at 30 and 40 was significantly affected with initial C/N ratio at 50 compared by final  C/N value of the compost. Initial C /N ratio at 50 requested the final  C / N ratio of compost at 19-20 that was higher than the treatment of  intial C/N ratio at 30 and 40 which had final C/N ratio at 13-15 and 12-17, respectively.
Isolation and Fermentation of Lactobacillus plantarum JR64 as an Omega 6 Probiotic Producer Lanjar Sumarno; Djumali Mangunwidjaja; Anas M. Fauzi; Khaswar Syamsu; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Bambang Prasetya
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.963 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/ijse.2.2.42-47

Abstract

Application of lactic acid probiotic bacteria in health food diversification currently is progressing rapidly.  It is encouraged the study of searching the potential strains from local resources (Ponorogo Residence) namely noni fruits (badeg pace) and noni wine.  Aims of this study were to perform the isolation, identification, and production of  probiotic Lactobacillus sp. JR64 fermentation process as a producer of Omega-6 (ω-6) lowering cholesterol and design of probiotic creamy product.   Beginning stages of research was strains isolating and in-vitro testing, the best result were used in  molecular  identification technology development for the production of metabolites through the manipulation of environmental variation  of glucose 20 g / l, 30 g / l and 40 g / l that influenced the substrate concentration of linoleic acid productivity. The result of new isolates isolation showed that isolates that obtained from noni wine, Lactobacillus plantarum JR64, was potential as probiotic condidate.   The effieciency of fermentation  substrates using  Yx/s and Yp /s  in the exponential phase was the highest value for the fermentation of 24 hours of  Yx/ s; 17.03% and Y p/s; 74.72%, while the results of design and the best formulation for viability cells of lactobacillus  plantarum probiotics JR64 was composed of 15 g and 50g butter 15 g icing sugar as well as during storage of the refrigerant temperature was 8.92 x 108 CFU / ml.  [Key Words : Omega-6,  Lactobacillus plantarum JR64, fermentation]
Ability of Lactobacillus plantarum JR64 isolated from noni juice in lowering Cholesterol in vivo Lanjar Sumarno; Djumali Mangunwidjaja; Anas M. Fauzi; Khaswar Syamsu; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Bambang Prasetya
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.313 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/ijse.2.1.17-21

Abstract

Recently public’s attention to the importance of healthy food increases rapidly. Probiotic based food exploiting lactic acid bacteria is among the healthy food. Lactobacillus plantarum JR64 isolate from Morinda citrifolia fruit was assessed for its probiotic in-vivo by using Wistar  Rat. The purpose of this research was to study the ability of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JR64 in lowering serum LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) of Wistar Rat. Twenty Rats were grouped into 4, each group consisted of 5 Rats. First Group was a negative control  given standard normal diet of 20 gr/day plus aquadest. Second Grup was a positive control given cholesterol normal diet 20 gr /day plus Propil Tio Urasil (PTU) 60 mg/kg body weight/day. Third Group was supplemented with normal diet 20 gr /day plus Propil Tio Urasil (PTU) 60 mg  kg body weight /day and  1012 CFU Lactobacillus plantarum JR64. Fourth Group was the same as third Group unless the probiotic using commercial probiotic Lactobacillus bulgariccus at 1012 CFU. Blood samples were withdrawn for measurement of total cholesterol, triglyceride, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol every week and measured by using spectrophotometer with 546 nanometers wavelength. The results show that probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JR64 isolated from noni juice significantly (p < 0,01) reduce Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride in vivo  and tend to reduce High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and total cholesterol.
An overview of technologies suitable for handling Indonesian agricultural soils contaminated with persistent organic pollutants Dwindrata Basuki Aviantara; Mohamad Yani; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Gunawan Hadiko
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.092.3415

Abstract

Since Indonesia have signed and ratified Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in 2009, the country must make efforts to manage POPs appropriately. A number of pollution evident of POPs has occurred in Indonesia, either air, soil or water. Agricultural soils are not excluded from POPs pollution as the result of halogenated pesticide uses or other unidentified sources. Contamination of POPs to humans have been detected, as well as indicated potential exposure of POPs to humans. Based-catalyzed decomposition is a method that can be used to decompose or decontaminate POPs. Limestone can be processed to produce calcium-based catalyst that can apply for POPs decomposition. Indonesia is a country rich in limestone natural resources to produce calcium. However, calcium is inferior to sodium or potassium in reactivity for the dehalogenation of POPs. Thus, more evaluation is needed in order for synthesizing proper and economical calcium-based catalyst to alleviate POPs pollution in Indonesia.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUNGAI CIBANTEN PROVINSI BANTEN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN AIR DAN KAPASITAS ASIMILASI Baherem Baherem; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.4.1.60

Abstract

Cibanten river is one of the most potential to be developed as a source of raw water. Crucial issues at Cibanten river is the increasing load of water pollution as indicated by parameter BOD, COD and TSS. This study aimed to estimate the amount of Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) in Cibanten river, analyze the quality Status of the Cibanten river water, analyze the capacity of assimilation, and determine management strategy of Cibanten river of Banten Province. TMDL of BOD were determined by modeling Qual2KW and the results were compared with the second class water quality standards to regulation No. 82/2001. Management strategy of Cibanten river determined by analysis of the results of an expert survey method with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Quality Status of the Cibanten river water with pollution index was light raiment and storet method of Raw Water Quality class II belong was heavy raiment. Results of the simulation calculation of TMDL, the total load of pollution in the Cibanten BOD was730 tons/month while the TMDL of BOD was 146.801 tons/month. Results of the analysis of assimilation capacity COD was 24208 tons/month. Results of the analysis methods of survey expert with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) is monitoring and surveillance as an alternative management strategies with the highest priority of the Cibanten river (agregate value 0.202) and following up the monitoring results.Keywords: Cibanten River, total maximum daily loads, Qual2Kw, assimilation capacity, storet, pollution index, Analytical Hierarchy Process
Exploration of Barriers in Achieving Proactive Environmental Strategies in a Natural Rubber Industry : A Case Study Syarifa Arum Kusumastuti; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2015.v6.no2.p51-58

Abstract

As the evolving of environmental issues over time, the development of environmental management approaches in industries began to shift to the prevention of pollution to reduce environmental impact. However, in practice, many obstacles encountered during the environmental management change to be more proactive. This study aims to explore the barriers of achieving the proactive environmental strategy in a rubber processing industry. Used a case study approach in a natural rubber processing factory, the data was collected through interviews with experts and sources as well as observation in the field. This study shows main barriers that faced by the company consist of financial issue, human resources, communities’ pressure, technological change and communication with environmental experts. The results of this study suggest conducting cooperation with research institutions or environmental experts especially for skills that cannot be controlled by the manager or employees in the company.