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Journal : international journal of informatics engineering and computing

Automatic Detection of Cabbage Pest Attacks Based on Leaf Images with Machine Learning Approach Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani; Prayudi Lestantyo; Atiek Iriany; Nur Silviyah Rahmi
International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing
Publisher : ASTEEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70687/3szcd282

Abstract

Early detection of cabbage pest attacks is essential for reducing crop losses and improving agricultural productivity. This paper proposes an automatic cabbage pest detection system based on leaf images by integrating Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) texture feature extraction with a Decision Tree Boosting classification approach. The proposed method consists of image acquisition, preprocessing, GLCM feature extraction, and machine learning-based classification to identify pest damage severity. The extracted texture features include contrast, dissimilarity, correlation, homogeneity, angular second moment (ASM), energy, and entropy, which characterize the texture changes caused by pest infestations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively distinguishes healthy and pest-attacked cabbage leaves and classifies damage into five severity levels: Normal, Low, Moderate, Severe, and Very Severe. The analysis further shows that contrast and entropy increase with increasing damage severity, whereas homogeneity and energy decrease, indicating that GLCM features provide discriminative texture information for pest identification. The Decision Tree Boosting classifier successfully utilizes these features to produce consistent and objective classifications, reducing the reliance on manual visual inspection. Therefore, the proposed framework provides a practical and computationally efficient solution for automatic cabbage pest detection and damage assessment. The developed system has the potential to support precision agriculture by enabling timely pest management decisions, minimizing crop losses, and improving cabbage production. Future research should evaluate the proposed approach using larger field datasets and investigate the integration of advanced deep learning models and multispectral imaging to further improve detection accuracy and robustness.
Co-Authors Achmad Efendi Achmad Efendi Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes Agung Sugeng Widodo Agus Dwi Sulistyono, Agus Dwi Agustinus J.P Ana Saga Amanda, Devi Veda Ani Budi Astuti Aniek Iriany Arditama Putra Rochmanullah Arianto, Danang Arifin Noor Sugiharto Arifin Noor Sugiharto Aris Subagiyo Asaliontin, Lisa Ayu Aisyah Ashari Bambang Dwi Argo Bestari Archita Safitri Brenda Rahmahdania Budi Astuti, Ani Candra Rezzining Wulat Sariro Weni Utomo Cecep Kusmana Chairunissa, Abela Danang Ariyanto Danang Ariyanto Danang Ariyanto Darmanto Darmanto David Forgenie Devi Veda Amanda Dewi, Anggi Seftia Dhanny Septimawan Sutopo Elok Waziiroh Eni Sumarminingsih Fachira Haneinanda Junianto Faddli Lindra Wibowo Fernandes, Adji Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo Firdaus, Cahyani Jannah Fudianita, Citra Hamdan, Rosita Haneinanda Junianto, Fachira Hartawati, Hartawati Heni Kusdarwati Henida Ratna Ayu Putri Henny Pramoedyo Henny Pramoedyo Henny Pramoedyo Husna Atikah Indi Rizqy Fahrani Indrayani, Fahmi Isnani Darti Iwan Setiawan Kamelia Hidayat Khoiril Anam KIKI FIBRIANTO Kristono Yohanes Fowo Maghfiro, Maulidya Maghfiro, Maulidya Maisaroh, Ulfah Marhen Andan Prasetyo Mellysa Isnaini Moh. Zhafran Hidayatulloh Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Ridwan Nabila Ayunda Sovia NI WAYAN SURYA WARDHANI Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani Nikmatul Khoiriyah Novi Nur Aini Novi Nur Aini, Novi Nur Nugroho, Arief Budi Nugroho, Salma Fitri Nur Baladina Nur Silviyah Rahmi Nur Sofi Sely Oktavia Ola, Petrus Kanisius Pramaningrum, Dea Saraswati Prayudi Lestantyo Putra, Arditama Rahma Fitriani Reyna Virginia Nona Ridlo, Mahmuddin Rinaldo Fernandes, Adji Achmad Riza, Sativandi Rosyida, Diana Rudiat Sekarsari, Cindy Sepriadi, Hanifa Solimun Solimun Solimun Solimun, Solimun Sovia, Nabila Ayunda Suci Astutik Sugiarto S Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Suryawardhani, Ni Wayan Susinggih Wijana Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan Taufiq Ismail Ullah, Mohammad Ohid Uswatun Hasanah Viky Iqbal Azizul Alim Waego Hadi Nugroho Wardhani, Ni Wayan Surya Wigbertus Ngabu Wulandari, Eka Shinta Yuliana, Mila