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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

MORFOLOGI PERMUKAAN DAUN TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) SEBAGAI RESPONS TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Ilahi, Rizky Nanda Kurnia; Isda, Mayta Novaliza; Rosmaina, Rosmaina
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.312 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5662

Abstract

Abstrak Terung (Solanum melongena L.) tergolong tanaman yang sensitif terhadap kekeringan selama tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Karakteristik stomata dan trikoma merupakan kriteria yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tanaman yang toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian bertujuan menguji respons karakteristik anatomi daun berupa trikoma dan stomata tanaman terung terhadap cekaman kekeringan melalui empat taraf interval penyiraman. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap melalui empat taraf interval penyiraman, yakni 3, 6, 9, dan 12 hari.  Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan terhadap morfologi permukaan daun pada terung menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kerapatan trikoma tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kontrol, penurunan ukuran lebar trikoma mencapai 59,02%, penurunan ukuran lebar stomata mencapai 78,34%, dan penurunan ukuran lebar porus stomata mencapai 80,80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah trikoma dengan ukuran trikoma yang semakin kecil diduga sebagai bentuk proteksi tanaman terhadap kerusakan jaringan dan mekanisme adaptasi tanaman untuk dapat memenuhi jumlah asimilasi CO2 perluas daun yang dibutuhkan untuk fotosintesis pada kondisi kekeringan. Sensitifitas tanaman terhadap kondisi kekeringan berupa mekanisme adaptasi dengan cara memperkecil ukuran stomata dan bukaan lebar porus, sehingga laju fotosintesis tetap terjaga pada kondisi kekeringandan mekanisme tanaman menjaga efisiensi penggunaan air dengan cara mengurangi ukuran stomata dan memperkecil bukaan porus stomata.    Abstract Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to a group of plants that are sensitive to drought (water stress) during their growth and development stages. Characteristics of stomata and trichomes are criteria that can be used to identify drought-tolerant plants. This study aims to determine the response of leaf anatomical characteristics of the eggplant as well as trichome and stomata to drought stress through four levels of watering interval. The research using completely randomized design with watering intervals of 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. The effect of drought stress on leaf surface morphology of the eggplant resulted in three times greater trichomes density than control, decreased trichomes width by 59.02%, stomata width by 73.84%, and size of stomata porch width by 80.80%.. The result was showing that increasing number of trichome with smaller trichome size was thought to be a form of crop protection against tissue damage and plant adaptation mechanism in order to meet the amount of CO2 leaf expansion assimilation required for photosynthesis in drought stress condition. The sensitivity of plants to drought stress conditions is the mechanism of adaptation by reducing the size of stomata and wide porous opening, so that the rate of photosynthesis has been maintaining in the dry conditions and the mechanism of the plant maintain the efficiency of water use by reducing the size of stomata and minimizing stomata porous opening.   Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1. 5667
PEMBENTUKAN NODUL DARI BIJI MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS PADA MEDIA WPM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAP DAN MADU Hariono, Eko; Isda, Mayta Novaliza; Fatonah, Siti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.258 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5422

Abstract

Abstrak Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) asal Bengkalis merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang menjadi komoditas ekspor Provinsi Riau dengan keunggulan dapat hidup di tanah gambut, tanah rawa, dan tanah masam. Pembentukan nodul tanaman manggis merupakan tahapan awal perbanyakan tunas pada kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi Benzilaminopurine (BAP) dan madu, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada Woody Plant Medium (WPM) dalam pembentukan nodul dari eksplan biji manggis yang dibelah tiga secara membujur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan menggunakan konsentrasi BAP 0, 5, dan 7 mg/L dan madu 0, 3, 6, dan 9 mL/L, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa persentase pembentukan nodul paling tinggi (100%) diperoleh dari perlakuan 5 mg/L BAP. Perlakuan pemberian konsentrasi BAP dan madu, baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media WPM, tidak mampu mempercepat waktu muncul nodul. Jumlah nodul terbanyak di 40 hari setelah tanam pada perlakuan 7 mg/L BAP yang disertai 3 mL/L madu adalah 25,0 nodul/biji.   Abstract Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) from Bengkalis in origin is one of the tropical fruit that became an export commodity of Riau Province, with the advantage of living in peat soil, swamp, and acidic soil. The formation of nodules is an early stage of shoot propagation in vitro cultures. This study aims to determine the concentration of BAP (Benzilaminopurine) and honey, either single or combination, in Woody Plant Medium (WPM) in the formation of nodules from mangosteen seed explants. This research employed Randomized Block Design to test the variation of BAP in the concentration of 0, 5, and 7 mg/L and honey in the concentration of 0, 3, 6, and 9 mL/L, either single or a combination. The results showed that the highest percentage of nodule formation (100%) was obtained from the treatment 5 mg/L of BAP. The treatment of BAP and honey, either single or combination, on WPM media, was unable to accelerate the timing of nodules. The highest number of nodules in 40 days after planting in the treatment of 7 mg/L of BAP with 3 mL/L of honey was 25.0 nodules/seed.  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.5422 
Optimasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) Mayta Novaliza Isda; Wahyu Lestari; Diana Agriani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2829

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Struts) a type of corn of high economic value, not only used for consumption also used to make syrup. Imperata is one of the weeds that interfere with crop cultivation, but efforts continue to be made use of weeds as an addition to soil organic matter. The study was conducted to determine the concentration of the extract Imperata (Imperata cylindrica L.) appropriate in the sweet corn growth and determine the concentration of extract proper Imperata in the growth and production. The research method is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 9 treatments and 3 replicates. The results showed that treatment of Imperata extracts with varying concentrations significantly influenced the growth of plant height and leaf number. But not significantly to the growth of the leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, number of rows per cob, number of seeds per row and plant dry weight. At a concentration of 200 g / 250 ml was able to reduce the vegetative and generative growth of sweet corn.
PEMBENTUKAN TUNAS DARI BIJI MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAP DAN MADU SECARA IN VITRO Mayta Novalida Isda; Siti Fatonah; Lia Novita Sari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.09 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3376

Abstract

AbstrakGarcinia mangostana L. merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili Guttiferae kaya senyawa dari golongan xanthon. Manggis memiliki juvenil yang lama. Salah satu metode yang dapat memecahkan masalah dalam perbanyakan tanaman manggis dalam jumlah yang banyak, bisa sepanjang musim dan menghasilkan tanaman yang seragam yaitu kultur in vitro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik antara Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) dan madu terhadap induksi tunas dari eksplan biji manggis yang belah tiga melintang  secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan BAP (0;3 mg/L) dan madu (3;6 mg/L) pada media MS (Murashige-Skoog) dengan pengamatan 70 hari setelah tanam (hst). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP maupun madu mampu meningkatkan pembentukan tunas. Pemberian BAP dan madu berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase terbentuknya tunas, waktu muncul tunas, jumlah tunas dan panjang tunas.  Jumlah tunas terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan 3 mg/L BAP sebanyak 20 tunas per biji. Kombinasi perlakuan dengan penambahan 3 mg/L BAP + 3 ml/L madu menghasilkan persentase terbentuk tunas tertinggi (100%); waktu muncul tunas tercepat 12,75 hst; dan panjang tunas tertinggi 1,86 cm. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil menginduksi tunas dari biji manggis yang dibelah tiga melintang asal Bengkalis dengan penambahan BAP dan madu.AbstractGarcinia mangostana L. is one of the species within the family Guttiferae that rich in compounds from the class of xanthon. Mangosteen has time juvenile problems. One method that can solve the problem in the mangosteen plant propagation which can be produced in a large number in all season and uniform is in vitro culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration of BAP and honey to induce the formation of shoot from explants of mangosteen seeds split transversely into three pieces by in vitro method. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a treatment of BAP (0;3 mg/L) and honey (3;6 mg/L) on MS medium with 70 days of observation. The results showed that the BAP and honey can improve the formation of shoots. The addition of BAP and honey significantly affected the percentage of the formed shoots, the period of shoots appear, the number of shoots and shoot length. The treatment of 3 mg/L BAP resulted in the most shoots formed as many as 20 shoots per seed. The combined treatment 3 mg/L BAP + 3 ml/L of honey produced 100% of the formed shoots; fastest period of shoots appear (12.75 DAS); and the longest shoot (1.86 cm). Therefore, the addition of BAP and honey to the three transversely-split mangosteen seeds from Bengkalis origin successfully induced the formation of the shoot.
Induksi Akar pada Eksplan Tunas Anggrek Grammatophylum scriptum var. citrinum secara In Vitro pada Media MS dengan Penambahan NAA Dan BAP Mayta Novaliza Isda; Siti Fatonah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.911 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i2.2715

Abstract

Grammatophyllum scriptum var. citrinum is one variant of endangered from habitat destruction due to logging and forest fires and hunts by orchid collectors. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of BAP and NAA concentration in the root orchid propagation G. scriptum var. citrinum. The results showed that the application of BAP and NAA significant effect on the time of formation appeared roots (19 days), the best root number in the treatment of BAP 0.5 mg/l + 1.0 mg/l NAA for (5 pieces) and root length was obtained NAA 1 mg/l and a combination of 1.0 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l NAA respectively 6.66 cm and 7.40 cm.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Gulma Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Paspalum conjugatum Berg. Mayta Novaliza Isda; Siti Fatonah; Rahmi Fitri
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1097.606 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v6i2.2752

Abstract

The allelopathic substances are an organic agents which produced and released by a plant that cause alteration on the neighboring plants. This research was aimed to determine the effect of Ageratum conyzoides L. leaf extract and also to determine optimum concentration on seed germination and growth of weed Paspalum conjugatum Berg.. This experiment used to extract concentration 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The experiment showed that germination and growth of Paspalum conjugatum Berg.were reduced and to happen damage by leaf extract of Ageratum conyzoides L. The highest germination, growth inhibition and demage at concentrations of the leaf extract 20% respectively are 80.5%, 63.15% dan 17,72 %.
Induksi Kalus dari Eksplan Daun In Vitro Keladi Tikus (Typhonium sp.) dengan Perlakuan 2,4-D dan Kinetin Marlina Agustina Sitinjak; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Siti Fatonah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.973 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i1.2703

Abstract

Rodent tuber (Typhonium sp.) belongs to Araceae that has a potential as medicinal plant. This procedure takes a long periode to produce a large quantity of plant. Therefore, an in vitro propagation using callus culture is necessary to solve this problem.  This research aimed to determine the best concentration of 2,4-D and kinetin to induce callus of in vitro leaf rodent tuber explants. This research used in vitro leaft explants of rodent tuber with MS medium.  The design used is Randomize Group Design with 10 treatment. The results showed that explants could not produce callus, the explants response just a swelling leaf explants. The treatment that could give up to 100% swelling response was 2.4-D 0.5 mg / L dan 1 mg / L and the combination treatment 0.5 mg / L 2.4-D + 0.3 mg /L kinetin, 0.5 mg / L 2.4-D + 0.5 mg / L kinetin and 1.5 mg / L 2.4-D + 0.5 mg / L kinetin.   The treatments that could maintain 66.67% explants growth was the combination 0.5 mg / L 2.4-D + 0.5 mg / L kinetin and 1 mg /L 2.4-D + 0.5 mg / L kinetin.
EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK DARI KALUS MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAP DAN MADU SECARA IN VITRO Tirtha Juliana; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Dyah Iriani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.5667

Abstract

AbstrakGarcinia mangostana L. dikenal dengan sebutan queen of the tropical fruits. Buah manggis terbentuk secara apomiksis yang bersifat rekalsitran. Salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman manggis adalah dengan teknik kultur in vitro melalui embriogenesis somatik. Embriogenesis somatik manggis dilakukan dengan pembentukan kalus terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik BAP dan madu secara tunggal serta kombinasinya dalam pembentukan embriogenesis somatik pada kalus biji manggis asal Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pemberian konsentrasi BAP (3 dan 7 mg/L) dan madu (3, 6, dan 9 mL/L), secara baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media Murashige-Skoog (MS) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP dan madu dalam seluruh perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan fase-fase embriogenesis somatik kalus manggis. Konsentrasi terbaik dalam pembentukan fase embriogenesis somatik diperoleh dari perlakuan 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L madu dengan presentase pembentukan kalus 100%, waktu muncul kalus 10,67 hst, volume kalus 1,33 dan adanya fase embriogenesis somatik berupa globular, hati, dan torpedo.Abstract Garcinia mangostana L. was known as the queen of the tropical fruits. Mangosteen was formed by apomixis which is recalcitrant. One of the methods of mangosteen propagation is by using a tissue culture technique through somatic embryogenesis. Mangosteen somatic embryogenesis occurs preceded by callus formation. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of BAP and honey in single as well as in combination for the formation phase of somatic embryogenesis in the callus of mangosteen from Bengkalis. The study used a randomized block design with the addition of BAP (3 and 7 mg/L) and honey (3; 6; and 9 mL/L) either single or combination in Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 3 replications. The results of this study indicated that the addition of BAP and honey in all treatments affected the phases of somatic embryogenesis of  mangosteen callus. The best concentration in the formation of somatic embryogenesis was obtained from, the treatment of 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L which produced 100% of callus formation, with callus emergence time of 10.67 days after plantation, callus volume of 1.33 and the presence of somatic embryogenesis in the form of globular, heart, and torpedo.
Co-Authors Adjie, Agung Purnomo Afragenia Zelfira Afrilliani, Aneka Agung Purnomo Adjie Agus Saputra Alvi, Rafi Shadiq Alzira Salsabillah Anwar, Nurhayati Appriliya Destiyana Asih Rahayu Ajeng Agesti Asri Ria Lestari Ayu Azhari Azzahwantara, Adil Damayanti, Frisca Desi Indriani, Desi Desita Salbiah Desna Tasya Rahmadhani DESTI ZARLI MANDARI, DESTI ZARLI Destiyana, Appriliya Dewi Indriyani Roslim Dewi, Reza Puspita Dhavalyra, Salwa Dhini Yulianti Diana Agriani Diandra Prudentia Dwi Retno Sari, Dwi Retno Dyah Iriani EFENDI, RANNY ARIESTA Eki Susanto Elli Indriana Putri Elsya Desviyanti Elvianis Elvianis ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Erwina Juliantari ERWINA JULIANTARI, ERWINA Fahira, Nidia Fajar Nugraha Fariza, Isra Febby Ika Desyana Fibrianti, Chica Ollivia Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitria Elysye Ningrum Fransisca Elvarina Fransisco, Pangeran Saud Hanum, Meutia Hariono, Eko Haris Gunawan Ikhwan Taufik Ilahi, Rizky Nanda Kurnia Ismu Sodaqti Iwantono Iwan Barnawi KHAIRIJON, KHAIRIJON Lailani Sabrina Lia Novita Sari M. Athallah Dzikri Alhady M. Rizqy Pratama Syah Marlina Agustina Sitinjak Maulana Ishak Maya Sari Maya Sari Mimi Safitri Morsin, Marlia Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad Tamyis Lutfi Hakim Nadia Kristina Najmi Fadhila Nithami Nery Sofiyanti Nia Ivanka Noto Prasetio Nurhafidha Ramadhani Nurhayati Anwar Patar Sinaga Permata, Ariya Pranata, Syafroni Priyadika, Laura Aprilia Ayu Kusuma Wahyu Purwoko, Agus Putri Maisarah Qintara Sahira Rahmi Fitri Rana, Syafia Diang Ranny Wirmasari Rasyidah Ulfa Reza Puspita Dewi Riche Afrilla Riski Saputra Rizal Noor Rodesia Mustika Roza Rodesia Mustika Roza Ronald, Oriza Athalia Rosmaina Rosmaina Salsabilla, Melda Jannatul Saputra, Agus Sarah Novita Sari Umayah, Sari Sari, Fajrika Savanah Zahra Simbolon, Norsinta Ida Sinaga, Patar Sirait, Yudhistio Artia Perdamaian Siswiana Emila Siti Fatonah Siti Fatonah SRI CAHYATI, SRI Stefani, Dea Suhendra, Meyla Sujarwati Sujarwati Sujarwati Sujarwati Sujarwati Suratun Nafisah Surjawati, Surjawati Syafia Diang Rana syafroni Pranata Syahrul M. Syajali, Hidayati Tengku Emrinaldi Tirtha Juliana Titin Nilasari Titrawani Titrawani Titrawani, Titrawani Ulfatur Rohmah Vina Dwi Amanda Wahyu Lestari Wahyu Lestari Wahyu Ramadhan Wusqa, Wasila Yana Lisa Warni Yovita, Cici Yudani, Ananda Febri Yulia Rahmi YULMINARTI, YULMINARTI Yuniati Ziliwu, Friska Zulva, Naya Septia