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Fostering Critical Thinking Through E-Worksheets: A Project-Based Approach to Fish Waste Processing Education Perdana, Dheonardo Putra; Hasnunidah, Neni; Fadiawati, Noor; Jalmo, Tri
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v3i2.5936

Abstract

Despite the importance of critical thinking in science education, junior high schools often lack effective instructional models that engage students with real-world environmental issues. One such issue, fish waste management, remains underutilised as a learning context, despite its relevance to local communities. This study investigates the effectiveness of project-based learning (PjBL) assisted by e-worksheets in fostering students’ critical thinking skills through the topic of fish waste processing. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 30 seventh-grade students in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure five core indicators of critical thinking: problem identification, information sourcing, hypothesis formulation, clarification, and solution generation. The results, analysed using SPSS 25.0, showed significant improvements across all indicators. For instance, accurate problem identification responses increased from 0% to 47%, and logical hypothesis construction improved from 0% to 37%. Students also reported greater engagement with the digital worksheets, which featured multimedia content, simulations, and open-ended questions. The findings indicate that e-worksheet-assisted PjBL is an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing students’ analytical thinking, environmental literacy, and meaningful learning engagement across science education contexts.
Enhancing Complex Problem Solving (CPS) and Environmental Awareness Through the Development of STEM-Integrated E-Worksheets Andri, Mutiara Caesara; Jalmo, Tri; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Lengkana, Dewi
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v3i3.6110

Abstract

One of the key challenges in 21st-century education is students' limited ability to address complex, real-world problems, particularly those related to global environmental issues. Complex Problem Solving (CPS) has been identified as an essential skill for navigating such challenges; however, CPS proficiency among Indonesian students remains relatively low, especially in the context of environmental awareness. This study aims to develop a differentiated STEM-integrated electronic worksheet (e-worksheet) designed to enhance CPS skills and foster environmental awareness among junior high school students. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on Thiagarajan’s 4D model, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, the study began with a needs analysis involving 15 teachers and 200 students from nine schools in Lampung Province. The STEM-based e-worksheet was developed with a focus on CPS indicators and environmental themes. Implementation was conducted with 26 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test instruments and analyzed using normalized gain (n-gain) and effect size metrics. Results showed that the use of the e-worksheet significantly improved students’ CPS abilities, with an n-gain of 0.56 (moderate) and an effect size of 4.12 (high), indicating substantial progress across all CPS dimensions. These findings highlight the potential of differentiated, STEM-oriented digital learning tools to enhance critical 21st-century skills and support environmental education at the junior secondary level.