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Journal : JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA

Perolehan Tanah oleh Bank Tanah Melalui Pembelian Luh Dita Yanti; I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i02.p09

Abstract

The goals of this research is to analyze the function of the Land Bank as a land management institute in Indonesia and the legal consequences of land acquisition by the Land Bank through purchases. The Land Bank as an institution authorized to manage land has one function to acquire land, one of which is through the purchase process. However, the purchase was not explained further, causing uncertainty regarding the land rights that can be purchased because according to law, the state cannot have Ownership Rights on Land. This research is a normative legal research using a conceptual approach and a statute approach. This research indicate that the functions of the land bank are regulated in Article 3 of PP 64/2021, namely planning, land acquisition, procurement, management, utilization, and distribution of land. This function is carried out by the Land Bank on the basis of the Management Right which is delegated as the implementation of the state's right to control the Land. The land acquisition function carried out by the Land Bank, based on PP 64/2021 can be carried out through the Purchase method. The legal consequences of land acquisition through the purchase are limited by the Management Rights it owns, that above the Management Rights can only be attached with the with Use Rights, Building Use Rights, and Cultivation Rights, so the Ownership Rights cannot be attached or owned by the Land Bank. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fungsi Bank Tanah sebagai lembaga pengelolaan tanah di Indonesia serta akibat hukum dari perolehan tanah yang dilakukan Bank Tanah melalui pembelian. Bank Tanah sebagai lembaga yang diberi kewenangan untuk mengelola tanah memiliki salah satu fungsi untuk memperoleh tanah yang salah satunya adalah dengan proses pembelian. Namun, pembelian tersebut tidak dijelaskan lebih lanjut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakjelasan terkait hak atas tanah yang dapat dilakukan pembelian karena menurut hukum, negara tidak dapat memiliki Hak Milik atas Tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Bank tanah diatur dalam Pasal 3 PP 64/2021 yaitu perencanaan, perolehan tanah, pengadaan, pengelolaan, pemanfaatan, pendistribusian tanah. Fungsi tersebut dijalankan oleh Bank Tanah atas dasar Hak Pengelolaan yang dilimpahkan sebagai implementasi hak menguasai negara atas Tanah. Fungsi perolehan tanah yang dijalankan Bank Tanah, berdasarkan PP 64/2021 dapat dilakukan melalui cara Pembelian. Akibat hukum perolehan tanah melalui pembelian tersebut adalah terbatasi oleh Hak Pengelolaan yang dimilikinya bahwa diatas Hak Pengelolaan tersebut hanya dapat dilekatkan Hak Pakai, Hak Guna Bangunan, dan Hak Guna Usaha, sehingga Hak Milik tidak dapat dilekatkan atau dimiliki Bank Tanah.
Harmonization of Import Duty in the Form of Security Measures for Textile Products Jay Maulana; I Made Sarjana; I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i02.p02

Abstract

This article aims to determine the principles and regulations of international trade and to analyze the regulation for imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. The method used in this study is a normative juridical legal research type, with a statutory approach or statute approach to analyze legal issues. This research finds that the principle of International Trade adopted by the Indonesian state/Government is essentially aimed at protecting domestic products to maintain a healthy trade climate. International Trade is regulated by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, General Agreement on Trade in Services, The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Dispute Resolution of the World Trade Organization. Furthermore, in regards to the imposition of security measures on the import of fabric products in Indonesia, it is regulated in the Minister of Finance Regulations and its amendments. However, the Ministerial Regulation felt to be contradictory to the Minister of Trade’s Regulation. So, it is considered less effective because it will only burden local entrepreneurs/companies who need material products from abroad, on one hand the volume of imports has been limited and on the other hand there is an additional imposition of import duty as a result of security measures.
Co-Authors ., Marthin Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje Adyota, Adyota Anak Agung Gde Oka Parwata Anak Agung Gede Mayun Trisna Putra Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi Anak Agung Sri Indrawati Arjawa, I Gst Pt Bagus Suka Artha, I Gede Yoga Br. Tarigan, Agita Justisia Bustami, Simona Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Diane Prihastuti Dominikus Rato Elfrida Ratnawati Gandi Aditya, Ida Bagus Nyoman I G. A Bagus Agastya Pradnyana I G. A. Tirta Sari Dewi I Gde Anriz Madha I Gede Hadi Susena, I Gede I Gede Yusa I Gst. Pt. Bagus Suka Arjawa I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Pradiva I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana I Kadek Adhi Jana Wiguna I Made Cahya Pujawan I Made Hendra Gunawan I Made Sarjana I N. Wita I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha, I Nyoman Prabu Buana I Nyoman Widiarta Ida Ayu Nadya Putri Indirasuari Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja Indra Wirajaya, Pande Putu Jay Maulana K. Wirta Griadhi Kadek Denyk Rizky Nugroho Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna Luh Dita Yanti Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit Maria T.Geme Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Mohammad Jamin Muharamah, Tania Ni Luh Dewi Sundariwati Ni Luh Putu Eka Widiantari Ni Luh Sukma Imagy Ni Made Rai Manik Galih Sari NI NYOMAN SUKERTI . Ni Putu Mirayanthi Utami Ni Wayan Eka Rusmegayani Nur, Abdul Rahman NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya Pebry Dirgantara, Pebry Pradnyadewi, Ida Ayu Putu Kurnia Putu Ulandari Sri Lestari Resae Novita Sagung Putri M. E. Purwani Sagung Putri ME Purwani Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Suadiana Putra, I Nyoman Elga Suyanto . Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Werdhi Wahari, Ni Putu Diah Anjeni Yulia .