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DIVERSITY AND MANAGEMENT OF PLANTS IN STAR HOTEL AT UBUD TOURISM AREA Sri Afrianingsih; I Ketut Ginantra; I Ketut Muksin
SIMBIOSIS Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

This research is aimed to determine plants species in 3 hotels, by grouping them into rare plants, medicinal plants, water-saving plants and how to manage them. The sample was obtained by a simple random sampling technique on the entire starred hotels in Ubud. The hotels which are the object of research are the Four Seasons, Maya Ubud, and The Royal Pita Maha. Data collection is done by doing observation, literature study, document checking and interviews. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data with the types of data sources are primary and secondary. Data analysis which used in this study are descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this research in Four Seasons hotel are found 38 plants species from 24 families which 17 species grouped into rare / protected plants, 14 medicinal plants species and 15 water-saving plants species. Next, in the Maya Ubud hotel found 48 plants species from 27 families which grouped into 26 species of rare / protected plants, 15 medicinal plants species and 18 water-saving plants. The last, at The Royal Pita Maha hotel found 45 plants species from 24 families which grouped into 27 rare / protected plants species , 8 medicinal plants species and 21 water-saving plants. Plants management method of those hotels is loose ground, selecting superior seeds, cleaning weeds, using organic fertilizers, pest controlling, and arranging watering schedules.

SELEKSI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN JENIS TUMBUHAN YANG DIMAKAN SAPI BALI (Bos sondaicus) LEPAS SAPIH DI DAERAH BUKIT BADUNG SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI I Wayan Heri Dismawan; I Ketut Ginantra; Ni Luh Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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This study was conducted to determine the plants species and nutrient content of plantspecies selected by weaning of bali cattle in South Badung Hill, Badung regency, Bali. Studywas conducted in three Grazing unit Bali cattle are Sawangan, Kutuh and Pecatu. InDecember 2013 to February 2014. Determination of the composition of plant species in thehabitat (n?) is determined by the square method. Determination of plants composition in diet(r?) determined by utilization methods. This method is based on the percentage bite mark ofplants species in plot sampling. Nutrient content was analyzed crude protein, energy, calciumand phosphorus. Crude protein determination with a Semi-micro Kjeldahl technique andenergy content by Bomb Calorimeter. Determination of mineral content of calcium (Ca) andPhosphorus (P) by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS). Tests carried out inthe Laboratory of Nutrition and Forage Analytical Chemistry, University of Udayana. TheJURNAL SIMBIOSIS II (2): 192- 202 ISSN: 2337-7224Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana September 2014results study showed 32 species of plants available in the habitat, there are nine species ofplants that are selected by weaning bali cattle, that are Desmodium heterofilum, Pleurainterupta, Polygala glomerata, Cyperus rotundus, Desmodium triflorum, Dactylocteniumaegyptium, Portulaca sp. Polygala chinensis, and Panicum eruciforme. Nutrient content ofplant species eaten a protein ranged from 11.25% - 17.14%, GE 3.10 kcal / g - 4.11 kcal / g,Ca 0.33% - 1.86%, and 0.026% P - 0.24%.Keywords: Weaning bali cattle, plants selected species, nutrient content

ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN PELIATAN VILLAGE, UBUD, BALI I Nyoman Gede Wisesa Adnyana; I Ketut Ginantra; Ida Ayu Astarini
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

The purpose of this study is to find out the potential of Peliatan Village to be an ecotourism village and the eligibility of Peliatan Village to be an ecotourism destination. Four aspects were observed. They weare attraction, accessibility, amenity and ancillary. The method used to get the data are deep-interview with the Head of Peliatan Village, locals, and visitors, literature review, observation and accidental questionnaire. Data analysis was done by scoring and description. The result of the observation shows that Peliatan Village has the potential relating to the natural attraction e.g. the diversity flora and wild animals, ecosystem of rice field and river, cultural attraction, man-made attraction, accessibility, amenity, ancillary and society's participation in the development of ecotourism village. Peliatan Village is eligible to be expanded into an ecotourism area based on the five criteria of ADO-ODTWA with eligibility index of 96.11%. Keywords: attraction, destination eligibility, flora fauna, sustainable tourism.

GROWTH OF SEVERAL SPECIES OF MANGROVE SEEDLINGS AS SEEDS READY FOR PLANTING IN, KARHUTLA CENTRE OF JAVA, BALI, AND NUSA TENGGARA I Ketut Endra Primantara; A.A.Ketut Darmadi; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Mangrove forests have important role in coastal ecosystems, for example to overcome marine abrasion, bird nesting sites, forming ecological balance, capturing and localizing sediments, preventing soil acidity and inhibiting sea water intrusion. The success of mangrove reforestation is largely determined by the success in preparing mangrove seedlings. Nursery beds made of bamboo to accommodate 4 species of mangrove seedlings, that are Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata and Rhizopora stylosa with 6 replications and each of 3 individuals of each type. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Statistical analysis with the Costat & Co. program The results showed that the average growth of stem height from the 4 mangrove seedlings measured from 6 -13 MST was 1.5 cm, 1.4 cm, 0.8 cm and 0.7 cm respectively. The average number of leaves from the 4 mangrove seedlings were 0.6, 1.2, 0.6, and 0.6 strands respectively and the average stem diameter of the 4 mangrove seedlings was 0.1 cm. The mangrove seedlings of Rhizopora mucronata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza species that produced higher growth rates of stem height than others, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza which produced the highest average number of leaves compared to the other three types. Keywords ; seedlings, mangroves, growth

NILAI NUTRISI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN BANGSING, PUPUAN, TABANAN, BALI Desak Putu Indah Adnyani; I Ketut Ginantra; Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to determine the selection of plants and nutrient content of plant species selected by Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). This research was conducted in Penangkaran Bangsing, Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali. Determination of the composition of plant species of Timor deer feed (C. timorensis) using the direct method. The species of plants eaten by Timor deer are identified to the species level. The nutrient content of crude protein is determined by Semi-micro Kjeldahl technique, energy content (GE) with Bomb calorimeter, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) content by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS) technique. Selection of the plant species eaten using the Ivlev selection index. The nutrient content of plant species is eaten compared to the standard nutrient content for timor deer. The results of the study were 13 species of selected plants, namely Impreata cylindrica, Pennisetum purpureum, Panicum ranusum, Axonopus compressus, Panicum muticum, Spilatnhes paniculata, Mikania micrantha, Gliricidia sepium, Calliandra sp, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sechium edule, Diplazium esculentum, Pogostemon auricularia. The crude protein content ranged from 9.30 - 31.18%, GE 2.724 – 4.446 kcal / g, Ca 0.02 - 0.84%, and P 0.32 to 3.01%. The nutrient content is eaten according to nutritional standards according to Tuckwell (2003). Keywords : timor deer (Cervus timorensis), selection of plant spesies, nutrient content

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG DI SEPANJANG SUNGAI AYUNG Ayu Wulan Trisna; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

This research was conducted from february to April 2020 in three different areas, including in Petang in Penikit Village, Sayan Village, Ubud, and in Padang Galak Village, Sanur using sweeping techniques. This study aims to determine the diversity of dragonflies along the Ayung river. The analyzes carried out include analyzing the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), dominance index (D) sympons, frequency of presence and water quality of the Ayung River. The results showed as many as 11 species of dragonflies. The most common individuals found were Orthetrum Sabina (23 individuals), while the lowest individuals were from the Libellulidae family as many as 5 individuals. Most species and individuals were found at the Sayan location with 11 species with a total of 124 individuals (H'=2.24, E=0.93, D=0.19), followed by 6 species in the Petang location with a total of 27 individuals (H' =1.60, E=0.89, D=0.30), while the lowest was the Sanur location with 4 species with a total of 15 individuals (H'=0.94, E=0.69, D=0.67 ). Diversity of dragonflies in the Ayung River is classified as moderate (H'=2.36), the evenness index of species at the Petang and Sayan locations is in the almost evenly distributed category. Petang (0.89) and Sayan (0.93), while the Sanur location was in the fairly even category (0.69). The highest frequency of presence in Orthetrum sabina species was 89% with frequent or absolute presence categories. The BOD and DO values ??in the Ayung River do not meet the requirements of water quality standards, while COD meets the requirements based on PP No. 82 of 2001. Keywords: Diversity, dragonflies, Ayung River.

TYPE OF NUTRIENT FEED DEER TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) IN BREEDING BANGSING, PUPUAN, TABANAN, BALI. Desak Putu Adnyani; I Ketut Ginantra; Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

This study aims to determine the selection of plants and nutrient content of plant species selected by Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). This research was conducted in Penangkaran Bangsing, Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali. Determination of the composition of plant species of Timor deer feed (C. timorensis) using the direct method. The species of plants eaten by Timor deer are identified to the species level. The nutrient content of crude protein is determined by Semi-micro Kjeldahl technique, energy content (GE) with Bomb calorimeter, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) content by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS) technique. Selection of the plant species eaten using the Ivlev selection index. The nutrient content of plant species is eaten compared to the standard nutrient content for timor deer. The results of the study were 13 species of selected plants, namely Impreata cylindrica, Pennisetum purpureum, Panicum ranusum, Axonopus compressus, Panicum muticum, Spilatnhes paniculata, Mikania micrantha, Gliricidia sepium, Calliandra sp, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sechium edule, Diplazium esculentum, Pogostemon auricularia. The crude protein content ranged from 9.30 - 31.18%, GE 2.724 – 4.446 kcal / g, Ca 0.02 - 0.84%, and P 0.32 to 3.01%. The nutrient content is eaten according to nutritional standards according to Tuckwell (2003). Keywords : timor deer (Cervus timorensis), selection of plant spesies, nutrient content

AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN FREKUENSI BEGGING BEHAVIOUR DARI ELANG BONDOL (Haliastur indus) SITAAN DI PUSAT PENYELAMATAN SATWA, TABANAN, BALI Gde Oka Widiyavedanta; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Brahminy kite (Haliastur indus) is one of bird of prey species that occupy position as top predator. Many brahminy kite was captured and was kept as pet which caused those birds lose their ability to hunt as a result of being caged for too long and for not to be trained to hunt. In Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre, the confiscated brahminy kite showed begging behavior in which the birds “whine” every time a human approach. This kind of behaviour affect their readiness to be released in the wild. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily activity and the frequency of begging behaviour of confiscated brahminy kite in Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre. This study was conducted in January 2020. This study found that the brahminy kite at the Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre spent the most of their time for perching. The second highest activity was preening, whereas the least activities were feeding and moving. The highest percentage to beg in brahminy kite was recorded in the morning, whereas the lowest percentage was in the midday. The results of this study indicate that the confiscated brahminy kite at the Bali Wildlife Rescue Centre still needs more time to be rehabilitated prior released ack into the wild.

DAILY BEHAVIOUR AND EATING PREFERENCES OF RINGTAILED LEMUR (Lemur catta) AT BALI ZOO, GIANYAR Stefanny .; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; I Ketut Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p06

Ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) is a primate that live in Madagascar. Poor habitat quality, limited land area, severe forest fragmentation causes a decrease in the availability of food sources for ring-tailed lemurs in nature so that the ring-tailed lemur population is increasingly threatened. Conservation effort was carried out on ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) outside their natural habitat. One of the conservation institutions in Bali is the Bali Zoo. This study aims to observe the daily behavior and eating preferences of ring tailed lemur (Lemur catta) at Bali Zoo. This research was conducted on seven ring-tailed lemur at Bali Zoo in January-February 2022 and was carried out at 08.00 am – 04.00 pm. The observation method used was the focal animal sampling and the recording was carried out by the instantaneous recording method with an interval of 30 seconds for 30 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed by using Microsoft excel to calculate the daily behavior formulas, and later was described in a comparative descriptive way. The most frequent behavior were resting (resting) 40.97%. The most preferred food for ring-tailed lemur was grapes Vitis vinifera (16.77%). This research provides data and information from the study species in order to help to improve the management of ex-situ conservation.

DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSK SPECIES IN MANGROVE FOREST ECOTOURISM AREA KAMPOENG KEPITING, TUBAN VILLAGE, BALI Warda Oktoh Pratiwi; Ni Made Suartini; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p10

Kampoeng Kepiting is one of the areas to seek ecotourism conservation which is supported by the government through Pertamina's Corporate Social Responsibility which is a social responsibility for environment (CSR) assistance to manage and utilize the potential of mangroves and foster nurseries for aquaculture. The structure of the mollusk community characterizes the quality of mangroves and becomes an attraction for ecotourism and aquaculture activities. There is not much information about the existence of mollusks in the mangrove forest of the Kampoeng Kepiting Ecotourism Area, so this study was conducted to determine the types of mollusks and their level of diversity in the area. Sampling was carried out in the natural mangrove zone and the reforestation mangrove zone, each of them which was five sampling plots. Sampling of mollusks was carried out using the square method measuring 1mx1m. The mollusk samples obtained were then brought to the laboratory in Biology Department for identification. There were 12 species of mollusks found in the Kampoeng Kepiting mangrove forest, including 11 species in the Gastropod class and 1 species in the Bivalvia class. The level of diversity of mollusks in general is moderate, with an index value of 2.12. Keywords: Diversity, mollusk, ecotourism potential.

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