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Studi Morfologi Enterobius Vermicularis Menggunakan Preparat Mikroskopis Dari Kasus Anak 3-10 Tahun Di Persisir Pantai Aldiana Astuti; Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Agnes Rantesalu; Marni Tangkelangi; Novian Aghni Yudhaswara
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2114

Abstract

Enterobius vermicularis, or pinworm, continues to be a public health concern, particularly among children in coastal and densely populated areas. Though it is classified as a non-Soil Transmitted Helminth (non-STH), its fecal-oral transmission route allows rapid spread, especially where hygiene practices are inconsistent. In Indonesian coastal communities such as Lasiana, Kupang, limited studies have focused on the intersection between environmental factors, personal hygiene, and parental knowledge in relation to enterobiasis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and morphological characteristics of Enterobius vermicularis in children aged 3–9 years living in the coastal area of Lasiana Beach, Kupang. A descriptive observational study was conducted involving 81 heads of households and 24 children as research participants. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to parents to assess sanitation conditions, hygiene practices, and knowledge levels. Perianal samples were obtained from the children using the clear tape (scotch tape) method and examined microscopically to identify E. vermicularis eggs. Findings revealed that 21% of the children tested positive for E. vermicularis. The eggs displayed typical morphological features—oval shape with one flattened side and a transparent double-layered shell. Despite most respondents reporting good hygiene behavior and environmental sanitation, cases of infection persisted. Limited access to handwashing facilities and dense housing conditions were identified as contributing risk factors. The presence of Enterobius vermicularis infections despite adequate sanitation and knowledge highlights a gap between awareness and effective daily practices. These findings underscore the need for strengthened community-based health education and consistent monitoring in high-risk coastal areas to prevent enterobiasis among children.
Pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein sebagai Skrining Penanda Inflamasi dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Anak Stunting di Kelurahan Penfui Kota Kupang Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Agnes Rantesali; Adrianus Ola Wuan
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpkm.v2i4.276

Abstract

Malnutrition over a long period of time as a cause of stunting, can cause toddlers to be susceptible to infection. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is one of the biomarkers of inflammation as a cause of infection. Community service activities in the form of providing additional food to stunted and malnourished children for 90 days in the Penfui village of Kupang City through the Orang Tua Anak Asuh programme (OTA2S), as well as CRP testing. Each lecturer team has 2 foster children in this programme. A total of 15 children / toddlers were successfully sampled for CRP testing, and obtained 100% non-reactive. Anthropometry of 2 toddlers as foster children showed different results. Toddler No.1 showed a decrease in weight in the third month by 0.5 kg, but an increase in height by 1, 9 cm and LiLa by 0.2 cm. In toddler No.2 there was an increase in body weight by 0.25 kg, an increase in height by 1.2 cm, but a decrease in LiLa by 0.7 cm.
Gambaran C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD S.K. Lerik Kota Kupang Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Nelci Magdalena Tefa; Adrianus Ola Wuan; Tuppak Sirait
Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i1.788

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can cause organ damage, which can affect inflammatory responses such as increased C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is an inflammatory marker synthesized in the liver for monitoring non-specific local and systemic diseases. This study aims to determine the profile of CRP in DM patients at S.K. Lerik General Hospital in Kupang City. The study design is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 50 respondents participated in this study, comprising 9 respondents (18%) with type 1 DM and 41 respondents (92%) with type 2 DM. The distribution of respondent characteristics included 24 males (48%) and 26 females (52%). The age range was 17 adults (34%) aged 19–59 years and 33 elderly individuals (66%). Respondents with normal fasting blood sugar levels (70–110 mg/dL) numbered 5 (10%), and those with high levels (>110 mg/dL) numbered 45 (90%). Based on the study results, 5 respondents (10%) had reactive CRP levels, and 45 respondents (90%) had non-reactive levels. Reactive CRP results were found in 3 female (6%) and 2 male (4%), 1 adult (2%) and 4 elderly respondents (8%), and all were classified as having type 1 diabetes.
Kadar CRP pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Agnes Rantesalu; Kuntum Ekawati Nurdin
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i1.185

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) are the most important component of TB treatment. CRP can be used as a marker of tuberculosis activity and severity and can predict the course of the disease. This study aimed to determine CRP levels in TB patients at the Oebobo Community Health Centre in Kupang City as a monitor of response to TB treatment. The research design was observational analytic using a cross sectional approach by measuring CRP levels in the form of high sensitivity CRP in pulmonary TB patients with OAT therapy. The results showed that of the 27 respondents (20 men, 7 women), 18 people (66.66%) had CRP ≤ 10 mg/L and 9 people (33.33%) had CRP > 10 mg/L. Based on the length of treatment, CRP levels > 10.0 mg/L were most prevalent in respondents who were undergoing intensive treatment, namely 6 people (22.22%). Respondents with advanced treatment had more CRP levels ≤ 10.0 mg/L (26.63%) than > 10.0 mg/L (11.11%).
SCREENING KADAR C-REAKTIV PROTEIN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BONE KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG Wuan, Adrianus Ola; Sari, Ni Ketut Yuliana; Olin, Wilhelmus; Bia, Michael Bhadi
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v2i12.1068

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah atau kekuatan menekan darah pada dinding rongga dimana darah itu berada. Hipertensi akan membuat kerja jantung lebih berat, bila hipertensi berlangsung lama maka akan menyebabkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada jantung (melalui arteri koroner) dan menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Hipertensi akan mengakibatkan hilangnya elastisitas arteri, meningkatnya aktivitas dan tegangan akhirnya akan melemahkan dinding arteri dan melukai permukaanya. Luka dan peradangan kecil mulai terbentuk, kemudian akan menarik kolesterol berbahaya dalam jumlah besar, serta bahan-bahan lain yang bersifat mengiritasi, lalu seiring berjalannya waktu akan semakin menumpuk sehingga menyebabkan arteri menjadi tidak elastis lagi. Setelah dibiarkan bertahun-tahun maka tekanan darah tinggi yang terus menerus ini akan menyebabkan aterosklerosis. Terjadinya aterosklerosis dapat menyebabkan timbulnya inflamasi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dalam darah. CRP merupakan salah satu protein fase akut yang meningkat selama inflamasi sistemik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran C-Reaktif Protein penderita Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese dengan sasarannya adalah masyarakat Lansia yang menderita Hipertensi yang kemudian diperiksa kadar Creaktif proteinnya. Semua Lansia yang Hipertensi dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar C- Reaktif Proteinnya untuk menilai ada tidaknya terjadi inflamasi.Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa semua Lansia hipertensi memiliki kadar C-Reaktif Protein yang normal. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kegiatan pemeriksaan Kesehatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas setempat sehingga status hipertensinya dapat dikontrol dengan baik.
Screening Kadar C-Reaktiv Protein Pada Penderita TB Dengan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberculosis Di Kabupaten Kupang Adrianus Ola Wuan; Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Yuanita Rogaleli; Wilhelmus Olin
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i3.589

Abstract

tuberculosis, yang menyerang berbagai organ terutama paru-paru. Mtb mengandung berbagai C-polisakarida yang dalam tubuh bisa diketahui dengan pemeriksaan CRP. CRP adalah suatu protein alphaglobulin yang timbul dalam darah bila terjadi inflamasi. Tujuan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui gambaran C-Reaktif Protein pada pasien Tuberkulosis dengan terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) di Puskesmas Naibonat. Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Tuberkulosis yang tengah menjalani terapi OAT di Puskesmas Naibonat berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CRP positif sebanyak 7 orang (35%) dan CRP negatif sebanyak 13 orang (65%) paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, umur 26-50 tahun dan > 50 tahun, dan kategori pendidikan menengah atas (SMA).Kesimpulan dari 20 orang pasien Tuberkulosis yang tengah menjalani terapi OAT, yang mempunyai CRP positif sebanyak 7 orang (35%) dan CRP negatif sebanyak 13 orang (65%). Kata Kunci: Kadar CRP, Penderita TB, Terapi OAT.