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PRODUCTION AND IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY OF INTEGRATION Stenophrum secundatum GRASS WITH VARIOUS LEGUMINOSA IN COCONUT FARM N. N. C. Kusumawati; T. G. O. Susila; N. M. Witariadi; N. G. K. Roni; N. N. Yastini
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Pastura Vol. 9 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.702 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v09.i02.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi terbaik Penanaman rumput Stenotaphrumsecundatum dengan beberapa leguminosa di perkebunan kelapa Pekutatan Jembrana. Rancangan yangdipakai adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima kombinasi perlakuan yaitu leguminosa Arachispintoi cv. Amarillo, Arachis sp. 93483, Desmodium ovalipolium CIAT 13089, Desmodium heterocarponCIAT 1311 dan Teramnus labialis masing-masing diintegrasikan dengan rumput S. secundatum Vanuatudengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi bahan kering hijauan pada pemotongan ketigatertinggi pada kombinasi S. secundatum Vanuatu dengan A. pintoi cv. Amarillo yaitu 51,36 g/m nyata lebihtinggi (P<0,05) dari perlakuan lainnya. Produksi hijauan terendah pada campuran S. secundatum Vanuatudengan T. labialis yaitu 29,39 g/m2. Komposisi botani didominasi oleh rumput dan mengalami pluktuasimeningkat pada pemotongan kedua dan menurun pada pemotongan ketiga. Imbangan rumput leguminosayang proporsional adalah campuran S. secundatum Vanuatu dengan Arachis sp. 93483 dan dengan Arachispintoi cv. Amarillo masing-masing 79,45% : 17,69% dan 82,53% : 15, 59% pada pemotongan ketiga. Hasilkoefisien cerna bahan kering dan bahan organik pada pemotongan ketiga tertinggi pada kombinasi S.secundatum Vanuatu dengan A. pintoi cv. Amarillo yaitu 63.56% dan 70,65%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman kombinasi S. secundatum Vanuatu dengan leguminosa yang mempunyairhizoma dan stolon kuat (tumbuh merayap) mempunyai produksi dan kecernaan lebih tinggi dari padakombinasi dengan perakarannya dangkal dan tumbuh melilit (keatas). Kombinasi rumput S. SecundatumVanuatu dan leguminosa A. pintoi cv. Amarillo dan Arachis sp. 93483 cocok dikembangkan di kebun kelapa. Kata kunci: asosiasi, rumput, leguminosa, perkebunan kelapa
RESPON TANAMAN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) DAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN ORGANIK Roni N.G.K.; S.A. Lindawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.456 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2018.v08.i01.p08

Abstract

The productivity of forage depends on the availability of nutrients in the soil where it is grown, so fertilization to replace harvested produce is absolutely necessary. This study aims to study the response of gamal and indigofera forage on application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Research using a completely randomized design factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor is the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor is the type of fertilizer (T = without Fertilizer; A = Inorganic fertilizer NPK; K = commercial organic fertilizer; O = conventional organic fertilizer; B = bioorganic fertilizer), repeated 4 times so that it consists of 40 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight of leaves, ratio of dry weight of leaves/stems and leaf area per pot. The results showed that there was no interaction between plant species and types of fertilizer in influencing the response of gamal and indigofera plants. Plant species have a significant effect on stem diameter, while fertilizer types have a significant effect on plant height, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of leaves and leaf area per pot. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the response of gamal plants is similar to indigofera, all types of fertilizers can improve the response of plants and organic fertilizers produce the same crop response with inorganic fertilizers. Keywords: gamal, indigofera, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida, dan Pennisetum purpureum Sahlan M; I W. Suarna; N.G.K. Roni
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.403 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2018.v08.i01.p04

Abstract

Forage is the main feed that contains almost all the nutrients needed by ruminants. This study aimed to determine the productivity of Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida Stapf, and Pennisetum purpureum grass were given organic fertilizer and knew the best organic fertilizer for each type of grass. The study used a completely randomized design in split plot pattern. The first factor (main plot) consists of three types of grass; Panicum maximum, Setaria splendida, and Pennisetum purpureum. The second factor (sub plot / subplot) is a type of organic fertilizer; without fertilizer, manure, compost, and vermicompost. Each treatment was repeated three times so that it consisted of 36 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction between the treatment of the type of organic fertilizer with the type of grass occurred in the variable number of tillers and the dry weight of the stem. The types of compost in significant can increase the number of tillers, the number of leaves, the dry weight of the stems, the dry weight of the leaves, and the total dry weight of forage, compared to without fertilizer. The type of grass has a significant effect on all observed variables. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the interaction between the treatment of the type of organic fertilizer with the type of grass affects the number of tillers and the dry weight of the stem, the three types of grass have different productivity, while among the organic fertilizers provided, compost gives the best results. Keywords: grass, manure, compost, vermicompost
The Expedient of Decreased on The Meat and Blood Cholesterol Concentration Throught Use “Kayu Apu” (Pistia strtiotes L) in The Local Chicken Feed, Old 3-10 Weeks Tjokorda Gede Belawa Yadnya; Ni Gusti Ketut Roni; Desak Putu Mas Ari Candrawati; Anak Agung Putu Putra Wibawa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research was carried out to study the effect of kayu apu (Pistia Stratiotes L) in diets of cholesterol concentration in the blood and mea on the chickn local. The experiment was designed using completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments which were ration without” kayu apu”(Pistia stratiotes L) as control (P0), ration with 10% kayu apu (P1), ration with 20% kayu apu (P2) and ration with 30% kayu apu (P3). Each treatment group had three replicates with five birds in each replicates. Data observation are total choresterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood and meat cholesterol. The result showed that the offered 10%-30% kayu in diets could be decrease of cholesterol total and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) were significanty (P<0,05), but not affected of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) (P>0,05). The same incident of the offered kayu apu could be decrease of cholesterol concentration total in the  meat. It was included that of kayu apu (Pistia Stratiotes L) 10%-30% in the ration could be increase on feed efficiency, decrease of carcass fat and cholesterol concentration in the blood and meat of the chicken local.   Keywords: The expedient of decrease cholesterol, kayu apu (Pistia Stratiotes L) and Chicken local
RESPONSE OF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum) TO VARIOUS TYPES AND DOSAGES OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS N. G. K. Roni; S. A. Lindawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Pastura Vol. 11 No. 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2022.v11.i02.p06

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon tanaman rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) terhadap berbagai jenis dan dosis pupuk anorganik dan organik serta mendapatkan dosis optimal berbagai jenis pupuk. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dua faktor, yaitu faktor pertamajenis pupuk (A = anorganik NPK; OP = organik pabrik; BO = bioorganik; BS = biosluri) dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk (D0 = tanpa pupuk; D1 = 100 kg N ha-1; D2= 200 kg N ha-1; D3= 300 kg N ha-1). Terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupukBO menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pupuk A. Jenis pupuk BO dan BS menghasilkan berat kering daun, berat kering batang dan berat kering total hijauan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pupuk A. Dosis pupuk D3 menunjukkan hasil berat kering batang dan berat kering total hijauan lebih tinggi dibandingkan D0. Disimpulkan bahwa respon tanaman rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) terhadap pemberian pupuk bioorganik dan biosluri lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pupuk anorganik dan organik pabrik. Dosis pupuk 300 kg N ha-1 meningkatkan hasil tanaman rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum), dan belum terdapat dosis optimal berbagai jenis pupuk. Kata kunci: dosis pupuk, jenis pupuk, organik, Pennisetum purpureum
Growth and Yield of Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha Fertilized with Fermented Virgin Coconut Oil Waste I Made Indra Suartana; N. G. K. Roni; N. N. Candraasih Kusumawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Pastura Vol. 12 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2022.v12.i01.p08

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha yang dipupuk dengan limbah Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terfermentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Sading, Desa Sading, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung yang berlangsung selama 8 minggu. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis pupuk limbah VCO terfermentasi yang terdiri atas: 0 l ha-1 (D0), 2.500 l ha-1 (D5), 5.000 l ha-1 (D10), 7.500 l ha-1 (D15), dan 10.000 l ha-1 (D20). Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil, dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemberian pupuk limbah VCO terfermentasi meningkatkan berat kering daun, berat kering batang, berat kering akar, berat kering total hijauan, nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar, dan luas daun per pot tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk limbah VCO terfermentasi mampu meningkatkan hasil tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha dan pada dosis 7.500 l ha-1 memberikan hasil tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha terbaik. Kata kunci: Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha, pupuk limbah VCO terfermentasi, dosis, pertumbuhan, hasil
KONSERVASI DAN PENGOLAHAN HIJAUAN PAKAN UNTUK PETERNAKAN BERKELANJUTAN N.M Witariadi; N.G.K. Roni; S.A. Lindawati; N.N.C. Kusumawati; N.W. Siti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 4 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i04.p04

Abstract

This service aims to introduce superior forage types and create demonstration plots of superior forage plants, techniques for processing forage feeds and processing livestock waste. The method used in this service activity were interviews with farmers to find information about obstacles in procuring forage, counseling, making demonstration plots of superior forage and the practice of processing forage feed and livestock waste. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to provide input on the problems faced by farmers. The results of this service activity were the realization of demonstration plots as superior forage centers, transfer of appropriate technology for processing forage into animal feed such as silage and fermented feed and processing livestock waste into organic fertilizer. It can be concluded from this activity the realization of demonstration plots as a center for superior forage seeds, processing forage and livestock waste with appropriate technology to increase the income of farmers. Keywords: demoplot, fermented, silase, fertilizer