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PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH ADAT UNTUK MENUNJANG DESA WISATA DI DESA MAS KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR W. Windia; I.G.L.O. Cakra; N.G.K. Roni; I.N. Sujana
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.197 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2020.v19.i01.p11

Abstract

Pengembangan desa Mas sebagai desa wisata budaya perlu didukung oleh atraksi wisata yang unik berbasis potensi lokal. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan sekolah adat budaya Bali sebagai atraksi wisata untuk mendukung desa wisata Mas. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi dan berdiskusi dengan kepala desa, pimpinan desa adat, dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat mengenai pengembangan sekolah adat budaya Bali, menjalin kerjasama dengan musium Mangku Pendet tentang pemakaian areal dan fasilitas musium untuk penyelenggaraan sekolah adat budaya Bali, bimbingan teknis kepada pengelola dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program pengembangan sekolah desa adat mendapat dukungan positif dari pimpinan desa dan para pemangku kepentingan, sebanyak 10 orang pengelola dan 2 orang narasumber telah siap mendukung operasional sekolah, serta sekolah adat telah mampu menjadi atraksi wisata dicirikan oleh berjalannya paket belajar adat budaya Bali secara kontinyau. Kata kunci : sekolah, adat budaya Bali, atraksi wisata, desa, wisata.
GROWTH OF ARACHIS PINTOI FORAGE WHICH IS GIVEN VARIOUS OF TYPES AND DOSAGE OF ANORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER RONI N. G. K.; S. A. LINDAWATI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 23 No 3 (2020): Vol. 23 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2020.v23.i03.p07

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman kacang pinto (Arachis pintoi) yang diberi berbagai jenis dan dosis pupuk anorganik dan organik serta mendapatkan level terbaik berbagai jenis pupuk dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kacang pinto. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dua faktor yaitu Faktor pertamajenis pupuk (A= Anorganik; OP= Organik Pabrik; BO= Bioorganik; BS= Biosluri), dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk (D0=tanpa Pupuk; D1= 100 kg Nha-1; D2= 200 kg N ha-1; dan D3= 300 kg Nha-1). Terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan, diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, diameter batang, berat kering daun, berat kering batang, berat kering total hijauan,luas daun per pot, dan nisbah berat kering daun/batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara jenis dengan dosis pupuk, semua jenis pupuk organik menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman kacang pinto (Arachis pintoi) yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan pupuk anorganik, dosis pupuk D1 dan D2 cenderung meningkatkan, sedangkan dosis D3 cenderung menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman kacang pinto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara jenis dengan dosis pupuk, semua jenis pupuk organik menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman kacang pinto (Arachis pintoi) yang cenderung lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pupuk anorganik, dan dosis pupuk 120-200 kg Nha-1 cenderung optimal dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman kacang pinto.
PROFIL LIPIDA DAGING ITIK DIBERI RANSUM MENGANDUNG SEKAM PADI TERFERMENTASI DENGAN Aspergilus niger DISUPLEMENTASI DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) Susila T. G. O.; T. G. Belawa Yadnya; N. G. K. Roni
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Vol 20, N0 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.972 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2017.v20.i01.p06

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh pemberian sekam padi terfermentasi dengan Aspergilus nigerdisuplementasi daun ubi jalar ungu terhadap profil lipida daging itik. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) digunakanterdiri atas ransum kontrol (A) adalah ransum tanpa sekam padi dan daun ubi jalar ungu, (B) dan(D) adalah ransummengandung 10% dan 20% sekam padi, sedangkan (C) dan (E) adalah ransum yang mengandung 10% dan 20%sekam padi terfermentasi dengan Aspergilus niger disuplementasi dengan daun ubi jalar ungu. Setiap perlakuandiulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total kolesterol daging itik yang mendapat perlakuan B danD tidak berbeda (P>0,05) dengan kontrol, sedangkan pada perlakuan C dan E lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibandingkankontrol. HDL daging itik perlakuan B, C, dan E lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dan perlakuan D tidak berbeda (P>0,05)dengan kontrol. LDL dan trigliserida daging itik perlakuan B tidak berbeda (P>0,05) dengan kontrol. LDL padaperlakuan C, D dan E lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan control. Trigliserida daging perlakuan C danE lebih rendah (P<0,05) dan perlakuan D tidak berbeda (P>0,05) dengan kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwapemberian ransum yang mengandung sekam padi terfermentasi dengan Aspergilus niger disuplementasi dengandaun ubi jalar ungu pada taraf 20% memperbaiki profil lipida daging itik. Kata kunci: itik, sekam padi, fermentasi, ubi jalar ungu, penampilan, kolesterol
KAJIAN PARTIAL BAKTERI PENAMBAT NITROGEN NON SIMBIOTIK ASAL RHIZOSFER TANAMAN GAMAL SEBAGAI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING PADA LAHAN SISTEM TIGA STRATA PECATU N.G.K. Roni; S.A. Lindawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Pastura Vol. 7 No. 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1199.538 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2018.v07.i02.p05

Abstract

Gamal is one of the tropical forages that can still grow and produce f on dry land in the hot season, while other plants, especially the grass has dried so it needs to be examined soil conditions in the rhizosphere. A study aimed at studying soil conditions in rhizosphere of gamal plants and obtaining isolates of non symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria from gamal rhizosphere that function as Plant Growth Promoting on three strata land (STS) Pecatu, Bukit jimbaran, Badung, Bali. The research begins with observation of soil texture and color, soil structure determination and water content, pH, and soil total plate count, followed by calculation of non-symbiotic N fixing bacteria,, isolation, gram staining test, fermnetatif test, and catalase test. The results showed that soil characteristics of STS Pecatu land include clay clay texture, compact structure, brownish color, pH 6.79-7.40, water content 14,19-18,12, STS Pecatu land including fertile land with total plate count 1.65x 107 cfu/g, and 6 non-symbiotic non-beneficial bacterial inhibitors were suspected from the genus Azotobacter sp, with colonies of 83 x 105 cfu/g. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the soil of STS Pecatu land including fertile land with total plate count 16,5 x 106 cfu/g, and found 6 isolate of non-symbiotic N fixing bacteria from genus Azotobacter sp, with number of colony 83 x 105 cfu/g. Keywords: Non-symbiotic N-fixing bacteria, Three-Strata System, Pecatu
GROWTH AND YIELD OF DWARF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) GIVEN SOME DOSAGE OF LIQUID FERTILIZER COMBINATION OF DRAGON FRUIT WASTE AND BIOURINE Rachmanto Effendy; A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi; N. G. K. Roni
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Pastura Vol. 11 No. 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2021.v11.i01.p05

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureumcv. Mott) yang diberi beberapa dosis pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin. Penelitian dilakukandi Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. Penelitian berlangsungselama 8 minggu, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan lima ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin yang terdiri atas 0 l ha-1, 2500 l ha-1, 5000 l ha, 10000 l ha-1, 12500 l ha-1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin dapat meningkatkan variabel pertumbuhan yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, variabel hasil yaitu berat kering batang, berat kering akar, dan berat kering total hijauan, serta variabel karakteristik tumbuh yaitu nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang dan luas daun per pot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dan dosis 12500 l ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci: biourin, dosis, limbah buah naga, pupuk cair, rumput gajah kate
POPULASI BAKTERI PENAMBAT NITROGEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH PADA RHIZOSFER TANAMAN PAKAN LEGUMINOSA DAN RUMPUT DI LAHAN KERING PADA MUSIM HUJAN Wulandari F; S. A. Lindawati; N. G. K. Roni
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.071 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2019.v08.i02.p04

Abstract

Forage as the main feed for ruminants needs to be considered for availability throughout the year. Factors that influence the availability of forage for feed throughout the year are the influence of the season, the condition of the land, and the presence of soil microorganism. One of the important soil microorganism is nitrogen fixing bacteria (N). This study aimed to determine the population of nitrogen fixing bacteria and soil characteristics in the rhizosphere of legumes and grass at dry land in rainy season. The study was conducted at the Research Station of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Pengotan Village, Bangli Regency, followed by a sample analysis at the Animal Production and Microbiology Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University for 3 months. The design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The five treatments were non rhizosphere (NR), Gliricidia sepium rhizosphere (RG), Stylosanthes guianensis rhizosphere (RS), Brachiaria decumbens rhizosphere (RB), and Pennisetum purpureum rhizosphere (RP). The variables observed in this study are the population of N-fixing bacteria, N elements, soil acidity (pH), soil temperature, and soil texture. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using annova, if there were significant differences (P<0.05) the analysis was continued by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the population of N-fixing bacteria, N elements, and soil texture were not significantly different, while the acidity (pH) and soil temperature were significantly different influenced by the rhizosphere of the plant. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the population of N fixing bacteria, N elements, and soil texture was not affected by the rhizosphere of the plant, the acidity (pH) of the soil decreases in all rhizosphere of plants, while the soil of temperature increases in Gliricidia sepium and Pennisetum purpureum rhizosphere. Key words: nitrogen fixing bacteria, soil characteristics, rhizosphere
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS BIO-URIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT Panicum maximum PADA PEMOTONGAN KETIGA Kusumawati N.N.C.; N.M. Witariadi; I K.M. Budiasa; I G. Suranjaya; N.G.K. Roni
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Pastura Vol. 6 No. 2 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.083 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2017.v06.i02.p05

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin pada pemotongan ketiga serta, bagaimana pertumbuhan rumput dan hasil hijauan rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga.Percobaan ini, dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Dosis pupuk bio urin yaitu 0, 3.750 l ha-1, 7.500 l ha-1 dan 11.250 l ha-1 adalah faktor pertama, sedangkan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, 40 cm x 20 cm adalah faktor kedua. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan. Jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel berat kering stabel, daun, batang, bunga, nisbah daun batang dan berat kering total hijauan. Hasil berat kering hijauan yang paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 (10 cm x 20 cm) dengan dosis bio urin D2 (7.500 l ha-1) pada pemotongan ketiga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Terjadi interaksi antara jarak tanam dengan dosis bio urin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga dengan hasil paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 dengan dosis bio urin D2 dengan total hasil hijauan 7,90 ton ha-1 pada pemotongan ketiga. Kata kunci: jarak tanam, bio urin, Panicum maximum
PERTUMBUHAN KEMBALI DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA JENIS RUMPUT YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK N.G.K. Roni; N.M. Witariadi; N.W. Siti; I.G. Suranjaya
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Pastura Vol. 5 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.343 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2016.v05.i02.p05

Abstract

Production, quality and availability of forage one of which is determined by soil fertility and soil health. The use of chemical fertilizers (inorganic) in a period of time is one of the causes of land degradation (Kartini, 2007), application of organic fertilizers is the right step in maintaining soil fertility and soil health, and reduce the negative impact of the use of inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to evaluate the response of regrowth and production of several species of grass to organic fertilizer conducted in a greenhouse using a completely randomized design split plot pattern 3 x 4 with three replications. The first factor (main plot / main plot) is a type of grass is Panicum maximum var. trichoglume (R1), Setaria splendida (R2), and Pennisetum purpureum (R3); The second factor (sub-plot / subplot) is a type of organic fertilizer that is without fertilizer (P0), manure (P1), compost (P2), and vermicompost (P3). The results showed that there was no interaction effect between type of grass with the type of organic fertilizer on the regrowth and production of grass Panicum maximum var. trichoglume, Setaria splendida, and Pennisetum purpureum. Treatment types of grass significant (P <0.05) on all observed variables, while the treatment of organic fertilizers only significant (P <0.05) in the variable number of tillers, number of leaves, stem dry weight, total dry weight of forage and leaf area per pot. Based on the results of this study concluded that there was no interaction effect between type of grass with organic fertilizer. The three types of grass have different productivity, highest growth in grass with vermicompost fertilizer and highest production in grass with compost fertilizer.Key words: Organic fertilizers, panicum grass, Setaria grass, elephant grass
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KUDZU TROPIKA (Pueraria phaseoloides Benth.) N. G. K Roni; N.M. Witariadi; N.N Candraasih K.; N. W Siti
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.397 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v03.i01.p04

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential nutrients for plants that availability is strongly influenced by soil pH. In acid soils, most of the P is given will form insoluble compounds and is not available to plants. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is a soil microorganism that can improve the provision ofP in acid soils. The study aimed to determine the effect of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the productivity of tropical kudzu was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments ie without isolate (I0), standard isolate (I1), isolate B.80.1649-1 (I2) and isolate B.80.1649-8 (I3), each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that both isolates were isolated and selection were able to increase the length of the plants, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot P content,  N uptake, P uptake, and production of crude protein of tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides Benth.). The ability of isolates B.80.1649-1 higher than isolates B.80.1649-8, and comparable with standard isolate.
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) DAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) YANG DIBERI BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK BIOORGANIK Roni N. G. K.; S. A. Lindawati
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.649 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2019.v08.i02.p09

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a study of the productivity of Gliricidia sepium and Indigofera zollingeriana plants which are given various dosage of bioorganic fertilizer. This study used a completely randomized design of factorial patterns of two factors: the first factor was the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor was the dosage of bioorganic fertilizer: D0 = without fertilizer; D1 = 5 tons ha-1; D2 = 10 tons ha-1; D3 = 15 tons ha-1; D4 = 20 tons ha-1; D5 = 25 tons ha-1; and D6 = 30 tons ha-1, so there are 14 treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated three times so that it consisted of 42 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total herbage dry weight, amount of chlorophyll, ratio of dry weight of leaf / stems, and leaf area per pot. The results showed that the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana significant higher than Gliricidia sepium. The application of bioorganic fertilizer significantly increased plant height, leaf number, dry weight leaf, stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, amount of chlorophyll, and leaf area per pot, and the highest yield at 30 tons/ha. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana is higher than Gliricidia sepium, bioorganic fertilizer increased plant productivity with the highest yield at 30 tons ha-1, and interaction only occurs in the leaf area per pot. Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, Gliricidia sepium, dosage of fertilizer, bioorganic fertilizer