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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITOR DAN UPAYA NOTARIS MEMBUAT PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SETELAH PERKAWINAN Nadia Putri, Respati; Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Anisa Lubis, Nanda
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v5i2.3353

Abstract

One of the legal consequence of a marriage is a consolidation of husband and wife assets with the understanding that both parties before signing the marriage contract can decide otherwise, through the pre-nuptial contract. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XII/2015, made possible the making of a similar arrangement after the marriage contract has been signed.  The focus of this article is to explore, using a juridical normative approach, what legal protection exist for third parties.  The main finding is that legal protection is provided by requiring the contract be made by and before a notary public, registered at the Civil Registrar Office and all that is performed only after the Notary Public made an inventory of both spouse’s assets.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERCERAIAN YANG DIAJUKAN OLEH PIHAK ISTERI DI INDONESIA Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Salim, Elycia Feronia
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

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Abstract

The protracted pandemic caused by Covid-19 pandemic apparently, as observed in several regions in Indonesia, caused a significant increase in number of divorces initiated by women. In this paper, the author seeks to analyse this socio-legal phenomenon in comparison to similar situation occuring in other countries. Using a juridical-sociological and comparative law approach, the author seeks to identify what factors determines the decision to file a divorce and to what extent the Pandemi, significantly impacting macro economic as well as family economics influence the existing divorce rate.
Comparison of Kerta Desa Bali and Malaysian Indigenous Court Karwiyah, Karwiyah; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Kusmayanti, Hazar
SASI Volume 30 Issue 4, December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i4.2322

Abstract

Introduction: Customary courts are institutions of dispute resolution that are alive and well in customary societies. Indonesia, which is not much different from Malaysia, has a similar culture and has customary courts. Kerta desa Bali is one of Indonesia's customary courts at the village level and in Malaysia there are indigenous court.Purposes of the Research: This research paper will discuss the comparison of kerta desa Bali courts and Malaysian indigenous court.Methods of the Research: This research uses a normative juridical approach. The research specification is descriptive analytical, namely by describing and comparing of kerta desa Bali and Malaysian indigenous court which are associated with regulations, legal theories, and community customs. The research stages use primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods carried out through literature studies.Results of the Research: Kerta desa Bali sought to resolve disputes through deliberation and peace, although customary courts were not included in the judicial system, but did not absolutely reject dispute resolution mechanisms through customary courts. Meanwhile, Malaysia emphasizes that there are three judicial systems, namely district courts, sharia courts, and indigenous courts in Sabah and Sarawak, which have structures and according to the customs of the indigenous population.
Protection of Children's Rights: A Review of Child Marriage Policies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India Kusmayanti, Hazar; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Rajamanicham, Ramalinggam
SASI Volume 30 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i2.2044

Abstract

Introduction: Child marriage is a phenomenon that continues and develops, the low knowledge and understanding of the community towards the perception of marriage. Child marriage should not be allowed anywhere in the world as it is a practice that violates general human rights and discriminates against women. Purposes of the Research:  In this research, the author will compare the prevention of child marriage in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India.Methods of Research: This research uses a normative juridical approach method. Researchers will study and examine the factors that cause child marriage and its legal protection to prevent child protection in Indonesia, Malaysia, and India. This research uses descriptive analytical research specifications by determining the laws and regulations relating to legal theories that are the object of research.Results of the Research: Indonesia increased the minimum marriage age for both sexes from 18 to 19 with the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019. Malaysia, meanwhile, sets a maximum marriage age of eighteen. Initiatives to reduce the legal age of marriage, especially for women, have been made in both nations for socio-political and socio-cultural reasons. Alongside these initiatives, India has also ratified several conventions designed to end child marriage. These include the 1976 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the 1976 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), as well as the 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery.
Surogasi sebagai Alternatif untuk Melanjutkan Keturunan Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Terkait Arinka Pinabiila Husna; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Deviana Yuanitasari
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i01.1761

Abstract

Infertilitas merupakan ketidakmampuan memiliki keturunan secara biologis yang dihadapi oleh sebagian pasangan. Mengatasi infertilitas dapat dilakukan dengan metode seperti inseminasi buatan, bayi tabung, dan surogasi. Surogasi telah diakui di beberapa negara, namun di Indonesia praktik ini dilakukan secara tertutup dan secara diam-diam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan surogasi sebagai alternatif melanjutkan keturunan dari perspektif hukum dan agama di Indonesia serta menganalisis akibat hukumnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi pustaka terkait peraturan dan teori, serta wawancara dengan narasumber untuk mendapatkan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surogasi di Indonesia tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan UU Kesehatan dan PP Kesehatan Reproduksi yang melarang keterlibatan pihak ketiga dalam reproduksi berbantu. Perjanjian surogasi dapat dibatalkan secara hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat perjanjian yang sah. Agama Islam, Kristen, Katolik, dan Hindu menolak surogasi, sementara Buddha dan Khonghucu dapat diperbolehkan asalkan niatnya baik dan tidak merugikan pihak lain. Risiko hukum utama dalam surogasi adalah ketidakpastian status dan identitas anak yang dapat memicu sengketa hukum, di mana status anak dianggap sebagai anak dari ibu pengganti, bukan orang tua pemilik benih.
KESETARAAN KEDUDUKAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM HAL PEWARISAN ADAT BALI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN HUKUM WARIS PATRILINEAL BALI Julianto, Aldi; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Nugroho, Bambang Daru
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.219-228

Abstract

Sistem pewarisan adat Bali, yang mengesampingkan keberadaan anak perempuan. Anak perempuan tidak dibenarkan ikut campur terhadap harta warisan orang tuanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Analitis dengan metode analisis normatif kualitatif. Kesetaraan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hal pewarisan adat Bali dihubungkan dengan hukum waris patrilineal Bali bahwa ada kemungkinan peningkatan status anak perempuan menjadi ahli waris melalui prosedur adat tertentu Peralihan harta warisan juga bisa dilakukan melalui hibah, namun harus memperhatikan hak ahli waris lainnya dan tidak melebihi sepertiga dari total Kalayaan. Upaya berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk menyelaraskan praktik adat. Perlindungan waris terhadap perempuan dalam hal terjadi gugatan dari pihak saudara misan kepurusa dalam hukum waris adat Bali yang menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, pada dasarnya Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman Bali No. 01/Kep/Psm-3/MUDP Bali/X/2010 memberikan hak waris terbatas kepada perempuan, yakni setengah dari hak waris laki-laki setelah dikurangi 1/3 untuk harta pusaka dan kepentingan pelestarian. Serta mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip adat yang meliputi asas kesatuan, ketergantungan, kebersamaan, dan keberlanjutan dalam menentukan hak waris adalah berupa tanggung jawab secara administratif maupun perdata.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN AND PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL SYSTEMS: IDENTIFYING THE ROLE OF CUSTOMARY COURTS Kusmayanti, Hazar; Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi
Cepalo Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no1.3677

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Customary dispute resolution institutions in Indonesia and the Philippines serve to provide indigenous peoples with access to justice beyond state courts. This research, employing a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical specification, highlights key differences between the two systems. In Indonesia, customary courts derive recognition from the 1945 Constitution, while in the Philippines, they are explicitly regulated under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, leading to greater integration with the national legal system. Indonesian customary courts handle a broader range of disputes, whereas Philippine customary courts primarily focus on land rights and natural resource management. Additionally, Indonesian customary court decisions often face dualism in the application of customary and national law when reviewed by state courts, while Philippine customary court decisions are more systematically recognized and enforced within the formal legal framework.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat Melalui Kerta Desa Pada Masyarakat Desa Adat Di Bali Berdasarkan Asas Perdamaian ., Karwiyah; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Hazar Kusmayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i1.14292

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This study aims to examine the role of customary villages in Bali in resolving customary disputes through kerta dea based on the principle of peace. The problem is focused on exploring the implementation based on the practice of village clerks in resolving disputes or customary violations that cause imbalances, so as to bring the reality that there are other dispute resolution systems in addition to formal courts. In order to approach this problem, it is necessary to study using the customary delicacies approach and dispute resolution. The data were collected through a normative juridical approach method, the research specification is descriptive analytical by describing the settlement of customary disputes through kerta desa in Balinese traditional villages based on the principle of peace associated with related regulations, legal theories, and customs. This study concludes that villages in Bali are differentiated from traditional villages and official villages. Village authorities, including customary villages, can carry out the function of dispute resolution as affirmed in the provisions of Article 103 letters (d), (e), and (f) of the Village Law. Kerta desa as the implementation of customary village authority can help as a prajuru partner institution or customary village management carry out the function of resolving customary disputes. Dispute resolution through village clerks is carried out with provisions and stages regulated in the type of pararem of Tata Titi Panepas Wicara and prioritizes peace in accordance with the principle of druwenang sareng-sareng, in Article 37 paragraph (2) of the Customary Village Regulation in Bali.
The Inconsistencies in Efforts to Realize Gender Equality Towards the Roles of Husband and Wife to Fulfill Economic Needs in Relation to Positive Law in Indonesia Nur Hasanah Ariyanti; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Nyulistiowati Suryanti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.858

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: Gender equality is one of the human rights issues that until now still cannot be realized properly, including in marriage. Gender injustice in marriage scope arises due to the existence of differences in roles, rights, and obligations between husband and wife. These differences have a significant impact on the role and freedom of wives in the public sector, particularly in their efforts to fulfill the economic needs of their families. Gender injustice still occurs because there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality. Therefore, it became the author's concern because it hinders the realization of gender equality. This research used the method of normative juridical research by presenting supporting data in the form of interviews with several wives who have dual roles as housewives and breadwinners in the industrial located in Solokan Jeruk, Bandung Regency and shoe craft centers located in Cibaduyut, Bandung City. The results show that there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in the scope of marriage related to fulfilling family economic needs, that is, inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in marriage law in Indonesia, between marriage law and other positive laws, and positive laws and  implementation in real life.
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in MSMEs: The Role of Legal Advocacy in Overcoming Gender Barriers Suryanti, Nyulistiowati; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Assalihee, Muhammadafefee
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): The Global Challenges on Advocacy and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i1.8663

Abstract

The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of entrepreneurship in supporting the country's economy. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have become the backbone of national economic growth, with women playing a vital role in this sector. Despite their contribution, women entrepreneurs face various challenges that hinder their business development, such as limited access to capital, gender-based discrimination, legal and administrative barriers, and a lack of institutional support. These obstacles are rooted in social norms and an insufficiently responsive legal framework. This article explores how legal advocacy and institutional support can empower women MSME entrepreneurs. It argues for a more inclusive legal policy environment, examines the role of legal services such as legal aid and consultation, and discusses successful case studies of advocacy organizations helping women overcome systemic barriers. Furthermore, this paper provides practical recommendations for improving legal access and advocates for stronger collaboration between governments, legal institutions, and global advocacy networks. Through a gender-sensitive legal approach, optimizing women’s roles in MSMEs can contribute to inclusive economic growth and strengthened gender equality.