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Shifting The Customary Inheritance of The Minangkabau Tribe Based on The Perspective of Justice and Gender Equality D. Andra, Vini Aprila; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i1.49914

Abstract

The richness of Indonesian culture has an impact on the variation of regulatory systems that apply in each region, including the enactment of customary inheritance law for the Minangkabau Tribe. Modernity has an impact on the social adaptation of the community in addressing customary inheritance law. The research conducted examines the impact of injustice and gender inequality in Minangkabau customary inheritance law, as well as the shift in its provisions related to the principle of justice. The method used in the research is a normative juridical approach that focuses on exploring the interaction between customary inheritance law and positive law in the context of justice and gender equality. This qualitative approach research uses primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data in the form of books, journals, and legal documents. The results of this study show that Minangkabau customary inheritance law which adheres to the matrilineal system gives the main role to women as heirs of high heirlooms. This reflects gender equality in Minangkabau society, where women are considered more capable of maintaining and caring for cultural and family heritage. However, over time, there has been a shift in gender roles, including men who have begun to become heirs influenced by migration and cultural acculturation. Nonetheless, the system still seeks to maintain a balance between customary traditions and the principles of Islamic law, which form the basis of inheritance distribution.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITOR DAN UPAYA NOTARIS MEMBUAT PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SETELAH PERKAWINAN Nadia Putri, Respati; Dewi Judiasih, Sonny; Anisa Lubis, Nanda
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v5i2.3353

Abstract

One of the legal consequence of a marriage is a consolidation of husband and wife assets with the understanding that both parties before signing the marriage contract can decide otherwise, through the pre-nuptial contract. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XII/2015, made possible the making of a similar arrangement after the marriage contract has been signed.  The focus of this article is to explore, using a juridical normative approach, what legal protection exist for third parties.  The main finding is that legal protection is provided by requiring the contract be made by and before a notary public, registered at the Civil Registrar Office and all that is performed only after the Notary Public made an inventory of both spouse’s assets.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERCERAIAN YANG DIAJUKAN OLEH PIHAK ISTERI DI INDONESIA Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Salim, Elycia Feronia
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The protracted pandemic caused by Covid-19 pandemic apparently, as observed in several regions in Indonesia, caused a significant increase in number of divorces initiated by women. In this paper, the author seeks to analyse this socio-legal phenomenon in comparison to similar situation occuring in other countries. Using a juridical-sociological and comparative law approach, the author seeks to identify what factors determines the decision to file a divorce and to what extent the Pandemi, significantly impacting macro economic as well as family economics influence the existing divorce rate.
Inheritance of Extramarital Children Determined as Legal Children After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Lestari, Putri Wartina; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Nugroho, Bambang Daru
Law Review Volume XXIII, No. 1 - July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Village, Tangerang 15811 - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lr.v23i1.7471

Abstract

This article analyzes aspects of family law in terms of inheritance of extramarital-children, from legality to implementation, and the role of judicial institutions in protecting the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have the status of legal children after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, whose existence was rejected by their biological father. An out-of-wedlock child designated as a legal child is entitled to civil rights from his father, ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of extramarital-children is the responsibility of the parents, governments, and the state. The purpose of this article is to raise awareness and optimize the implementation of the protection of the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have been determined as legal children by the court as parties. This article uses normative research by referencing several inheritance laws and regulations in force in Indonesia and factual facts. Two approaches are used, the statutory and conceptual, to obtain the desired research results. The findings showed that extramarital-children who were not recognized by the biological father did not have the right to inherit with the biological father as well as the father's family because they did not have a sexual relationship. The Constitutional Court decision only provides space for the recognition of extramarital-children, but the issue of inheritance is returned to the inheritance law in force in Indonesia. Because of their weak position, extramarital-children must be given protection to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights through the provision of mandatory wills from fathers who do not recognize them.
Consumer Protection of Girls from Cybercrime in a Gender Perspective Suparto, Susilowati; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Salaeh, Yamudin
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.11899

Abstract

Cybercrime covers a wide range of illegal acts carried out through the Internet or other digital devices, including fraud, identity theft, hacking, the spread of malware, to sexual exploitation of children. Girls are often the primary targets of these various forms of cybercrime. This is due to several factors, such as higher emotional vulnerability, still strong gender stereotypes, as well as a lack of education and awareness about cybersecurity among girls. Therefore, special protection that takes into account a gender perspective is essential to reduce the risk and impact of cybercrime against girls. In addition to the above cases, there are many more cases of cybercrime against girls in Indonesia that have not been or received public attention. Cybercrime is a serious threat that needs to be addressed seriously and urgently. So it is necessary to study further the impact of cybercrime on girls and to analyze gender perspectives in protecting girls' consumers as vulnerable consumers. Education on cybersecurity should start early, with a special focus on girls. Strict regulations and policies are needed to protect girls from sexual exploitation and other cybercrimes. Using protective technologies such as antivirus software and parental monitoring apps can help reduce the risk of girls becoming victims of cybercrime. Psychological and social support is crucial in helping girls who are victims to cope with the negative impact of cybercrime. Collaboration between various institutions and communities is essential to creating a secure and supportive digital environment for girls.
Surogasi sebagai Alternatif untuk Melanjutkan Keturunan Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Terkait Pinabiila, Arinka; Husna, Arinka Pinabiila; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Yuanitasari, Deviana
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i01.1761

Abstract

Infertilitas merupakan ketidakmampuan memiliki keturunan secara biologis yang dihadapi oleh sebagian pasangan. Mengatasi infertilitas dapat dilakukan dengan metode seperti inseminasi buatan, bayi tabung, dan surogasi. Surogasi telah diakui di beberapa negara, namun di Indonesia praktik ini dilakukan secara tertutup dan secara diam-diam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan surogasi sebagai alternatif melanjutkan keturunan dari perspektif hukum dan agama di Indonesia serta menganalisis akibat hukumnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi pustaka terkait peraturan dan teori, serta wawancara dengan narasumber untuk mendapatkan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surogasi di Indonesia tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan UU Kesehatan dan PP Kesehatan Reproduksi yang melarang keterlibatan pihak ketiga dalam reproduksi berbantu. Perjanjian surogasi dapat dibatalkan secara hukum karena tidak memenuhi syarat perjanjian yang sah. Agama Islam, Kristen, Katolik, dan Hindu menolak surogasi, sementara Buddha dan Khonghucu dapat diperbolehkan asalkan niatnya baik dan tidak merugikan pihak lain. Risiko hukum utama dalam surogasi adalah ketidakpastian status dan identitas anak yang dapat memicu sengketa hukum, di mana status anak dianggap sebagai anak dari ibu pengganti, bukan orang tua pemilik benih.
MEMAKNAI KEMBALI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA: PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN UNTUK SEMUA AGAMA DI KUA INKLUSIF Meliesa Permatahati; Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Hazar Kusmayanti; Deden Sumantry
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6027

Abstract

Marriage data disparity between marriage registration agency and the people reluctivity to register their marriage due to inaccessibility of Civil Registration Office are few marriage registration problems in Indonesia, therefore the Ministry of Religion brought the idea to provide services for all religions through KUA Inklusif. The main concern in this article is the authority and the possibility of KUA as a one-stop service for all religion marriage registration. This research uses a normative juridical approach method by examining library materials or secondary data. This research is descriptive analytical, describing the applicable laws associated with legal theories and the implementation related to the problems to be studied. KUA is under the auspices of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance, one of whose functions is to carry out marriage registration for the Muslim community so that the KUA is not authorized to carry out marriage registration for other religions
The Best Interest of the Child in Islamic Family Law: Declarative and Enforceable Custody Protection in Indonesia and Malaysia Putri, Viorizza Suciani; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Kusmayanti, Hazar
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v14i1.54393

Abstract

The principle of the best interest of the child constitutes a central normative foundation for post-divorce child custody protection within Islamic family law. Although this principle is widely recognised in statutory regulations and judicial practice, its application and juridical consequences vary considerably across legal systems. This study examines the regulation and application of the best interest of the child principle in Islamic family law in Indonesia and Malaysia, with particular attention to the legal implications arising from differences in their normative and procedural designs. Employing a normative legal research method with comparative and doctrinal approaches, the study analyses legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, judicial decisions, and relevant scholarly literature on Islamic family law and child protection in both jurisdictions. The analytical framework draws upon the concepts of ḥaḍānah and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah to assess the relationship between custody determination and the execution of court decisions. The findings demonstrate that both Indonesia and Malaysia formally recognise the best interest of the child as the guiding principle in determining child custody under Islamic family law. However, divergent normative and procedural configurations produce distinct juridical outcomes. In Indonesia, child custody protection predominantly operates as custody protection as declarative justice, where judicial decisions establish legal entitlements without being supported by effective enforcement mechanisms. In contrast, Malaysia’s Islamic family law system reflects a model of custody protection as enforceable justice, integrating custody determinations with enforcement measures and legal sanctions for non-compliance. These findings underscore that child protection in Islamic family law is shaped not merely by normative recognition, but by the extent to which legal systems connect custody determinations with enforceable institutional mechanisms.
WOMEN, LAW AND POLICY: CHILD MARRIAGE PRACTICES IN INDONESIA Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Susilowati Suparto; Anita Afriana; Deviana Yuanitasari
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.3.1.647.47-55

Abstract

Child marriages are common throughout Indonesia. This is due to a strong influence of Indonesian customs and religion that strongly influence the lives of its people. It is worth pointing that marriage age arrangements in Indonesian Marriage Law reinforces that legal age for men is 19 years and 16 years for women. The 2012 statistics show that Indonesia is the 37th highest in the world in child marriage, while at the Southeast Asian level, this country ranks second after Cambodia. The ranking went up dramatically since in 2016, based on UNICEF, Indonesia ranked the 7th in child marriage worldwide. This means that the practice of child marriage in Indonesia happens, especially to women at the age of 18 years, and there is no discrimination related to the age of marriage. Against this matter, there has been a file for judicial review that demands marriage age for men and women to be pegged at the age of 18 years. However, the Judge of the Constitutional Court, through Decision Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014, states that age of marriage remains valid for the 19-year-old for man and 16-year-old for women. The struggle does not stop there because at this time, there a national movement of STOP CHILD MARRIAGE formed by civil organisations in cooperation with the Commission of Child Protection and Ministry of Woman Empowerment and Child Protection. This movement sees that the practice of child marriage is a national emergency problem that must be addressed seriously. Further, this movement demands immediate enactment of government regulation in favour of the law which must promptly revise the Marriage Law, especially related to the marriage age.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND ELIMINATION OF CHILDREN'S MARRIAGE PRACTICE IN INDONESIA Sonny Dewi Judiasih; Luh Putu Sudini; Betty Rubiati; Deviana Yuanitasari; Hazar Kusmayanti; Elycia Feronia Salim
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.4.1.1157.52-64

Abstract

Empowerment of women and girls is to be realized through sustainable development. Sustainable development depends on an equitable distribution of resources and it cannot be achieved without gender equality (Pathania, 2017). This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals Program in the elimination of child marriage practices in Indonesia and to discover efforts to implement the Sustainable Development Goals Program by government officials in the elimination of child marriages in Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. This research used the Sustainable Development Goals approach. To obtain the data, the researchers used primary and secondary data. Based on the result, it can be concluded that implementation of achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals is not only carried out centrally by the central government, but the central government also submits this to the regional government.