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PERANCANGAN PLTS TERAPUNG DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN KABUPATEN BADUNG Paisal, Muhammad; Setiawan, I Nyoman; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman; Dwi Girantari, Ida Ayu; Sukerayasa, I Wayan; Indra Partha, Cok Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p18

Abstract

Potential of renewable energy is essential to support Bali Clean Energy, one of the energy that can be exploited is Solar energy. However, by 2023 the potential has been exploited only 1,48 percent. One of the reasons why Solar Plant construction in Bali is slow is because it is difficult to find land large enough to build Solar Plant on a large scale. However, solution to overcome land constraint is to utilize the water body through floating Solar Plant application. In the Project, the Floating Solar Plant Sidan Dam utilized body of the Water Dam and work pictures from the Planing of the Sidan Dam, with such data being used to determine the Floating solar Plant System in Sidan Dam. The design results showed that floating Solar Plant in Sidan Dam has a potential capacity of 1.45 MWp with a total of 2640 units solar panel and uses 12 units of inverters of 1.100 kW capacity. The energy production produced by the floating Solar Plant in a year was 2.564.007 kWh.
SIMULASI PENGGUNAAN FILTER AKTIF SHUNT DENGAN KONTROL PI UNTUK MEREDAM TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) PADA GEDUNG DH TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Kresna Dharma Yudha, A.A. Gede; Indra Partha, Cok. Gede; Sukerayasa, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p18

Abstract

Every daily activity requires electrical energy. Electrical energy loads vary. Harmonic distortion is one of the results of current and voltage wave disturbances caused by non-linear loads, such as lamps, computers, and air conditioners, among others. This causes a decrease in the quality of electric power. High resonance disturbances can cause increased harmonics which can reach 4 to 10 times under full charge conditions. One way to overcome harmonic disturbances is by using a harmonic filter. In this study, an active shunt filter with PI control is used to reduce harmonic resonance disturbances. The THD value according to the IEEE 519-2014 standard is obtained by using this harmonic filter. In this study using Matlab Simulink simulation software. The THD obtained before the simulation was carried out, namely THDv in the R phase = 1.62%, S = 1.64%, T = 1.71%, THDi in the R phase = 14.73%, S = 12.96%, T = 13.53%. The THD obtained after the simulation is THDI at each phase R = 3.29%, S = 3.01%, T = 4.53%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM MONITORING ATS-AMF DAN BATTERY CHARGER MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA Triandani Ayuningsih, Ni Nyoman; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p23

Abstract

The monitoring system of the Automatic Transfer Switch - Automatic Mains Failure (ATS-AMF) and battery charger is necessary to facilitate operators in remotely monitoring the system, thus ensuring the continuous supply of water to consumers. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system does not require operators to always be on standby at the location, operators can monitor the system remotely outside their working hours. The prototype system is designed using the NodeMCU ESP32 DEVKIT V1 microcontroller and Telegram application for sending and receiving messages remotely, as well as providing spam notifications when disruptions occur in the ATS-AMF and battery charger systems. Data sent from the ATS-AMF includes voltage, frequency, current, power, the power source being used, and disruption data from both the PLN electricity source and the generator. Data sent from the battery charger includes voltage, current, battery charging stages, battery state of charge, and disruption data. Test results show a 100% success rate in data transmission through the Telegram chatbot, with an average delay ranging from 4.8 seconds to 5.7 seconds. This monitoring system ensures effective remote monitoring to maintain the smooth flow of electricity and the continuous supply of water to consumers.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN HOT PRESS LIMBAH PELASTIK SERTA PERHITUNGAN KONSUMSI ENERGI PENCETAKAN Wiawan Adhi Guna, I Putu Gede; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p5

Abstract

The issue of waste, particularly plastic waste, remains a challenging problem without a definitive solution. Plastic waste, especially that made from High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), takes an extensive amount of time to decompose. Currently, plastic recycling machines are priced in the hundreds of millions, making them less accessible. Therefore, there is a need for affordable machines that function effectively alongside existing ones. This research introduces a hot press machine for recycling HDPE plastic. The hot press machine is capable of recycling HDPE plastic waste and offers the advantages of being portable, compact in size, and cost-effective. Following the design phase, the machine is capable of producing plastic boards with a thickness of 1 cm, utilizing 3.7 kg of plastic, and requiring a molding time of 2 hours and 15 minutes at a pressure of 4.36 MPa.Subsequent testing involved analyzing three factors to determine the significant influence of factor A (heating temperature) and factor B (heating time) on energy consumption. The goal was to identify the interaction that yielded the smallest average energy consumption.
PENGARUH VARIASI DIAMETER UJUNG NOZZLE TERHADAP LAJU UAP UNTUK MENGGERAKAN TURBIN PLTSa Daton Trisnadana, I Nyoman; Indra Partha, Cok. Gede; Janardana, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p5

Abstract

Garbage is a very serious problem in the coastal areas of the beaches in Bali because the management of postal waste from the sea is not optimal. One way of processing waste is using a waste power plant (PLTSa) that can generate electricity. This study aims to find out how the effect of variations in the diameter of the nozzle on the rate of steam generated to drive the PLTSa turbine, with this research method using descriptive quantitative. Tests on the PLTSa prototype used a single-stage impulse turbine using a runner diameter of 44cm and a total of 75 turbine blades. This prototype uses 3 nozzle diameter variations, namely 3mm, 6mm and 9mm with a boiler output steam of 3 bar so that the highest average steam rate occurs at a nozzle diameter of 6mm to get a result of 1470 rpm before connecting the generator and 2460 rpm after connecting the generator.
ANALISIS RE-SETTING DISTANCE RELAY MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI SISTEM 150 KV GARDU INDUK BANGIL – GARDU INDUK PIER Adi Prasetyo, Wibisono; Karim Mewal, Karel A; Sianturi, Roni; Mataram, I Made; Indra Partha, Cok. Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p28

Abstract

The results of conducting impedance measurements at the Bangil - PIER Substation using the Omicron CPC100 tool show the difference in the results with the factory specification impedance value which exceeds the tolerance limit of 5% of the test results. Re-setting the distance relay is needed so that the relay is able to properly secure the transmission line. In this study, the Artificial Neural Network model was used to re-setting the distance relay. Re-setting was carried out using Analysis Software Based on Modeling and Visualization showed that the relay worked very well in responding to disturbances without overlapping it ranges. The results of calculation using ANN showing a very high level of accuracy of 99.88% and an error rate of 0.00113. Other data analysis indicators used produce the following values: MSE = 0,00002, RMSE = 0,0047 , MAD = 0,00361 , and MAPE = 0,163% which indicates that the Neural Network model that has been made is feasible to use.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM ATS-AMF BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA Eka Pratama, I Gusti Putu; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p19

Abstract

The continuity of electricity supply from generators to consumers cannot always be guaranteed due to various factors such as planned outages, distribution failures, and the impacts of natural disasters. The Regional Public Water Company (Perumda) Tirta Sanjiwani has adopted generators as Backup Power Sources to ensure the availability of water supply to consumers. However, the Blangsinga Production Unit of Perumda Tirta Sanjiwani faces challenges in switching electricity supply between PLN and the generator set (genset), especially in operations requiring uninterrupted continuity. To overcome the instability of the electricity supply from PLN, the use of automatic systems such as ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) and AMF (Automatic Main Failure) is necessary. The function of ATS is to switch from PLN to the backup power source (genset) when there is a disturbance or outage in PLN. AMF is responsible for detecting failures in PLN and initiating the genset as well as transferring the load to the backup power source when there is a failure in the main power supply. The ATS-AMF system prototype is designed using voltage sensors, frequency sensors, current sensors, and relays to ensure optimal performance and responsiveness to environmental conditions and power supply conditions.
POTENSI PLTMH DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN, DESA BELOK SIDAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG Natih Evan Bayu, I D G; Sukerayasa, I W; Indra Partha, Cok Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p15

Abstract

The potential of new renewable energy is highly needed to support Clean Energy Bali, and one of the viable energy sources is Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The design of the Sidan Dam PLTMH is based on the construction of the Sidan Dam area in Belok Sidan Village, Badung Regency. The planning of the Sidan Dam PLTMH only extends to the construction of the penstock. In this Capstone Project, the design of the Sidan Dam PLTMH utilizes water discharge and head height data from the Sidan Dam planning. This data is used to determine the design, type of water turbine, dimensions of the water turbine, and to determine the appropriate generator capacity. The calculation results indicate that the Sidan Dam PLTMH has a potential capacity of 290.83 kW with a Francis turbine type and a generator capacity of 472.59 Kva. It is estimated to generate an annual energy output of 1,783,396 kWh with a capacity factor 70%.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE PLTSA DENGAN TURBIN IMPULS SATU TINGKAT Angga Tata Pradana, I Putu; Indra Partha, Cok Gede; Janardana, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p6

Abstract

Garbage is a very serious problem in the coastal areas of the beaches in Bali, the management of waste sent from the sea is not maximized. One alternative way of managing waste is using a waste power plant (PLTSa) that can generate electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current, torque and power on the PLTSa prototype by designing a single stage impulse turbine, the method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. Tests on the PLTSa prototype used a single-stage impulse turbine with a runner diameter of 44 cm and a total of 75 turbine blades. This prototype uses a nozzle with a nozzle diameter of 6mm and a boiler from a 13.6 Kg freon gas cylinder with a boiler output steam of 3 bar and a water capacity of 9 liters to get the highest average turbine rotation of 1470 rpm and the highest generator rotation of 2460, so that at single stage impulse turbine gets the highest voltage of 16.44 Volts, the highest current of 2.28 Amperes and the highest output power of 23.32 Watt with a torque of 0.18 Nm so this prototype has an efficiency of 11.1%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM BATTERY CHARGER DENGAN METODE PENGISIAN TIGA TAHAP DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA Mangun Yasa, Made Galang; Indra Partha, Cokorde Gede; Arta Wijaya, I Wayan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p20

Abstract

Generator set (genset) is needed in companies that operate continuously such as at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sanjiwani to supply electrical equipment when there is a disruption in the main supply, therefore, the generator set must always be ready to use, one way is through charging the battery with the right method to maintain battery capacity to always be in full condition. This research discusses related to the Battery Charger System Prototype which integrates microcontroller components, sensors, actuators, indicators, and converters to be able to charge the battery with a three-stage charging method and be able to perform a preventive response when a voltage outside the charging standard is detected to minimize the risk of battery damage. Test results using a 10 Ah capacity battery when the DOD is 50% show that charging through the Bulk Stage lasts for 6 hours 40 minutes with a charging current set at 0.7 A, the Absorption Stage lasts for 1 hour 17 minutes with a charging voltage set at 14.7 V, and the Float Stage is tested for 2 hours with a charging voltage set at 13.65 V. This research also includes two battery charging current options to be implemented to partners, so it is expected to provide adequate solutions.
Co-Authors A. A. Gde Agung Semarabawa A. I. Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita Adi Prasetyo, Wibisono Agung, I Gusti Agung Putu Raka agus mardiana putra Agus Teja Ariawan Ahmad Fauzi Anak Agung Istri Pandawani Anak Agung Ngurah Wanda Ariesta Angga Tata Pradana, I Putu Ariany Frederika Aryasuta, I Ketut Bima Aditya Putra D. Sitompul Daton Trisnadana, I Nyoman Deoka Gusti Dewa Gede Uki Atmaja Dewa Made Rian Sanjaya Dewa Putu Yudha Prawira Duman Care Khrisne Dwi Girantari, Ida Ayu Edyama Vasabri Genta Maulana Eka Pratama, I Gusti Putu Eka Yulia Indri Christanti G. A. P. Yuni Maheswari G. D. Arjana Gordon Arifin Sinaga I Dewa Gde Agung Budhi Udiana I Dewa Gde Bayu Wiranatha I Dewa Gede Bayu Satya Nugraha I Gd. Dyana Arjana I Gede Budiyasa I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Eka Saputra I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I Gusti Ngurah Kade Suwiherawan I Kadek Rogan Bayu Candra Dwipa I Kadek Wisnu Wirawan I Ketut Aryasuta I Made Agus Artha Putra I Made Bagas Sastra Negara I Made Deny Setiawan I Made Mataram I N Satya Kumara I Nyoman Benny Rismawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Sutarja I Nyoman Wardana I P. G. Eko Putra I Putu Agus Kumara Putra I Putu Dimas Darma Laksana I Putu Gede Aras Widya Pratama I Putu Gede Mahendra Sanjaya I Putu Indra Saputra I Putu Weda Jayanthana I W. A. Wijaya I Wayan Alit Wigunawan I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Artha Wijaya I Wayan Sastrawan I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Widhiada I. W. Dhanan Arieyasa I.M. Suartika I.N.Y. Prayoga I.W.A Wijaya I.W.A. Wijaya Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Gede Manuaba Ignatius I Wayan Rexci Indra Parmana Ilham Affandy Janardana, I G N Janardana, I Gusti Ngurah Kadek Bayu Kusuma Karim Mewal, Karel A Kheri Arionadi Komang Budiarta Kresna Dharma Yudha, A.A. Gede l Gusti Ngurah Janardana M, I Gede Mahardika Made Dwi Krisna Putra Sudiharta Made Niantara Riandana Made Niken Ayu Larasati Danianto Made Satria Tresnajaya Mangun Yasa, Made Galang Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede Mawadah Wr Febriyani Muhammad Namiruddin Al Hasan Natih Evan Bayu, I D G Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Paisal, Muhammad Pratama, I Putu Indra Putu Agung Ananta Wijaya Putu Angga Juliantara Putu Arya Mertasana Putu Quentin MP Putu Wira Asta Dharma Quentin MP, Putu Raden Ajeng Gusti Ramadhianti Reki Aji Saputra Riyan Bhaskara Surya A, I.B Rizal Akbar Fauzany Rizal Arifin, Ahmad Sahabat Nazara Saputra, I Gede Eka Sianturi, Roni Sitanggang, Rafael Sukerayasa, I W Suta Adya Dharma Triandani Ayuningsih, Ni Nyoman W. Arta Wijaya Wayan Reza Yuda Ade Putra Wiawan Adhi Guna, I Putu Gede Widyadi Setiawan Wikan Pradnya Dana, Gde Wirawan, I Kadek Wisnu Yoga Divayana Yoga Kusuma Wardhana