Kadek Eka Swedarma
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fak.Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

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Journal : NurseLine Journal

Application of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapy on Patient with Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery: a Literature Review I Gede Nova Ariawan; Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya; Kadek Eka Swedarma
NurseLine Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v7i1.27901

Abstract

Pain is a devastating outcome following cardiac surgery due to routine procedures, including chest tube removal, deep breathing, and coughing exercise. Pharmacological treatment requires complementary interventions in addressing the post-acute pain phase. This study aimed to identify the application of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to reduce postoperative pain after cardiac surgery. A literature search was conducted by exploring original studies on the Google Scholar, PubMed NCBI, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect database that published in the last five years (2016-2021), enrolled adult participants who were undergoing cardiac surgery, and evaluated the outcome of CAM therapy on the postoperative pain after the cardiac surgery. Eighteen original studies were analyzed and synthesized. Thirteen studies employed randomized controlled trial, four studies applied quasi-experimental, and one study used one group pre-post-test design. Among these studies, ten studies focused on the manipulative and body-based practices domain (cryotherapy and massage). The application of relaxation exercise, music therapy, and distraction technique from the mind-body intervention domain was discussed in six studies. Only three studies reported the utilization of therapy from the alternative medical system, biologically-based therapy, and energy therapy domain. The majority of the CAM interventions provided significant effects in postoperative pain relief after cardiac surgery. Nurses should be able to assign appropriate CAM therapies for each patient, although all domains of CAM consider as an effective modality for postoperative pain relief after cardiac surgery. Hence, the CAM therapy would be a proper complement for the pharmacological therapies, effective in reducing the pain, and provides a chance for the patient to manage their pain independently.
Co-Authors Alit Putra Purnama Astutik, Windu Baiq Elsa Astina Martiana Desak Made Novi Andayani Dewi, Putu Siska Diastuti, Ni Nyoman Parayoni Dina Khania Febrianti Fatimah Dwidasmara Dwidasmara Fransiska Tri Mulyani Hastuti Gusti Ayu Ary Antari Gusti Ayu Sabila Prajaniti I Dewa Gede Anom I Dewa Made Ruspawan I Gede Abdi Sarya Permana I Gede Nova Ariawan I Gede Nova Ariawan I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Feranayanti Wulansari I Kadek Saputra I Kadek Wira Yoga Prasetya I Made Sucitayasa I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa I Putu Arya Sedana I Wayan Sukarya Ida Ayu Putri Saraswati Ida Bagus Dwidasmara Kadek Cahya Utami Kadek Lia Ari Pramadewi Komang Menik Sri Krisnawati Made Oka Ari Kamayani Made Sukarja Meril Valentine Manangkot Meril Valentine Manangkot Napitupulu, Rico Almando Ni Kadek Diah Widiastiti Kusumayanti Ni Kadek Novi Ariani Ni Kadek Shanti Widya Pertiwi Ni Ketut Ari Cendani Ni Komang Ana Merliantika Ni Komang Ari Sawitri Ni Komang Trisna Prihayanti Ni Luh Putu Ari Sudiani Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti Ni Made Candra Yundarini Ni Made Canistiari Dewi Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati Ni Made Listya Dewi Ni Made Putri Rahayu Ni Made Sri Darmayanti Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti Ni Putu Ika Pertiwi Ni Putu Kresnayanti Ni Putu Nariska Rahayuni Ni Putu Nariska Rahayuni Ni Putu Ratih Febriana Dewi Lestari Ni Putu Sri Fatmiwiryastini Nyoman Adi Artha Pande Putu Ayu Erismadewi Prasetya, Ni Putu Ayu Padmanila Putra, I Gede Yudiana Putri, Anindia Annisa Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin Putu Ayu Sani Utami Putu Ayu Sani Utami, Putu Ayu Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti Putu Putri Paramitha Putu Sri Febriyanti Putu Sri Febriyanti