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Jumar Jumar
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Pengaruh Pupuk NPK dan Kompos Jerami Padi Terhadap Serangga Hama Padi Aromatik di Sawah Tadah Hujan Fadhil, Muhammad Syarif; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Jumar, Jumar
Agrin Vol 28, No 1 (2024): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2024.28.1.836

Abstract

Berkurangnya lahan produktif dan serangan hama padi merupakan dua faktor pembatas dalam peningkatan produksi padi. Lahan sawah tadah hujan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk pengembangan padi aromatik. Perbaikan dalam sistem budidaya terutama pemupukan, diharapkan dapat memacu produksi padi serta meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap serangan hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, kemerataan, dan keragaman serangga hama padi aromatik di sawah tadah hujan yang diaplikasi pupuk NPK dan kompos jerami padi, dan mengetahui interaksi pupuk NPK dan kompos jerami padi terhadap serangga hama padi aromatik di sawah tadah hujan. Metode penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk NPK (A) terdiri dari tiga perlakuan: a1 = 0 kg ha-1 (kontrol), a2 = 150 kg ha-1 (½ NPK rekomendasi), dan a3 = 300 kg ha-1 (NPK rekomendasi), sedangkan faktor kedua dosis kompos jerami padi (K) terdiri dari enam perlakuan: k1 = 5 t ha-1, k2 = 7,5 t ha-1, k3 = 10 t ha-1, k4 = 12,5 t ha-1, k5 = 15 t ha-1, dan k6 = 20 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara dosis NPK dan kompos jerami padi berpengaruh nyata dalam mengurangi tingkat intensitas kerusakan serangan hama padi aromatik di sawah tadah hujan pada 105 HST yaitu 300 kg ha-1 NPK + 10 t ha-1 kompos jerami padi, dan pada 120 HST yaitu 300 kg ha-1 NPK + 7,5 t ha-1 kompos jerami padi. Interaksi pada perlakuan 150 kg ha-1 NPK + 10 t ha-1 kompos jerami padi memiliki indeks kelimpahan, keragaman, dan kemerataan serangga hama terendah pada berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 0, dan 0.
Bawang Putih sebagai Pestisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman (HPT) pada Selada secara Hidroponik di Guntung Payung, Banjarbaru Rizali, Akhmad; Sari, Noorkomala; Jumar, Jumar; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Gazali, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i2.1211

Abstract

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Putri Idaman di Kelurahan Guntung Payung, Kec. Landasan Ulin, Banjarbaru telah melakukan usaha budidaya sayuran selada secara hidroponik. Pada kondisi tertentu, produktivitas tanaman selada yang terlalu tinggi dapat menimbulkan kesulitan tersendiri. Musim penghujan dengan kelembapan tinggi akan menyebabkan kondisi terjadinya serangan hama dan penyakit, mengingat tanaman ini dilakukan secara hidroponik, maka pengendaliannya tidak bisa dilakukan menggunakan insektisida kimia disamping membahayakan konsumen juga dapat merusak lingkungan. Telah dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bawang putih oleh tim pengabdin dari jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian ULM. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan metode ceramah dan praktek dimulai dari pembukaan, sambutan-sambutan, kemudian penyampaian materi, praktik dan diskusi bersama peserta. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 34 anggota kelompok wanita tani Putri Idaman, dan 10 orang kelompok Iwapi (Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia). Hasil evaluasi kegiatan dari peserta rata-rata menjawab setuju dan sangat setuju dari enam rubrik yang ditanyakan, yaitu: pelayanan kegiatan; kesuaian materi pengabdian dengan permasalahan mitra; serta interaktif materi yang disampaikan narasumber. Dua puluh tiga peserta menyatakan sangat setuju untuk kembali berpartisipasi apabila kegiatan ini diselenggarakan kembali. Dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bawang putih ini, diharapkan mampu menjadi sebuah produk pestisida nabati yang dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan dalam pengendalian HPT selada hidroponik oleh kelompok wanita tani Putri Idaman dalam menjaga kualitas produk selada hidroponik mereka. The Putri Idaman Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Guntung Payung Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru has cultivated lettuce hydroponically. In certain conditions, lettuce plant productivity that is too high can cause difficulties. The rainy season with high humidity will cause conditions for pest and disease attacks, considering that this plant is grown hydroponically, its control cannot be carried out using chemical insecticides, besides endangering consumers, it can also damage the environment. Socialization and training on making herbal pesticides from garlic have been carried out by the service team from the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM. This activity was conducted face-to-face with lecture and practice methods starting from the opening, greetings, and then delivery of materials, practice, and discussion with participants. The activity participants numbered 44 people consisting of 34 members of the Putri Idaman women's farmer group and 10 members of the Iwapi group (Indonesian Women Entrepreneurs Association). The results of the activity evaluation from the participants on average answered agree and strongly agree from the six rubrics asked: activity service; suitability of service materials to partner problems; and interactive materials presented by the resource person. Twenty-three participants stated that they strongly agreed to participate again if this activity was held again. From the socialization and training activities for making herbal pesticides from garlic, it is hoped that it can become a herbal pesticide product that can be used sustainably in controlling hydroponic lettuce HPT by the Putri Idaman women's farmer group in maintaining the quality of their hydroponic lettuce products.
KERAGAMAN GULMA DI PERTANAMAN PADI AROMATIK METODE SRI PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN YANG DIAPLIKASI PUPUK NPK DAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI Anshary, Muhammad Saifuddin; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Santoso, Untung; Jumar, Jumar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v15i2.26676

Abstract

Rainfed rice fields are wetlands whose use is still not optimal, so proper management is needed so that they can be utilized for rice cultivation. In efforts to improve land productivity, the concept of a sustainable rice cropping system has been developed which takes into account environmental conditions known as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). One of the serious limiting factors in the utilization of rainfed lowland rice fields is the problem of weeds. This study aims to determine the diversity of weeds in rainfed paddy fields planted with aromatic rice and fertilized with NPK fertilizer combined with rice straw compost. This study used a 2-factor randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the dose of NPK fertilizer (A), namely: a0 = 0 kg ha-1 (control), a1 = 150 kg ha-1, and a2 = 300 kg ha-1, and the second factor is the dose of rice straw compost (K), namely: k1 = 5 t ha-1, k2 = 7.5 t ha-1, k3 = 10 t ha-1, k4 = 12.5 t ha-1, k5 = 15 t ha-1, and k6 = 20 t ha-1. The results showed that there were six types of weeds found in the aromatic rice planting area in rainfed lowland rice fields that were applied with NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost, namely Cyperus rotundus, Chloris radiata, Cyperus iria, Echinochloa colona, Ludwigia palustris, and Amaranthus spinosus. The weed that dominated rainfed lowland rice planted with aromatic rice with the application of NPK fertilizer and rice straw compost was Cyperus rotundus, with a summed dominance ratio (SDR) of 58–100% found in the a2k6 treatment (300 kg ha-1 NPK + 20 t ha-1 rice straw compost). The highest weed diversity index (H') value was found in the a0k1 treatment (0 kg ha-1 + 5 t ha-1 rice straw compost) at a 45 DAP of 1.10.
In Vitro Evaluation of The Antifungal Activity of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Leaves Extract Againts Puccinia arachidis, Causative Agent of Groundnut Rust Jumar, Jumar; Perdana, Arga Kusuma; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sari, Noorkomala
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) leaves contain several antimicrobial properties such as saponins, hydrocyanic acid, polyphenols, acetylcholine, potassium, tannin, phenol, riboflavin, and flavonoids.  Phenol is a compound found in plants that causes pesticide effects. Previous studies have demonstrated that breadfruit leaf extract contains phenol compounds with antimicrobial activity and can be used as a fungicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breadfruit leaf extract on the growth inhibitory power and percentage inhibition of Puccinia arachidis spore germination as well as the best concentration of breadfruit leaf extract in inhibited the growth of Puccinia arachidis, an agent causing groundnut rust disease in peanut plants in food poisoning method. This study used a single factor CRD consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely k0(-) = negative control, k0(+) = positive control, k1 = 10 % extract concentration, k2 = extract concentration of 20 %, and k3 = extract concentration of 30 %. The results of this study indicate that the breadfruit leaf extract significantly affected Puccinia arachidis growth with the presence of percentage inhibition of Puccinia arachidis spore germination. The highest concentration of breadfruit leaf extract as a rust disease biofungicide (Puccinia arachidis) in peanut plants in vitro at a concentration of 30 %.
Pendampingan Usahatani Jagung Pakan dan Kedelai Edamame pada Ponpes Nurul Muhibbin, Kalimantan Selatan Nugroho, Agung; Purnomo, Joko; Santoso, Untung; Jumar, Jumar; Imam Nugraha, Muhammad; Ramadani, Qudsi; Ronny Hakim, Muhammad; Nol Hakim, Lukman; Septiana, Noni; Rahman Sidik, Rifqi; Mislawati, Mislawati; Nurlita, Saskia; Adrianoor Saputra, Riza
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.3.289-296

Abstract

Routine assistance to several Islamic boarding schools, including the Nurul Muhibbin Halong Islamic Boarding School, is the Adaro Santri Sejahtera (PASS) Program. This program focuses on skill development so that besides having religious knowledge, students are also expected to know about entrepreneurship. This mentoring activity is a form of Community Service (PkM) for Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM) as a driving effort to develop a business unit for cultivating and marketing community agricultural products, such as feed corn and organic edamame. This activity is also aimed at making Islamic boarding schools more prosperous, independent, and advanced in learning religious knowledge and providing students with knowledge and skills in agribusiness to become independent people. This activity was carried out for four months (August‒December 2021) at the Nurul Muhibbin Islamic Boarding School, Halong District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan, with a target number of participants of 20 people. The method used in this activity is a classical and individual approach. The classical approach was taken when providing theory regarding the introduction of feed corn cultivation and organic edamame, while the individual approach was taken when filling out the questionnaire. This service activity produces elements of Islamic boarding school students, caregivers, and congregation farmers who have knowledge, understanding, and skills in intensive feed corn and organic edamame cultivation. This is essential capital for the Islamic boarding school to continue and develop farming to create an independent Islamic boarding school.
Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Ramadani, Qudsi; Jumar, Jumar
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jtl.2024.3562

Abstract

Along with the times, edamame has good prospects for development. This prospect can be seen from the high demand for exports of around 100,000 t year-1. However, Indonesia is only able to fulfill about 3% of it. The lack of fulfillment of the export market for edamame is due to several constraints in its development. One of the obstacles is the availability of fertile land. Peatlands in South Kalimantan have problems with high soil acidity and low soil fertility. Using oyster mushroom baglog waste (OMBW) is an effort to increase peat soil fertility and edamame production. This study aims to determine the best dosage of OMBW compost for raising soil pH, growth, and yield of edamame on peat soils. This study was structured using a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely: 0 (b0), 5 (b1), 10 (b2), 15 (b3), and 20 t ha-1 OMBW  compost (b4). The results showed the best dose of 20 t ha-1 OMBW  compost (b4) increased plant height at 4 weeks after planting (WAP) by 45%, the number of leaves at 4 WAP by 60%, and the number of pods by 65%. In comparison, the dose of 10 t ha-1 OMBW  compost (b2) was best at increasing soil pH at 3 weeks after incubation by 20.24%, increasing plant stem diameter by 39%, and fresh pod weight by 78%.   Abstrak Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, edamame memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini terlihat dari kebutuhan ekspornya yang tinggi sekitar 100.000 t tahun-1. Namun, Indonesia hanya mampu memenuhi sekitar 3% dari kebutuhan tersebut. Kurangnya pemenuhan pasar ekspor akan edamame ini dikarenakan beberapa kendala dalam pengembangannya. Salah satu kendalanya yaitu ketersediaan lahan subur. Lahan gambut di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki masalah kemasaman tanah yang tinggi dan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Pemanfaatan limbah baglog jamur tiram (LBJT) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah gambut dan produksi edamame. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik kompos LBJT dalam meningkatkan pH tanah, pertumbuhan, dan hasil edamame di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan lima perlakuan yaitu: 0 (b0), 5 (b1), 10 (b2), 15 (b3), dan 20 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b4). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dosis terbaik yaitu 20 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b4) mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST) sebesar 45%, jumlah daun pada 4 MST sebesar 60%, dan jumlah polong sebesar 65%. Sebagai pembanding, dosis 10 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b2) terbaik dalam meningkatkan pH tanah pada 3 minggu setelah inkubasi sebesar 20,24%, meningkatkan diameter batang tanaman sebesar 39%, dan bobot polong segar sebesar 78%.
PENGARUH KOMPOS SOLID SAWIT DENGAN DEKOMPOSER BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT Sari, Nukhak Nufita; Jumar, Jumar; Sasongko, Aris Sigit
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i1.6749

Abstract

Kacang-kacangan merupakan komoditas pangan yang memerankan peranan penting di Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya kacang edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Sifat fisik dan kimia tanah gambut penting untuk diketahui terutama saat digunakan untuk budidaya edamame. Penggunaan pupuk organic, seperti kompos limbah padat (sludge) kepala sawit, yang diaplikasikan ke dalam tanah dapat menyuburkan karena meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Pada perusahaan kelapa sawit, sludge adalah sisa limbah pengolahan minyak sawit. Sludge juga dikenal sebagai solid, dimana ini masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dekomposer pada kompos solid sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil edamame pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dirancang secara acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Dosis pada semua perlakuan sebanyak 20 ton.ha-1. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 = control, P1 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer EM4, P2 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer M21, P3 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer Tangguh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solid sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil edamame. Pemberian kompos solid sawit dengan decomposer mempengaruhi pertumbuhan edamame, meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan waktu muncul bunga, sedangkan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil berupa berat basah, berat kering, jumlah polong, dan berat polong edamame.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ahmad Rosadi Akhmad Gazali Akhmad Rizali Alda Navira Andri Hidayat Anshary, Muhammad Saifuddin Antar Sofyan aziza, noor laili Badariah, Siti Bambang F Langai Fadhil, Muhammad Syarif Ganang Dzikry Ramadhani Gazali, Akhmad Harimukti Wandebori Heiriyani, Tuti Hendra Manyu Imam Nugraha, Muhammad Irawan, Herri Irvansyah Rizki Pratama Jamhuri, Jamhuri Joko Purnomo Khalillurrahim, Muhammad Markus Iwan Purwono Mislawati, Mislawati Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Imam Nugraha Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung Nol Hakim, Lukman Noor Laili Aziza Nopi Stiyati Prihatini Norwinda, Norwinda Nugroho, Agung Nurin Nisa Farah Diena Nurlita, Saskia Perdana, Arga Kusuma Pradana, Adiatma Putra Rabiatul Wahdah Rahman Sidik, Rifqi Ramadani, Qudsi Rijali Noor Ronny Hakim, Muhammad Roosdeny Salem Sain Muhammad Alfian Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Noorkomala Sari, Nukhak Nufita Sasongko, Aris Sigit Satrio Wicaksono Septiana, Noni Sinaga, Walmillleniari Elpat Ware The Gold Tuti Heiriyani Untung Santoso Wahdah, Rabiatul Wijaya, Erlangga Nata Zidani, Muhammad Aldy