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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan E-Journal Of Animal Science Udayana University Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Peternakan Tropika Bumi Lestari Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan
NI PUTU MARIANI
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Veterinary Other

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PROTEIN AND ENERGY REQUIREMENT FOR MAINTENANCE AND GROTH OF BALI CATTLE Mariani, N.P; Mahardika, I G.; Putra, Sentana; Gaga Partama, I.B.
E-Journal Of Animal Science Udayana University Vol 2, No 1,Tahun 2013
Publisher : E-Journal of Animal Science Udayana University

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the protein and energy requirement for maintenanceand growth of bali cattle. The experiment used randomized completely block design (RCBD), whichconsisted of five treatments and three weight groups as block. The initial body weight of male bali cattlewas 198.67-207.00 kg. The treatments were five rations which composed with different protein andenergy content as follows: ration A with 15.42% protein and 4020 kcal GE/kg DM, ration B with14.74% protein and 3750 kcal GE/kg DM; ration C with 13.11% protein and 3790 kcal GE/kg DM ;ration D with 10.33% protein and 3920 kcal GE/kg DM, and ration E with 10.58% protein and 3530 kcalGE/kg DM. The variables measured were nutrient intake and as well as the calculation of the energy andprotein requirement. The results showed that dry matter and energy intake were not significant different,but the highest protein consumption was on A treatment and the lowest was on E treatment (0.77 vs 0.52kg/d). Requirement of protein and energy for maintenance was 8.23 g/ W0.75/d and 137.85 kcal/W0.75/d,while requirement of protein and energy for growth was 345.25 g/kg body weight gain and 3753.31kcal/kg body weight gain. Total protein and energy requirements of growing bali cattle could becalculated with the formula PRt = 8.23 W0.75 + 345.25 ?W g / d and ERt = 137.85 W0.75 + 3753.31 ?Wkcal/d, where: PRt is total protein requirements; ERt is total energy requirements; W is body weight and?W is weight gain ).
PELATIHAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA TERNAK BABI DI DENPASAR SELATAN BUDAARSA. K; N. P. MARIANI; N. SURYANI; I.K.MANGKU BUDIASA
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Volume 8 No.1 – April 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The short cource of artifcial insemination on pig was conducted on September 13th. 2008. at South Denpasar. There are 18 Postgraduates of Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University as participants of this activity. The aimed of this activity was increasing knowledge and skill of participants to collect and process the semen of pig until ready to be used on insemination. The method of activity was giving knowledge especially on technology in pig artificial insemination and practices in field. Based on the process of short course it can be concluded that, the response of participants on artificial insemination was excelent. This short course improved the knowledge and skill of artificial insemination of the participants and then practiced inseminate on 10 of sows.
MENGATASI HAMBATAN PEMELIHARAAN ITIK SECARA EKSTENSIP (DIGEMBALAKAN) SURYANI. N.N; K. BUDAARSA; D. P.M. A. CANDRAWATI; N. P. MARIANI
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 7 No 2 (2008): Volume 7 No.2 – September 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The public service activity at Banjar Cengkok, Baha village, Mengwi district, Badung regency has been held on August 25 th 2007. This activity was aimed to surmount all barriers in raising ducks extensively (by herding), specifically in terms of low egg production and in high bereft of them. The target of this activity was Kembang Sari duck breeder group which consists of 10 breeders. The methods that has been used were extension in connection with nutrition needs of ducks and to give information regarding the additional food that can be given to increase their productivity. Besides extension and discussion, another support as nylon net and rope have also been given to the breeders in order to help to create more security when the ducks are in herding.
PEMETAAN BUDIDAYA BABI BALI DI BALI Putri T. I.; N. P. Mariani; A. W. Puger
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Vol 21, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2018.v21.i03.p06

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan budidaya babi bali di Bali. Penelitian dilaksanakan selamalima bulan mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2016. Data ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahuipemetaan budidaya babi bali seperti pemberian pakan dan recording reproduksi ternak babi meliputi: umurawal pemeliharaan, umur pubertas, lama kebuntingan, bobot lahir, bobot sapih/umur sapih, calving interval danjumlah anak per kelahiran di Kabupaten Tabanan, Gianyar, dan Bangli. Penelitian menggunakan metode surveydan penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan populasi babi bali tidakmerata di semua kabupaten. Dari masing-masing kabupaten diambil 20 peternak sebagai responden. Data yangdiperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif sehingga mampu memberi gambaran yang akurat tentang budidaya babi balidi tiga kabupaten tersebut. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan pemeliharaan di KabupatenGianyar untuk bibit, Bangli dan Tabanan untuk bibit dan penggemukan. Sistem pemeliharaannya sama yaitusecara semi intensif, demikian juga jenis pakan yang diberikan yaitu limbah dapur, limbah kebun dan dedak padi.Data reproduksi di Kabupaten Gianyar, jumlah anak setiap kelahiran 9-12 ekor, bobot lahir 1-1,5 kg, disapih umur60-90 hari, umur pubertas 6-8 bulan, jarak beranak (calving interval) 7 bulan.
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION OF BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION ON THE BROILER FARMS IN SELANBAWAK VILLAGE, MARGA DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY SARINI N. P.; N. N. SURYANI; NI PUTU MARIANI; A. A. OKA; M. DEWANTARI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2018.v21.i02.p07

Abstract

The entry of Avian Influenza (AI) to Indonesia in 2003 gave a tremendously negative impact on poultrybusinesses. Biosecurity is one of the government efforts to protect the spread of infectious diseases to the farms.It gets a good response from all the stakeholders in the poultry industry. Although there are no Avian Influenzaoutbreaks anymore, control to the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is still becoming a main priority incontrolling diseases in the poultry farms. This research was conducted to evaluate the sustainability of biosecurityimplementation in the broiler farms and mentored requirement to prevent AI outbreaks from occurring again.A survey was used to gain information on broiler famers at Selanbawak Village. The samples in this study wereall the farmers who were involved in the ACIAR project AH/2006/169. They had been trained and supervised toimplement biosecurity measures in their farms. The data obtained were descriptive-qualitatively analyzed usingpercentage approach based on the biosecurity implementation criteria. It was found that the biosecurity measuresimplemented by those farmers had not been maintained. Most of the farms were untidy; and rubbishes and busheswere scattered around the farms. The footbath was not properly used as sanitary equipment, and even some wereburied with cement.
UTILIZATION OF SEAWEED MIXES WITH ALOE WASTE AS A FEED SUPPLEMENT FOR MALE BALI CATTLE N. P. P. Wijayanti; N. P. Mariani; N. N. Suryani
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Pastura Vol. 9 No. 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.927 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v09.i02.p10

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Rumput laut dan gulma rumput laut memiliki potensi besar sebagai salah satu sumber feed supplementpada ternak ruminansia. Sebuah penelitian telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruhpemberian limbah lidah buaya dan rumput laut sebagai feed supplement terhadap komposisi tubuh danretensi nutrien sapi bali jantan. Percobaan menggunakan teknik ruang urea (urea dilution technique) terhadap20 ekor sapi bali jantan dengan berat berkisar antara 191-232 kg. Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yangdigunakan terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok berat badan sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah:A (Jerami padi ad libitum + 2 kg konsentrat tanpa feed supplement), perlakuan B (Jerami padi ad libitum+ 2 kg konsentrat + 150 g feed supplement), perlakuan C (Jerami padi ad libitum + 2,5 kg konsentrat + 150g feed supplement), perlakuan D (Jerami padi ad libitum + 3 kg konsentrat + 150 g feed supplement), danperlakuan E (Jerami padi ad libitum + 3 kg konsentrat tanpa feed supplement). Peubah yang diukur kadar airtubuh (%), kadar protein tubuh (%), kadar lemak tubuh (%), retensi protein (g/e/h), retensi lemak (g/e/h),dan retensi energi (kkal/e/h). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 150 g campuran limbah lidahbuaya dan rumput laut sebagai feed supplement pada sapi bali jantan memberikan hasil komposisi tubuhdan retensi nutrien terbaik pada pemberian konsentrat 2,5 kg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian feedsupplement campuran lidah buaya dan rumput laut dapat memperbaiki kualitas ransum yang kurang baik.Kata kunci: feed supplement, lidah buaya, komposisi tubuh, rumput laut, sapi bali
POTENSI BIO-SLURRY DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUH DAN PRODUKSI PASTURA CAMPURAN PADA LAHAN KERING DI DESA SEBUDI KARANGASEM BIO-SLURRY DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUH DAN PRODUKSI PASTURA CAMPURAN PADA LAHAN KERING DI DESA SEBUDI KARANGASEM Suarna I W.; I K.M. Budiasa; T.I. Putri; N.P. Mariani; M. Hartawan
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Pastura Vol. 6 No. 2 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.326 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2017.v06.i02.p06

Abstract

Penerapan Biogas kotoran ternak merupakan salah satu upaya mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Di Bali saat in iterdapat 791 unit biogas dengan volume antara 3 sampai 11m3 perunit biogas. Pemerintah Provinsi Bali mengucurkan dana 10 milya rpertahun untuk mendorong pembangunan dan pemanfaatan biogas. Limbah biogas dikenal sebagai slurry yang selanjutnya dikelola sehingga menghasilkan bioslurry. Penelitian pemanfaatan pupuk bioslurry untuk meningkatkan karakteristik tumbuhdan produksi pasture campuran telah dilaksanakan pada lahan kering di Desa Sebudi Kabupaten Karangasem Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman antara lain tinggi tanaman, luas daun spesifik, nisbah daun dengan batang tanaman, serta meningkatnya pemberian pupuk bioslury dapat meningkatkan produksi hijauan total rumput panikum atau paspalum yang ditanam bersama legume. Berat kering oven total hijauan rumput paspalum yang ditanam bersama rumput panikum dan legume Centrocema yang dipupuk dengan pupuk bioslurry yakni masing-masing sebesar 4,75 dan 4,36 tonha-1. Penggunaan pupuk organik akan menghasilkan kualitas hijauan yang semakin baik apabila diterapkan pada kombinasi penanaman rumput panikum, paspalum bersama leguminosa. Kata kunci: pasture campuran, pupuk bioslurry, produksi dan karakteristik tumbuh, lahan kering
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI FEED SUPPLEMET PAKAN SAPI BALI DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI EMISI METAN I.G. Mahardika; N.N. Suryani; N.P. Mariani; I.W. Suarna; M.A.P. Duarsa; I.M. Mudita
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.812 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2012.v01.i02.p03

Abstract

Waste of Aloevera is one of the agriculture wastes which have highly potential for Bali cattle feed supplement, so that research in order to learn the effect of supplementation of Aloevera as High Quality Feed Supplement (HQFS) is needed. Twenty male Bali cattle were used in this experiment, which weight range between 191 – 232 kg. Feed for cattle consisted of rice straw, concentrate and feed supplement in form of Hight Quality Feed Supplement (HQFS) which mixed from sea grass and waste of aleovera. Randomized Block Design was applied in this experiment with 4 repetitions. Treatment A was ad lib of rice straw + 2 kg of concentrate, Treatment B was ad lib of rice straw + 2 kg of concentrate + 150 g HQFS, Treatment C was ad lib of rice straw + 2.5 kg of concentrate + 150 g HQFS, Treatment D was ad lib of rice straw + 3 kg of concentrate + 150 g HQFS and Treatment E was ad lib of rice straw + 3 kg of concentrate. Results of this experiment showed that supplementation of HQFS tended to decrease feed consumption and methan production, meanwhile supplementation of HQFS could increase diets efficiency and therefore increased the growth of cattle. HQFS supplementation gave more effective response at lower quality diets meanwhile in good quality diets gave no positive effect.
PRODUKTIVITAS Pueraria phaseoloides var. Javanica DIPUPUK DENGAN PUPUK KANDANG DARI SAPI YANG DIBERI RANSUM BERKONSENTRAT DISUPLEMENTASI AMMONIUM SULFAT Tjok. Istri Putri; Ni Putu Mariani
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Pastura Vol. 8 No. 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.066 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2018.v08.i01.p09

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of manure derived from cattle fed concentrated rations supplemented ammonium sulfate which can increase the productivity of Pueraria phaseoloidesvar .Javanica. The design used in this experiment was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The four treatments were fertilized with doses of 10, 15, 20 and 25 tons / ha, respectively for the treatment of A, B, C and D, so overall there were 20 pot experiments. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Observed variables were plant length, number of leaves, number of branches, dry weight (DW) of leaves, DW of stem DW, total BK, leaf color, leaf stem ratio (LSR) and leaf weight ratio”(LWR). The results showed that legumes treated A B, C and D produced high crop, leaf area, leaf color, LSR and LWR were not significantly different (P> 0.05). The treated legume C. resulted in a significantly higher leaf number than the treated legume A, B and D (P <0.05). The number of branches and DW leaves on legumes treated with C were significantly higher (P <0.05) than those receiving treatment A. and were not significantly different with legumes treated with B and D (P> 0.05). The DW of stem and total DW production from legume treated C were significantly higher with those treated with A and B (P <0.05) and the difference was not significant with those treated with D (P> 0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that legume treated with C or fertilized with manure derived from cattle fed concentrate containning diet supplemented ammonium sulfate at a dose of 20 tons / ha yield of leguminous productivity Peuraria phaseoloides var. javanica maximum. Keywords: manure, pueraria phaseoloides, productivity.
Protein dan Energi Ransum yang Optimal untuk Tampilan Sapi Bali Jantan (PROTEIN AND ENERGY RATION THAT OPTIMIZE PERFORMANCE OF MALE BALI CATTLE) Ni Putu Mariani; I Gede Mahardika; Sentana Putra; Ida Bagus Gaga Partama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the performance of male Bali Cattle fed diet in differentcontent of protein and energy. The Randomized Completely Block Design(RCBD) was used in thisexperiment, which consisted of five treatments and three weight groups as replication. The body weight ofmale Bali cattlewas used range from198.67 to 207.00kg. Fifth treatment is composed of five rations withdifferent protein and energy content as follows: A) protein rations with 15.42% and gross energy )GE) 4.02Mcal/kg DM; B) protein rations with 14.74% and GE 3,75 Mcal/kg DM; C) protein rations with 13.11% andGE3.79 Mcal/kg DM; D) protein rations with 10.33% and GE 3.92 Mcal/kgDM; and E) protein rations with10.58% and GE 3.53 Mcal/kg DM. The variables measured were nutrient intake,digestibility rations,bodyweight again and feed conversion ratio (FCR).The results showed that thedry matter intake, organicmatter, crude fiber, energy consumption, organic matter, crude protein and crude fiber digestibility showedno significant differences (P>0.05), while the consumption of crude protein and crude fat in treatmentAwas significantly higher (P<0.05) than treatment E. The dry matter digestibility was highest incattlereceivingtreatmentA(65.83 vs 44.41%) than treatment E. Thebody weight gainwas highestin cattlesreceiving treatment A (0.56vs0.32 kg/d) than treatment E, whereasFCRin cattle receiving treatment Aislower(8.98 vs. 16.58) than treatment E. In conclusion the growth of bali cattle in ration with 15.42% and GE 4.02Mcal/kg DM the highest and most efficiently utilize feed.
Co-Authors A. A. OKA A. W. Puger Afifi M. A. Anggreani Y.D.A. Asmara N.D.E.A.D.P.S.M. DESAK PUTU MAS ARI CANDRAWATI F. K., KIRANA Hendriana P. P. Y. I G. Lanang Oka Cakra I Gede Mahardika I K.M Budiana I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I Komang Budaarsa I M. Mudita I M. NURIYASA I N. S., Govinda I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta I W. Suarna I Wayan Suarna I.G. Mahardika Ida Ayu Okarini Ida Bagus Gaga Partama Kristina N. L. P. L. G. Sumardani M.S., Munir Made Dewantari Magna Anuraga Putra Duarsa Martini Hartawan N. L. G Sumardani N. L. G. Sumardani N. N. Suryani N. P. P. Wijayanti N. SURYANI N.L.G. Sumardani Ni Nyoman Suryani Ni Putu Sarini Ni Putu Trisna Windika Pratiwi Nugroho J.,N.P O. G. I., Putri Putu Cita Ayu Ramadhan R. Ranggadana I P. S. Seftyan A. D. SENTANA PUTRA SENTANA PUTRA Setiawan I P.I.B Sri Anggreni Lindawati Stradivari M. P. F. Sudarmin B. F. SURYANI. N.N T.I. Putri Taqwa R. M. Tjokorda Istri Putri Utama i K. B. A.