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All Journal VYAVAHARA DUTA KERTHA WICAKSANA Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vyavahara Duta
Ni Ketut Kantriani
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Eksistensi Ngebo Dalam Pelestarian Air di Desa Adat Ababi Kecamatan Abang Kabupaten Karangasem Kantriani, Ni Ketut
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 6, No 2 (2012): VYAVAHARA DUTA
Publisher : VYAVAHARA DUTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.87 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKSIManusia adalah sentral dari masalah lingkungan; apakah lingkungan hidup manusia akan terjaga dan lestari, atau  menjadi rusak dan tercemar sangat tergantung pada perilaku manusia itu sendiri. Namun masih banyak prilaku manusia pada jaman sekarang ini tidak begitu menghiraukan keadaan lingkungannya, terutama pelestarian air. Manusia menganggap air itu mudah didapat, dan masih banyak orang tidak paham darimana datangnya air itu.            Canakhya Nitisastra menyebutkan istilah Triji Ratna Permata yang artinya ada tiga ratna permata bumi yaitu air, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan kata-kata bijak. Dalam kitab Atharwaveda XVIII.1.17 ada disebutkan Trimi chandra yang bermakna ada tiga yang indah bersinar di bumi ini yaitu air, udara dan tumbuh-tumbuhan bahan makanan serta obat-obatan sebagai tiga yang membuat bumi ini indah dan bersinar sejuk.           Pelestarian alam wajib dilakukan dengan tindakan nyata, dapat pula dilakukan melalui upaya ritual keagamaan yang menjangkau aspek supra-empiris. Salah satunya  adalah melalui upacara yadnya yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan  khususnya bagi umat Hindu. Masyarakat Desa Adat Ababi melaksanakan Upacara Ngebo yang merupakan pengejawantahan pelestarian lingkungan khususnya pelestarian air.Bentuk Upacara Ngebo terdiri dari beberapa tahapan upacara. Tahapan-tahapan  tersebut terdiri dari tahap awal ( persiapan) yaitu mempersiapkan segala keperluan yang dipakai mendukung pelaksanaan Upacara Ngebo. Selanjutnya tahap Negtegang beras ketan, Mapejati (Matur Piuning) sebagai permakluman kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, Mendak Toya, Pati Kawenang dan Upacara Puncak. Eksistensi Ngebo bagi masyarakat Desa Adat Ababi dapat dikaji dari pelaksanaan upacara dan mitologinya.  Implementasi Ngebo dalam pelestarian air, merupakan penyelamatan air yang merupakan sumber kehidupan dan kemakmuran, air adalah sumber kemuliaan dan kemakmuran semua mahluk hidup. Perlu diupayakan agar semua pihak paham bahwa air itulah yang sesungguhnya salah satu dari tiga “ ratna permata “ di bumi ini yang perlu dilestarikan. Sebagai Pengejawantahan konsep Tri Hita Karana dimana konsep tersebut mengandung tiga prinsip mewujudkan  hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia, dan manusia dengan alam lingkungan sehingga tercapai “moksartham jagadhita ya ca iti dharma (kebahagiaan lahir dan bhatin). Kata kunci : Pelestarian air, Upacara Ngebo, dan Tri Hita Karana
HARMONISASI HUKUM PENGANGKATAN ANAK DALAM DESA ADAT DI BALI (SUATU KAJIAN PLURALISME HUKUM) Ni Ketut Kantriani; Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 16 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.986 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v16i2.1921

Abstract

Offspring is expected in marriage, in Hinduism the purpose of marriage, namely in the book of Manawa Dharmasastra, mentioned that praja (giving birth to offspring). But in reality in marriage not all the wishes that are expected will be achieved. In Bali marriages that do not have children generally perform the rapture of children. According to Balinese customary law the removal of children is generally a child who is raised from the purusha line (from the male lineage), the purpose of the child's rapture is to continue the offspring, responsibility in the form of rights and obligations. The appointment of children for a Hindu married couple who are Balinese, Then the implementation of the child appointment process should follow the provisions of Hindu law, then Balinese customary law (awig-awig and pararem) that applies in each customary village in addition to also still referring to the process of child adoption procedures that have been regulated in the applicable legislation in Indonesia. Based on this background, the issues discussed can be formulated as follows: 1. How to regulate the shahnya rapture of children according to customary law, Hinduism and National Law. 2. How the process of carrying out the appointment of children in indigenous villages in Bali is studied from legal pluralism. concepts: harmonization of law, adoption of children, pluralism of law, theory using legal pluralism (John Griffiths) and living law theory (Eugene Ehrlich), type of empirical legal research, descriptive nature of research, type of data qualitative and sourced from primary data and secondary data, using methods of data collection, obsenvation, interview, and literature. Determination of informants using non probability sampling, the instrument used by mobile phones, management and qualitative and systematic descriptive analysis. The results of research 1) The regulation of the shahnya child appointment can be seen from 3 legal bases, namely national law, customary law, and religious law. 2) In the process of carrying out the adoption of children in indigenous villages in Bali on the point of view of legal pluralism, namely the combination of three basic legal rules, including national law, customary law (awig-awig and pararem), and religious law (Hindu law), where the three legal bases run simultaneously in the implementation of child adoption in harmony, and balance, so as to create a harmony of law in the implementation of child appointment in indigenous villages in Bali
Kebijakan Hukum Adat Pararem Pangele Dalam Melindungi Masyarakat Desa Adat Sega Karangasem dari Bahaya Rabies I Made Adi Widnyana; Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra; Ni Ketut Kantriani; I Made Sudana Putra; Yoga Siwananda
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.18.1.2024.30-36

Abstract

Penyebaran virus rabies di Bali dalam tiga tahun terakhir cukup mengkhawatirkan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya angka kasus rabies di Bali yang terindikasi disebabkan oleh penularan dari hewan peliharaan selaku vector, seperti anjing. Kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang membebasliarkan anjing sebagai hewan peliharaan memang turut menjadi faktor pendukung dari cepatnya penyebaran virus rabies, untuk itu perlu diterapkan kebijakan hukum yang mampu mengendalikan dan menangani bahaya rabies di Bali. Keberadaan hukum yang ada saat ini dirasakan belum cukup efektif untuk menekan angka penyebaran rabies di Bali, sehingga diperlukan langkah konkrit dalam percepatan penanganan terhadap masyarakat di Bali dalam sebuah produk hukum adat yang memang sangat dihormati dan ditaati oleh masyarakat di Bali yang sebagian besar hidup dalam kesatuan masyarakat adatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kebijakan pengaturan penanganan bahaya rabies dalam produk hukum adat di Desa Adat Sega, Kabupaten Karangasem, serta untuk menganalisis makna pengaturan penanganan bahaya rabies dalam bentuk produk hukum adat di Desa Adat Sega. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penanganan rabies di Desa Adat Sega dirumuskan dalam hukum adat berbentuk pararem pangele yang secara tegas mewajibkan masyarakat adat untuk mengkandangkan dan melaporkan hewan peliharaan kepada aparat desa adat. Adanya pararem pangele ini memiliki makna sebagai langkah pencegahan, pengendalian, dan perlindungan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui kekuatan kesatuan masyarakat adat. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional dan kebijakan daerah yang turut berupaya dalam menurunkan angka bahaya rabies melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Bali dalam Mewujudkan Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi Widnyana, I Made Adi; Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Siwananda, Yoga
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.18.2.2024.40-45

Abstract

Progress and changing ages have an impact on changes in various areas of life, one of which is health. A variety of cutting-edge discoveries related to medical methods and medicines led to advances in both conventional and traditional health care. This development has led to various policies made by countries including Indonesia. Indonesia sheds health-related policy as a constitutional right of the people as set forth in the rules of enforcement. The guarantee of good health care gives the public the right to use the kind of medical or traditional health care. There are three types of traditional health care within the rules of enforcement: empirical, complementary, and integrated. This paper highlights the integration of traditional health services which, based on the authority of the Indonesian Government Regulations, mandate local governments to make regional policies that are in line with national policies. This writing uses normative methods with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results showed that the policy of the regional government of Bali in the maintenance of traditional health services integration implemented by issuing the regulation of the governor of Bali No. 55 Year 2019 on the traditional health service of Bali which provides guarantees on the implementation of health services traditional integration of bali as a collaboration carried out between the traditional complementary health services with conventional health services in health services facilities such as Puskesmas and hospitals. Progress and changes of the era have an impact on related types of traditional health services the integration given in its organization is established on the basis of the Decision of the Governor of Bali of the results of the analysis of the study team which is further established by the respective heads of the health service facilities.
Peran Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sukhinah Trisnadewi, Komang; Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Yogantara, I Wayan Lali; Swarthini, Ni NYoman; Arini, Ni Wayan
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v1i2.1482

Abstract

Harmony, welfare, and family integrity determine the improvement of human resources in the next generation and the progress and peace of the nation and state. Therefore, the principles in the formation of a happy family should be adhered to forever by family members. Every marriage expects a happy family. Guidance is necessary for an effort to realize a happy family, including the people of Pesedahan Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency. This method used is in the form of training and practice related to the role of women in realizing a happy family. The role of women emphasized is related to understanding the reproductive system, effective communication methods in the family, and the practice of making ceremonial facilities, namely Banten Tumpeng Pitu and Sanganan Suci. This community service activity went smoothly. Through this activity, participants are expected to have knowledge and understanding and be able to take concrete follow-up actions to create a happy family.
Penyuluhan Dampak Mental Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Kerambitan Kabupaten Tabanan Paramitha, Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya; Arini, Ni Wayan; Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Swarthini, Ni Nyoman Ayu; Kartika, Luh Gede Surya
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v3i1.3166

Abstract

Domestic violence is a common problem that affects individuals of different ages, social backgrounds, and economic circumstances. This includes a wide range of economic, sexual, emotional, and physical violent behaviors that occur in close relationships, such as marriage or family connections. This counseling activity will be carried out in Tista Village, Tabanan Regency in May 2023. Domestic violence counseling seeks to increase understanding of the psychological impact of domestic violence on people, especially victims and perpetrators of domestic violence, as well as society. The purpose of this outreach is to educate the public, especially victims, about the psychological impact of domestic violence, such as anxiety, grief, PTSD, and other psychological problems. In addition, the public is taught about the need to prevent domestic violence and specific prevention methods to reduce its impact. This outreach initiative seeks to help educate the perpetrators of domestic violence to be able to modify their behavior by explaining the negative psychological implications of their actions. The results of the final observations show that there are still many opportunities for similar activities that are necessary and important to be carried out to reduce the number and impact of domestic violence.
Nyeburin Marriage Ceremony in Accordance with Balinese Customary Law in Mas Traditional Village Istri Agung, I Gusti Agung; Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Ramiati, Ni Made
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v8i2.2745

Abstract

The position of sons is critical in customary law societies in Bali. This is related to the belief in the community that if there is no son, there will be no one to carry out customary and religious obligations in a Hindu family. Facing this situation, Balinese customary law combined with Hindu law offers a solution by elevating the status of girls to purusa status, allowing them to have the same rights and responsibilities as boys. The purpose of this study is to describe the Nyeburin marriage ceremony according to Balinese customary law in Mas traditional village. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Desa Adat Mas. This research uses qualitative data sourced from primary and secondary data. Determination of informants was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, literature, and document study. This research used data analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that Nyeburin marriage has a change in status; namely, the wife has purusa status (male status), so it has consequences for the procedures for implementing marriage, the position of the husband, and the offspring obtained. In Nyeburin marriage, the implementation is also carried out at the purusa residence, which, in this case, is the bride's house. Furthermore, the husband will follow or enter the wife's family environment and legally break away from the bonds of family origin.
Penguatan Peran Ayah dalam Keluarga dan Masyarakat: Strategi Meningkatkan Kesadaran melalui Literasi dan Apresiasi Sosial Paramitha, Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya; Dewi PF, Kadek Aria Prima; Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya; Sentana, Gek Diah Desi; Suputra, I Kadek Darmo; Oktarina, Putu Santi; Krisdayanthi, Astrid; Perbowosari, Heny; Arini, Ni Wayan; Kristina, Ni Made Rai; Dewi, Putu Ayu Septiari; Dewi, Ni Luh PT. Putriyani; Wahyuni, Ni Nyoman Tri; Ariputra, I Putu Suyasa; Diaris, Ni Made; Dewi, Ni Made Umi Kartika; Sinarsih, Ni Ketut; Kantriani, Ni Ketut; Jaya, I Ketut Manik Asta; Mastini, Gusti Nyoman; Trisnadewi, Komang; Adnyani, Ni Wayan Satri; Lestari, Ni Gusti Ayu Made Yeni; Nerawati, Ni Gusti Ayu Agung; Premananda, Ni Luh Putu Uttari; Binawati, Ni Wayan Sariani; Kartika, Luh Gede Surya; Sukriani, Ni Luh; Permatasariid, I Gusti Agung Istri
Sevanam: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sevanam.v4i1.4764

Abstract

The phenomenon of fatherlessness in Indonesia is an issue that cannot be ignored, considering the importance of the role of fathers in character formation, emotional well-being, and family economic stability. The figure of the father not only functions as a breadwinner, but also as an educator, role model, and the main supporter in the development of children. Active father involvement contributes to the child's psychological balance, preventing negative impacts such as low self-confidence, difficulties in building social relationships, and an increased risk of mental problems. In addition, the role of men in society also contributes to community strengthening and inclusive social development. This service activity aims to increase public awareness of the importance of the presence and involvement of fathers and men in family and social life. One form of implementation of this program is the organization of a letter writing competition for fathers as a medium of reflection and appreciation. This activity is expected to be able to build collective awareness about the importance of the father figure, strengthen emotional relationships in the family, and encourage the community to appreciate the role of men in various aspects of life. Thus, this activity contributes to building a culture of appreciation for the role of fathers and encourages the active participation of men in forming a more harmonious family and community.
Co-Authors Adi Widnyana I Made Adnyani, Ni Wayan Satri Ariputra, I Putu Suyasa Binawati, Ni Wayan Sariani Dewi PF, Kadek Aria Prima Dewi, Ni Luh PT. Putriyani Dewi, Ni Made Umi Kartika Dewi, Putu Ayu Septiari Diaris, Ni Made I Gusti Agung Istri Agung I Kadek Darmo Suputra, I Kadek Darmo I Made Sudana Putra Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra Jaya, I Ketut Manik Asta Komang Trisnadewi Krisdayanthi, Astrid Kristina, Ni Made Rai Luh Gede Surya Kartika, Luh Gede Surya Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya Mastini, Gusti Nyoman Nerawati, Ni Gusti Ayu Agung NI GUSTI AYU MADE YENI LESTARI, NI GUSTI AYU MADE YENI Ni Wayan Arini Oktarina, Putu Santi Paramitha, Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Perbowosari, Heny Permatasariid, I Gusti Agung Istri Premananda, Ni Luh Putu Uttari Ramiati, Ni Made Sentana, Gek Diah Desi Sinarsih, Ni Ketut Siwananda, Yoga Sukriani, Ni Luh Swarthini, Ni NYoman Swarthini, Ni Nyoman Ayu Wahyuni, Ni Nyoman Tri Yoga Siwananda Yogantara, I Wayan Lali