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Hyperurisemia dan Hubungan antara Asam Urat Darah Dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu dan IMT pada Komunitas Etnik Asli di Halmahera Utara Fiktor I. Boleu; Jubhar C. Mangimbulude; Ferry F. Karwur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2018.9.2.96-106

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Studi hiperurisemia pada masyarakat dengan latar-belakang etnik tertentu di Indonesiamenarik dipelajari karena selain terkait dengan sejumlah indikator/penyakit metabolik tetapi juga karenakeunikan budaya dan kontribusi genetik yang mungkin signifikan memberi pengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui prevalensi hiperurisemia dan melihat hubungannya dengan indikator metabolik lain,khususnya kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada komunitas etnik asli diHalmahera Utara.Metode: Sebanyak 240 responden dari 4 komunitas etnik asli di Halmahera Utara diikutsertakan dalampenelitian ini. Penentuan responden (etnik asli) melalui seleksi acak. Penelusuran responden dilakukandengan mengidentifikasi marga yang mewakili nama-nama keluarga pada masing-masing etnik asli diHalmahera Utara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dan Spearman correlation.Hasil Penelitian: Prevalensi hiperurisemia tergolong tinggi, yakni 60% (pria 50,83% dan wanita 69,17%).Sebaliknya, prevalensi hiperglikemia lebih rendah sebesar 1,25% (pria 1,67% dan wanita 0,83%). Prevalensiberat badan lebih (overweight) dan obese adalah berturut-turut 29,17% dan 12,50%; pria 30% dan 11,67%;serta, wanita 28,33% dan 13,33%. terdapat korelasi positif namun tidak nyata antara kadar asam urat danGDS (r=0,082, ρ=0,207), dan terdapat korelasi negatif tidak nyata antara kadar asam urat dan IMT pada populasi etnik (r=-0,047, ρ=0,468). Hubungan antara kadar gula darah dan IMT pada keseluruhan data etnikmenunjukkan hubungan positif dan nyata (r=0,176, ρ=0,006).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi hiperurisemia (dan berat badan lebih) pada etnik-etnik di Halmahera tergolongsangat tinggi. Secara statistik, tidak terdapat hubungan antara nilai kadar asam urat dengan kadar GDS,demikian pula antara kadar asam urat dengan IMT. Terdapat korelasi positif nyata antara nilai IMT dankadar GDS.Kata Kunci: IMT, asam urat, gula darah sewaktu, halmahera utara
The Polyphenolics and Health Effects of Pomegranate Sonya Titin Nge; Martanto Martosupono; Ferry Fredy Karwur
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v6i1.342

Abstract

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a useful fruit which mostly consumed as fresh fruit and can also be used as a various of processed products. Reports proved pomegranate were beneficial to health. Polyphenolic compounds in pomegranate especially ellagitannin (hydrolyzed), anthocyanins, gallotannin,and ellagic acid can maintain oral hygiene, healthy skin from the effects of free radicals caused by UV radiation, has the ability to synthesize cholesterol, destroying free radicals in the human vascular system and can prevent prostate cancer. In vitro and in vivo test has shown the fruit is acting as anti diabetic drug, and hypolipidemic, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, anti inflamation, and antiviral. This review presenting an overview about the bioactive compound contents, physiological and health function of the fruit.
The level of Anxiety in Cervical Cancer Patients of Lower Socioeconomic Status Receiving Chemoteraphy in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Albina Eva Yolanda; Ferry Fredy Karwur
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i2.344

Abstract

Chemotheraphy for cervical cancer can result in physical and psychological side effects. One of the physical effects is anxiety. This study aimed at identifyingthe level of anxiety in cervical cancer patients of lower socioeconomic status receiving chemotherapy. The anxiety assessment was based on the physicaland psychological quetionnaire (HRS-A) with a guided interview with 40 patients of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The data from the respondents were tabulatedand analyzed using pivot table of Microsoft Ecxel. The result showed that 40% of the respondents had anxiety symtoms, 30% had a mid anxiety and20% had a medium anxiety and 10% had a severe anxiety. Patients with a personal budget tend to have a higher anxiety compared with those who had agovernment health insurance (JAMKESMAS/Public Health Coverage Insurance). There had been several concerns among the patients including 1) thefear of side effect of chemotheraphy, 2) pessimism of the treatment outcome and the thought of death, 3) inconvenience of regular check for chemoteraphyto hospital and concern about the children and family. The level of anxiety varied among respondents. A lower socioeconic status, lower level of educationand the local wisdom of ‘nrimo’ were responsible for the abcence or lower level of anxiety symptoms in some patients.