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The potential of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) isolated from different ecosystems on calcareous soils in Timor Island, Indonesia Adu Tae, Anthonius S. J.; Nur, Mahmuddin S.M.; Benggu , Yoke Ivonny; Ishaq, Lily F.; Soetedjo, I N. Prijo; Widinugraheni, Sri; Kasim, Muhammad
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.123.7803

Abstract

The study was conducted in three different ecosystems: mamar (a typical local ecosystem close to water catchment areas), farm, and coastal ecosystems. In each ecosystem, soil samples were taken from the rhizosphere of five different plants to investigate the occurrence of PSM, molecularly identify the potential isolates, and evaluate their ability to increase soil phosphorus (P) availability and mungbean yield. The highest population of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was found in the mamar ecosystem. Phosphate-solubilizing fungi were only found in the farm and coastal ecosystems, with low populations, and restricted to the rhizosphere of a few plants. The number of PSB isolates was higher in the coastal ecosystem, followed by the farm and mamar ecosystems. The phosphate solubilizing index of the isolate was quite high, ranging from 210 to 300. One isolate from the five molecularly selected isolates from Kupang regency was identified as Aspergillus sp. (cassava rhizosphere origin), one isolate from the farm ecosystem (Moringa rhizosphere origin), and three isolates from the coastal ecosystem (Jatropha gossypiifolioa, Scheichera oleosa and Calotropis gigantea L. rhizosphere origin) were all identified as Pseudomonas sp. Two selected isolates from a previous study in Timor Tengah Selatan regency, collected from the mamar ecosystem (bamboo and Leuchaena leucocephala rhizosphere), were both identified as Acinetobacter baumannii. Inoculation of PSB resulted in higher available soil P compared to the uninoculated treatment. PSB inoculation also provided higher tissue P than the uninoculated treatment. PSB from coastal areas gave the highest pod weight and seed weight compared to other inoculation treatments.  
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Kelompok Tani Pelangi melalui Penyuluhan Edukatif dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hama Ramah Lingkungan Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika; Simamora, Agnes V.; Hahuly, Mayavira V.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Kasim, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.765

Abstract

The main issue faced by Kelompok Tani Pelangi (Pelangi Farmer Group) in lowland rice cultivation is the frequent attack of pests and diseases, such as brown planthopper, rice stem borer, and rice bug. To control these pests, most farmers still rely heavily on synthetic pesticides without considering their impacts on beneficial organisms and the environment. This Community Partnership Programme aims to enhance farmers' capacity in environmentally friendly pest management through educational outreach and field-based practices. The methods employed in this programme include educational sessions, hands-on field demonstrations, interactive discussions, and questionnaire-based evaluations. The material delivered covered the identification of pests and diseases in rice, the introduction and implementation of eco-friendly pest control strategies, correct use of synthetic pesticides, and the role and function of refugia plants in conserving natural enemies. Evaluation results indicated a positive impact on the knowledge of farmer group members: 98% were able to identify pest types and their symptoms, 67% recognised predators in the field, 50% understood the principles of appropriate pesticide use, 60% comprehended the negative impacts of pesticides, and 44% recognised the benefits of refugia plants in the rice agroecosystem. The active participation of farmers during discussions and practical sessions reflects a behavioural shift towards sustainable farming practices. This Community Partnership Programme (PKM) has proven effective in improving ecological awareness and technical skills among members of Kelompok Tani Pelangi and is recommended as a model for empowering farmers in surrounding areas through the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach.
Geologi Wilayah Tapaluluo dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Gorontalo Rasyid, Fajri Fitrah Fidianto A.; Zainuri, Ahmad; Kasim, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Geoscience and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 : Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1234.609 KB) | DOI: 10.34312/jage.v1i1.15502

Abstract

The research area is geographically located at coordinates 0041'30” – 0045'00” North Latitude and 12300'30” – 12303' 35” East Longitude with an area of ± 41 Km2. The method used in this research is scientific exploration by conducting a survey of surface geological mapping. It is carried out in the preparation of literature, tools and materials, the data collection stage is in the form of geomorphological data, stratigraphy, geological structure measurements and documentation. The data processing stage is in the form of laboratory analysis, namely conducting petrographic analysis and processing geological structure data in the form of joints and faults using the stereographic method. The geomorphology of the research area is divided into three geomorphological units, namely; lava flow ridge units, intrusion hills, and fault zone hill units. The study area is divided into three rock units informally in order from oldest to youngest, namely: andesite porphyry unit (early-middle Miocene), granodiorite unit (middle-late Miocene), and modified andesite porphyry unit (middle-late Miocene). The geological structure of the study area consists of joints, Tapaluluo Fault, and Botupololondalange Shear Fault. The geological potential of the research area is in the form of mineralization and rock mining.
DINAMIKA SISTEM SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP INTEGRASI BANGSA DI INDONESIA Kasim, Muhammad
Phinisi Integration Review Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pir.v8i2.74089

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika sistem sosial budaya dan dampaknya terhadap integrasi bangsa di Indonesia. Dalam masyarakat yang multikultural, dinamika sosial budaya berperan penting dalam memperkuat atau melemahkan integrasi bangsa. Melalui metode penelitian literatur, berbagai aspek sistem sosial budaya yang berkontribusi terhadap integrasi bangsa akan dikaji dengan fokus pada pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti globalisasi, modernisasi dan teknologi terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika sosial budaya yang dikelola dengan baik dapat memperkaya identitas nasional, memperkuat toleransi dan membangun semangat persatuan. Sebaliknya, jika tidak dikelola dengan bijak, dinamika ini berpotensi menimbulkan konflik, pergeseran nilai budaya, dan disintegrasi sosial. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk terus memperkuat pendidikan nilai kebangsaan, pelestarian budaya lokal, serta penguatan komunikasi antar kelompok sosial agar keberagaman tidak menjadi sumber perpecahan melainkan kekuatan pemersatu bangsa.This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the socio-cultural system and its impact on national integration in Indonesia. In a multicultural society, socio-cultural dynamics play an important role in strengthening or weakening national integration. Through the literature research method, various aspects of the socio-cultural system that contribute to national integration will be studied with a focus on the influence of factors such as globalization, modernization and technology on the social life of society. The results of the study indicate that well-managed socio-cultural dynamics can enrich national identity, strengthen tolerance and build a spirit of unity. Conversely, if not managed wisely, these dynamics have the potential to cause conflict, shifts in cultural values, and social disintegration. Therefore, it is important to continue to strengthen national value education, preserve local culture, and strengthen communication between social groups so that diversity does not become a source of division but a unifying force for the nation.
Permanent magnet generator performance comparison under different topologies and capacities Wirtayasa, Ketut; Kasim, Muhammad; Widiyanto, Puji; Muqorobin, Anwar; Wijanarko, Sulistyo; Irasari, Pudji
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3.pp1516-1527

Abstract

This paper compares the magnetic, electrical, and mechanical characteristics of two permanent magnet generator topologies: single-gap axial flux and single-gap inner rotor radial flux. The study aims to identify how the key parameters fluctuate at each power capacity and investigate the trends in their values as power changes. The power capacities observed are 300 W, 600 W, 900 W, 1200 W, and 1500 W. Simulations used with the help of Ansys Maxwell software to obtain: i) magnetic characteristics without load, including air gap flux density, flux linkage, and induced voltage, ii) electrical performance, consisting of armature current, terminal voltage, voltage regulation, total harmonic distortion, core loss and output power, and iii) mechanical performance, including shaft torque and cogging torque. The last step compares the power density of both topologies. The simulation results show that the axial flux permanent magnet generator (AFPMG) has better air gap flux density, voltage regulation, total harmonic distortion (THD), efficiency, electromagnetic torque, and power density characteristics. Meanwhile, the radial flux permanent magnet generator (RFPMG) is superior in induced voltage and output power. These results conclude that, in general, AFPMG is exceptional from a technical point of view and is more economical when applied to hydro or wind energy systems.
Karakteristik Batuan Piroklastik Berdasarkan Analisis Petrografi Daerah Molingkapoto dan Sekitarnya Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo Matoka, Putri Aprilia; Kasim, Muhammad; Akase, Noviar
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.32267

Abstract

Daerah penelitian berlokasi di Molingkapoto dan sekitarnya, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, Provinsi Gorontalo. Secara fisiografi, daerah penelitian berada pada zona pegunugan utara di formasi Batuan Gunung Api Bilungala dan Breksi Wobudu. Secara stratigrafi, daerah penelitian terdiri dari batuan berumur tersier hingga kuarter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik batuan piroklastik daerah penelitian berdasarkan analisis petrografi, dengan menggunakan metode pemetaan lapangan yang merupakan bagian dari pengumpulan data untuk pengolahan data studio, dan metode analisis petrografi yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian terdiri dari perbukitan aliran piroklastik dan dataran aluvial dengan litologi breksi piroklastik dan tuff yang dimana merupakan produk hasil vulkanisme. Analisis petrografi menunjukkan bahwa matriks dari batuan breksi piroklastik daerah penelitian berjenis tufa kristal  (PA 04) yaitu batuan yang didominasi pecahan -pecahan kristal dan tufa litik (PA 24) yang didominasi pecahan -pecahan atau fragmen batuan sementara batuan tufa berjenis litik tufa (PA 18) yaitu batuan yang didominasi pecahan -pecahan atau fragmen batuan.
Karakteristik Batuan Tuff Pada Daerah Mootilango Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Provinsi Gorontalo As'ari, Muh Hasym; Zainuri, Ahmad; Kasim, Muhammad
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.32262

Abstract

The study area is located in Mootilango Village Anggrek Sub-district, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. Geographically, the study area is located at coordinates 0° 46' 0" - 0° 46' 45” LU and 122° 48' 0” - 122° 48' 45" BT with an area of about 3.7 km². The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of tuff rocks through petrological, petrographic and geochemical analysis in the laboratory. The results of petrological identification show that the rock types are coarse tuff, fine tuff and pyroclastic breccia. The results of petrographic analysis show that the tuff in this area belongs to Vitric tuff according to the classification of Schmid (1981). The results of geochemical analysis show that the tuff in the study area belongs to the basalt-andesite type transition rock group according to the classification of Le Bas et al. (1986). Two classification approaches were used in the analysis to determine the magma series of the rock, namely according to Irvine and Baragar (1971), which shows that the rock belongs to the tholeiitic magma series.
Kajian Tingkat Kerentanan Longsor Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Kecamatan Monano, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Noho, Fitria Maharani Putri Iwan; Maryati, Sri; Kasim, Muhammad
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.32092

Abstract

Gorontalo Province has areas that are prone to landslides, especially in North Gorontalo Regency. This study has two main objectives, namely identifying the lithology that makes up the research area and analyzing the level of landslide vulnerability in area. This study uses the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method with the use of GIS analysis to achieve its objectives. Determination of the level of landslide vulnerability is carried out by overlaying parameters such as lithology, straightness density, slope gradient, soil type, rainfall and land use. The lithology that makes up the research area consists of andesite, agglomerate, sandstone and alluvial deposit units. Based on the results of the analysis, landslide vulnerability in the research area can be categorized into 3 classes, namely. Low landslide susceptibility class (34.13 km2), medium landslide susceptibility class (66.89 km2) and high landslide susceptibility class (19.65 km2)
Identifikasi Tingkat Kerentanan Gerakan Tanah Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Geospasial Di Kecamatan Bilato, Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Ekawati, Dian; Maryati, Sri; Kasim, Muhammad
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v3i2.28510

Abstract

Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kecamatan Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini memetakan kondisi geologi daerah penelitian dan mengidentifikasi Tingkat kerawanan Gerakan tanah pada daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalah survey lapangan dan analisis GIS berupa skoring dan tumpeng tindih (overlay) parameter-parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya Gerakan tanah. Parameter tersebut meliputi litologi, curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan penggunaan lahan. Litologi penyusun daerah penelitian terdiri dari 5 satuan batuan yaitu satuan Andesit, Diorit, Granodiorit, Breksi Vulkanik, dan Batupasir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daerah penelitian didominasi kelas cukup rentan dengan luas 2786,12 Ha, selanjutnya kelas rentan dengan luas 1549,02 Ha dan kelas sedikit rentan mempunyai luas sebesar 420,03 Ha.
Geologi dan Karakteristik Batupasir di Daerah Bumela, Kecamatan Bilato, Kabupaten Gorontalo Suratinoyo, Mohamad Sunandyo; Permana, Aang Panji; Kasim, Muhammad
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v3i2.28314

Abstract

Penelitian ini yaitu memetakan kondisi geologi, Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa survei geologi, dan melakukan analisis petrografi. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa kondisi geomorfologi daerah penelitian terdapat tiga satuan yaitu perbukitan denudasional, satuan perbukitan vulkanik, dan satuan dataran alluvial. Stratigrafi daerah penelitian terdiri dari empat satuan yaitu Conglomeratic SandStone, SandStone, Muddy SanStone, dan Tuff. Struktur geologi dilakukan analisis liniament yang menghasilkan arah umum timur laut – Barat Daya. Jenis batupasir diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Penghitungan jumlah mineral quarsa, feldspar, dan fragmen batuan yaitu Conglomeratic SandStone, SandStone, Muddy SanStone. Hasil analisis petrografi menunjukkan jenis batupasir Greywacke. Sebaran batupasir pada lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Conglomeratic SandStone menempati sekitar 24%, SandStone menempati sekitar 21%, dan Muddy SanStone menempati sekitar 32%.  
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abriani, Andi Adu Tae, Anthonius S. J. Agustaman, Rukmini Ahmad Zainuri Airtur, Moresi M. Akbar Akbar Alya Rahmawati Panai Anhar Khalid Anwar Muqorobin Arisanti, Ivon As'ari, Muh Hasym Asrul Sudiar Bako, Peters Banto, Abdul Thayib Benggu , Yoke Ivonny Cahyani, Rinova F Deden, Mokoagow Deden Dian Ekawati Don Harrison Kadja Eko Adrianto Pontoh Faot, Dini Fitriana, - Hahuly, Mayavira V. Hahuly, Mayavira Veronika Haling, Abdul Hamsiati, Hamsiati Hermansyah Hermansyah Hikmawan, Muhammad Fathul Hilman Syaeful A Syaeful A Hilman Syaeful Alam Hisbullah Hisbullah Hutagalung, Ronal I Nengah Sandi Intan Noviantari Manyoe ISHAQ, LILY Lassa, Rudianto Buche Ludji , Rika Ludji, Rika Mardikawati, Budi Matoka, Putri Aprilia Muhammad Anas MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Yahya Murdjani, Murdjani Murthada, Murthada Nahas, Agustina E. Nalle, Ryan Piter Imanuel Nenotek, Petronella S. Nenotek, Petronella Syahyanti Noho, Fitria Maharani Putri Iwan Norhafani, Norhafani Norhafani, Norhafani Noviar Akase Nur, Mahmuddin S.M. Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah H Panai, Aisyah Alya Humayrah Permana, Aang Panji Peters O Bako Pudji Irasari Puji Widiyanto, Puji Putranto, Faried Ardian Rachman, Arianzah Rizki Radja Riwu, Martyn Raghel Yunginger Ramli, Abdul Malik Rasmita, Rasmita Rasyid, Fajri Fitrah Fidianto A. Sarira, Matius Tina Serangmo, Diana Y.L. Setiono Setiono Sigit Mujiarto Siti Fatimah Soetedjo, I N. Prijo Soetedjo, IN. Prijo Sri Maryati Sukma Aditya Suratinoyo, Mohamad Sunandyo Talip, Muhammad Amin Taloin, Aristarkhus Tandi Rubak, Yuliana Triyani, Mayang Diva umar, Risky Wahidin Wahidin Widinugraheni, Sri Wijanarko, Sulistyo Wirtayasa, Ketut Yasinta L. Kleden Yoga Yuniadi