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Journal : JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI

Kuantitas Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L) Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Utami, Yuli Tri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11694

Abstract

Light is one of the most important environmental aspects in poultry production. The intensity, duration, and light color are used to improve the behavior, activity, production performance, and reproduction of poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of monochromatic light used as an artificial light source in quail cultivation management. Fifty-six DOQ quails used in this study and were divided into four treatment groups. Provision of treatment in the form of lighting using monochromatic light 12 hours per day was carried out from the age of four weeks for 3 weeks. The treatment group were P0: control quails exposured with 5 W incandescent light; P1: quails exposured with 5 W red color monochromatic light; P2: quails exposured with 5 W green color monochromatic light; P3: quails exposured with 5 W blue color monochromatic light. This study was an experimental research using a completely randomized design and Duncan further test at 95% significance level. The observed parameters, namely the average of egg weight, weight of the first egg, the number of eggs (hen day egg production), sex ripe age, feed intake, and quail body weight at first laying. These results indicated that administration of monochromatic light did not affect the sex ripe age, weight of the first egg, number of eggs (hen day egg production) and water intake, but increased the egg weight, body weight, and feed intake in quail. The conclusion of this study is the provision of monochromatic light at sex ripe age doesn’t increase the number of eggs (hen day egg production).   Keywords: monochromatic light, quail eggs (Cortunix cortunix japonica L), the production of eggs.
KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN β-KAROTEN TELUR ITIK DARI BEBERAPA LOKASI BUDI DAYA ITIK DI JAWA Saty, Laras; Praseno, Koen; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.123 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i2.7818

Abstract

This reasearch about cholesterol and β-caroten contens in the duck’s egg from several duck breeders in central of Java aims to find out the effect of cultivation management on cholesterol and β-caroten. The use of this research to add knowledge about important role of cholesterol and β-caroten which is contained in duck egg toward body function. Sample collection of duck egg implemented at four breeder in Java, that are Cirebon (Rambon duck), Brebes (Tegal duck), Magelang (Magelang duck) and Mojokerto (Mojosari duck). Egg quality measurement implemented in Laboratory Biology Structure and animal function, Department of Biology, Diponegoro University and Wahana Laboratory. The method applied in this research was egg collected in each area. The paremeter that observed was duck weight, woof type, egg weight, cholesterol and β-caroten content of egg. The data that obtained then analyzed by using Analysis of Varience (ANOVA), based on RAL. If there were differences between the treatment, then continued by next assay that was using Duncan assay with 95% significance level. Based on feeding management in four duck breeder, that were, duck breeder in A area gave Eichornia crassipes as additional woof,    B area gave Ipomoea aquatica as additional woof, C area gave corn (Zea mays) as additional woof, and D area gave shrimp (Penaeidae Sp.) as additional woof, that was showed real differences between four duck breeder toward cholesterol and    β-caroten content of duck egg. Based on the result, can be concluded that woof difference in four duck breeder in Java, also produce different cholesterol and     β-caroten content.
Optimasi Pertumbuhan Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Hasil Pemeliharaan dengan Cahaya Monokromatik Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Silalahi, Adonia Benedicta; Permatasari, Intan
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 2 (2011): Volume XIX, Nomor 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.462 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i2.3863

Abstract

Light is one of exogenous factor that influence on quail growth. The objective of the research was optimize the quail growth  used to the  monochromatic light as source artificial light. Two hundred and fourty female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were divided into eight treatments of lights, with thirty quails in each treatments.  The treatments were red (P11 and P12), green (P21 and P22), and blue (P31 and P32) lights with intensities of  15 and 25 lux. Control  treatment used yellow incandescent bulb of 15 (P01) and 25 (P02) watt. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All  lights treatment  were given  for 14 h daily,  started from 17.00 to 07.00 for six weeks. The result showed that quails exposed to monochromatic light significant (P<005)  in the body weight, the weight of pectoral muscle, and the length of tibial bone, but feed consumption decreased, and normal hemoglobin concentration. Green and blue light could be used to optimize the quail growth. Key word: monochromatic light, growth, hemoglobin concentration, quail
Kajian Fisiologis Status Kalsium Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 18, No 1 (2010): Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Maret 2010
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.765 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v18i1.2588

Abstract

Deposited calsium makes of the eggshell is influnce of the light. The objective of the study was evaluate exposed of monochromatic light to obtain basic information of the physiology aspect of calcium satus in the quail which direct relation with quality of the eggshell. Two hundred and seventy quails were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication. The treatments were without light, controls with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of 15 and 25 lux. Control treatment used incandescent bulb. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All lights treatment were given for 14 h daily, started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters measured were serum calcium concentrations, calcium contents in bone and the eggshell, weights and thichness of the eggshell. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the differences between treatments groups were subjected for Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). All of the data analyzed were done GLM (general linear model) procedure in the SAS program. Quails exposed to monochromatic light had higher serum calcium concentrations and calcium contents in bone (P<0,05). Blue light could be used to increase quality of the eggshell.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Daun Stephania hernandifolia Walp. terhadap Kualitas Bahan Baku Cincau dan Penerimaan Konsumen Roiyana, Munirotun; Prihastanti, Erma; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 2 (2011): Volume XIX, Nomor 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i2.3858

Abstract

Cincau is one of the gel-formed foods which is obtained from squeezing of certain leaves in the water. One of the plants that can be made to cincau is Stephania hernandifolia Walp. The obstacle faced in the making of cincau is the availability of cincau plant. At now days, it is difficult to get the cincau plant and also the handling of this plant has to be done carefully. Post-harvesting technique to keep the quality of cincau’s raw material is by storing at low temperature. Storing at low temperature can lengthen the storage time of the plant and maintain its fresh condition.  The aim of this research was to study the effect of storing the leaves at different temperature and time towards the percentage of yellowing area, vitamin C content and chlorophyll content of Stephania hernandifolia Walp. leaves, and also to determine the characteristics of cincau’s organoleptics. The research was done at Laboratory of Biology Structure and Function of Plant, Biology Department – Faculty of Mathematics and natural sciences, Diponegoro University in 2010. Complete Random Design with 3 x 2 factorial and three times repetition was used in this research. The first factor is time of storage which consists of 1, 3 and 5 days. The second factor is temperature of storing which consists of 14ºC and 28ºC. The data obtained was analysed with ANOVA, if there was difference then further test was done with Duncan test with 95% level of significance. Result showed that interaction between temperature and storage time affected the area of leaves yellowing and vitamin C content. The higher the temperature and the longer storage time widened the yellowing of the leaves. The chlorophyll content only affected by the time of storage. The organoleptics results indicated that the panelists prefered the cincau which was kept at 14ºC for 3 days. Key Word : Stephania hernandifolia Walp., yellowing area, chlorophyll , vitamin C, organoleptics.
INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN HAUGH UNIT (HU) TELUR PUYUH HASIL PEMELIHARAAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI LARUTAN MIKROMINERAL (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) DAN VITAMIN (A, B1, B12, C) SEBAGAI DRINKING WATER Kurnia, Shinta Dwi; Koen, Praseno; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 20, No 2 (2012): VOL XX, NOMOR 2, TAHUN 2012
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.984 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v20i2.4769

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks kuning telur (IKT) dan Haugh Unit (HU) telur puyuh hasil pemeliharaan dengan pemberian kombinasi larutan mikromineral (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) dan vitamin (A, B1, B12, C) sebagai drinking water dalam rangka optimasi produk telur dalam budi daya puyuh. Hewan coba yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah puyuh jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dengan jumlah 60 ekor DOQ betina (day old quail). Penambahan mikromineral dan vitamin pada air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Puyuh dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok percobaan dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 15 ekor puyuh, yaitu kontrol, satu kali dosis normal, dua kali dosis normal, dan empat kali dosis normal. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan anova dengan dasar rancangan acak lengkap. Pemberian kombinasi larutan mikromineral berpengaruh terhadap IKT dan henday. Kombinasi empat kali dosis normal menurunkan indeks kuning telur dan produksi telur (henday) sehingga dapat disimpulkan kombinasi larutan mikromineral dan vitamin empat kali dosis tidak boleh dipakai dalam teknik budi daya puyuh. Kombinasi larutan  mikromineral dan vitamin dosis normal sampai dengan dua kali dosis normal berpotensi meningkatkan karakteristik kualitas telur puyuh
PERILAKU GORILA (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, S.) JANTAN DEWASA (SILVERBACK) DALAM KANDANG ENCLOSURE DAN HOLDING DI PUSAT PRIMATA SCHMUTZER JAKARTA Reaganty, Stephanie; Praseno, Koen; Kasiyati, Kasiyati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.819 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6261

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian masing-masing individu gorila jantan dewasa (silverback) di  Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta pemanfaatan waktu pada saat gorila berada di enclosure dan holding. Individu yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga ekor gorila jantan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok silverback. Nama masing-masing gorila tersebut adalah Kumbo (17 tahun), Kihi (17 tahun), dan Komu (15 tahun). Cara kerja penelitian ini adalah pengamatan perilaku masing-masing individu dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan gorila kepada keeper dan dokter hewan yang ada di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, serta studi pustaka. Perilaku harian yang diamati adalah perilaku makan, perilaku pergerakan, perilaku sosial, perilaku istirahat, dan perilaku individu. Analisis data perbedaan perilaku masing-masing individu gorila diolah menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan digunakan uji lanjut berupa uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 95%, sedangkan analisis data perbedaan perilaku harian gorila jantan dewasa di kandang enclosure dan holding dilakukan dengan uji T  (T-Test). Aktifitas di enclosure lebih bervariasi daripada aktifitas di holding. Enrichment yang lebih alami pada kandang enclosure sangat mendukung gorila untuk  meningkatkan perilaku alaminya. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku gorila sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Gorila jantan dewasa (silverback), perilaku harian, enclosure, holding, Pusat Primata Schmutzer Jakarta
Penerapan Cahaya Monokromatik untuk Perbaikan Kuantitas Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica.L) Kasiati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2580

Abstract

The quail’s egg have value of nutrient which similar to the chicken’s egg and the duck’s egg. Various of the programme of the light to improve repair of the quantity and the quality of the quail egg. The objectives of this research were to applied monochromatic light to repair the quality and quantity of the quail egg. Two hundred and seventy female quails (DOQ) were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication, the treatments were without light, controls with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of 15 and 25 lux. Control treatment used incandescent bulb. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED). All lights treatment were given for 14 h daily, started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters measured were amount of the egg weekly, henday egg production, and quality of the egg consist of the weights of the egg, protein and fat of the egg. The result showed that quails exposed to blue light had higher of the amount of the egg, henday production, and the weights of the egg, while the quality of the egg, such as protein and fat in the egg were not change (P>0,05). Blue light could be used to improve repairing quantities of the quail egg.
Peran Kombinasi Cahaya Monokromatik Dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan dan Matang Kelamin Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Muliani, Hirawati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.317 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6267

Abstract

Salah satu faktor eksternal yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan dan masak kelamin puyuh adalah cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan matang kelamin puyuh dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi  cahaya monokromatik sebagai penerangan tambahan pada malam hari. Puyuh yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah sembilan puluh delapan  DOQ Coturnix coturnix japonica berjenis kelamin betina. Puyuh percobaan  diaklimasi selama 2 minggu dalam kandang kolektif dan 1 minggu dalam kandang sangkar (batere). Pemberian cahaya tambahan berupa cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dilakukan pada puyuh umur empat minggu. Sejumlah sembilan puluh delapan ekor puyuh betina dibagi ke dalam tujuh  kelompok percobaan dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas empat belas ekor puyuh. Pemberian cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dapat meningkatkan bobot tubuh, pertambahan bobot tubuh, bobot karkas, menurunkan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan. Umur masak kelamin tercepat dicapai oleh puyuh yang menerima cahaya monokromatik hijau, dan kombinasi cahaya hijau-biru, dan merah-hijau.  Bobot telur yang dihasilkan masih dalam kisaran normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cahaya monokromatik warna merah yang dikombinasikan dengan cahaya monokromatik warna hijau dapat memacu pertumbuhan dan umur matang kelamin dalam kisaran normal.   Kata kunci: kombinasi cahaya monokromatik, DOQ, bobot karkas, matang kelamin
KADAR ESTROGEN DAN PROFIL OVIDUK PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 2 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i2.3829

Abstract

Light plays an important role in the avian life. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of monochromatic light on serum estrogen concentrations and profile the oviduct, that were the length and weight of the oviduct in the quail. Two hundred and seventy quails were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication. The treatments were without light,  controls  with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of  15 and 25 lux. Control  treatment used incandescent bulb.  The red,  green,  and  blue lights  were  provided  by   light emitting   diodes  (LED). All lights   treatment   were   given   for   14 h  daily,   started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters   measured  were  serum estrogen  concentrations, and  weights  and  lengths  of   the  oviduct  on  weeks 5,  7,  and  9.  Quails   exposed  to  monochromatic   light had  higher  serum  estrogen  concentrations (P<0,05). Quails  exposed to monochromatic light had  better  weights  and  lenghts of  the  oviduct  development. Blue light could be used to increase serum estrogen concentrations and stimulate shell gland development.
Co-Authors Adonia B Silalahi Adonia Benedicta Silalahi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Ahmar, Rasyidah Fauzia Aji Seto Arifianto Alfiandry, Muhammad Alief Rifaldi Alfitri, Riski Alrais, Aditya Anggraini, Silvia Ani, Nova Andri Ardisal Ardisal Arif Nur Latifah Arisul Mahdi Ariyanto, Hana Fadhillah Arzakina, Silfia Asep Ahmad Sopandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dara Puspita Jati Windoro Dianti, Resna Djaelani, M Anwar Dwi Rahmawati Edward, Cassandra El Fahmi, Ribki Elsa Efrina Erma Prihastanti Evi Lestari Farhana, Surya Fathurika, Kusuma Alya Febriani, Lili Fika Irawati Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Ginting, Sofhia Miranda Gunawan, Rida Arwanda Hanum, Qanza Sofia Hariyono Rakhmad HERA MAHESHWARI Hery Widijanto Hikmah Putri Pratiwi Hirawati Muliani Husna, Noora Lailatul Intan Permatasari Irdamurni Jatmiko, Arif Budi Johandri Taufan Kencana Ayudya Prabahandari Khairunnisa, Nurul Fathia Khifdillah, Fadlan Wakhid Khoerunisah, Marya Salfia Khunfaya Firnanda Putri Rossida Koen Praseno Kristanto, Rachellita Elizania Kusuma Alya Fathurika Laras Saty Luthfiana Ulil Albab Mahmudah, Elvin Rahmawati Marissa Angelina Mega Iswari Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Mohammad Farhan Aditya Muhammad Alvin Gibran Muhammad AmmarNurHandyka Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Munirotun Roiyana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nesy, Azkia Mardhatillah Novia Marcelina Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Oktafiana, Nadia Praseno Koen Pupu, Ayu Puri, Nur Liliana Putri, Oktari Rahayu, Nika Sri Rahmadani, Desmia Rahmah, Sinta Aulia Rahmanah, Firli Ramadhan, Muhammad Hisyam Ramadhan Rofiatul Adawiyah Putri Romansah, Alifia Yasmin Rusadi, Alya Fakhirah Salsabila Alifah Setia Budi Setiaatip, Devita Setiawan, Hendrik Tri Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silalahi, Jon Roi Silvana Tana Siregar, Siti Arsih Rukmana Siska Hairunnisa Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Murni Mas&#039;adah Siti Nabela SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Stephanie Reaganty Sulmi, Isnaini Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Susan Nuraeni Tsaputra, Antoni Tyas Rini Saraswati Umar, Ja'far Utami, Atika Yanbi Utari, Fitri Rahma Wahyu Kurnia Dewanto Wasmen Manalu Yanti, Fitri Rahma Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Zulfa, Laili Fitria Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri