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All Journal International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Agrikultura Bionatura Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering (JCPE) Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JURNAL PANGAN Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture MULTINETICS Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kajian Strategi Manajemen Jurnal Perangkat Lunak Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Makara Journal of Technology JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering IPSSJ Indonesian Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, and Management
Roni Kastaman
Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering

 1 
Analysis of Cellulose and Cellulose Acetate Production Stages from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and Its Application to Bioplastics Hanifah, Aisyah; Mardawati, Efri; Rosalinda, S; Nurliasari, Desy; Kastaman, Roni
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v7i1.805

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) is a type of solid waste from the palm oil processing industry. The components of OPEFB include cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. OPEFB has a large cellulose content, so it possesses the potential to be used as a bioplastic material. The purpose of this research was to examine the stages of the bioplastics' production process and its characterization. The cellulose content of OPEFB as raw material and during the isolation process which includes hydrolysis, delignification, pulping, and bleaching are 39.59%, 56.00%, 59.85%, 61.48%, and 68.20%, respectively. Cellulose isolation produces α-cellulose content of 97.87%. The resulting cellulose acetate has an acetyl content of 25.93%. The bioplastics were then characterized to determine the effect of cellulose acetate, starch, chitosan, and glycerol on the physical and mechanical properties of the plastics. The results of the physical properties characterization include biodegradability, water absorption, and density with values of 78.73%, 38.26%, and 1.2% respectively. The results of the mechanical properties characterization include tensile strength, elongation, and modulus of elasticity with values of 0.729 MPa, 4.13%, and 17.5 MPa, respectively. The functional groups in the bioplastics, which are O-H, C-H, C-O, C=O, and N-H, are produced from the mixing process between cellulose acetate, starch, chitosan, and glycerol.
Co-Authors . Sudaryanto A. A. Kalay Abil Fadila Adawiya, Alifiya Dipta Agus S. Somantri - Ahmad Thoriq Ahmad Thoriq Aisyah Hanifah Aldika Karisnoviandi Alfando Putrantyo Wiratama Alifa Putri Anarghya Ananda Lalitya Hadiputri Anas Bunyamin Andri Kristianto Andrianto Trilaksono, Rafli Asep Dedi Sutrisno Awan Mustafa Aji Azhar, Nurul Husna Belladina Anggun Kinanti Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Budi Herdi Nopianto Budy Rahmat Budy Rahmat Bunga Ega Evania Chairunnisa, Ayumi D. Musaddad Danu Setio Wihananto Darkam Musaddad DEDDY MUCHTADI Deddy Muchtadi Desy Nurliasari Suparno Devi Maulida Rahmah Dhiyaginaa Nurayuni Diana Alya Jaelani Dwi Purnomo Dwi Purnomo Dwi Rustam Kendarto Een Sukarminah Efri Mardawati Elsa Ayu Lestari Elsa Ayu Lestari Entang Sastraatmadja Fadjri Ramadhan Faizal Syahmurman Faizal Syahmurman Giat Suryatmana Gifari, Raihan Hanifah, Aisyah Harnesa Putri, Selly Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Imas Setiasih Imas Setiasih Imas Setiasih Imas Siti Setiasih In-In Hanidah Insy Alimatun Hasanah Irfan Ardiansah Januardi Khoirunisa Ubaynakum Kusumah, Rizal Hadi Mariskasukma Mariskasukma Marleen Sunyoto Marleen Sunyoto Marsetyo - Muhammad Saukat Nabilla Vynka Fakhira Nadya Novianti Dwi Putri Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Noer Addnina Zahra Nurliasari, Desi Nurliasari, Desy Nurlilasari, Puspita Panguji Raja Sinurat Putri, Nayla Fathinah Rakha Zahra Raihan Reginawati Hindersah Reynaldi Hasian Yehezkiel Rifaldi, Amrullah Rahman Rizkiyani Nafisah Rosalinda, s Ryan Ardianto S. Rosalinda, S. Salsabila Aliya Nabilah Sam Herodian Sandhi Nugraha Sarinarulita Rosalinda Sasvia Ayu Puzianti Sasvia Ayu Puzianti Selly Harnesa Putri Sigit B. Prayudo Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti Sonnia Kristin Sophia Dwiratna Nur Perwitasari Sudaryanto Zain Sumirat, Riska Sunarmani - Syahmurman, Faisal Syahmurman, Faizal Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Tensiska, Tensiska Totok Pudjianto Totok Pujiantio Totok Pujianto Totok Pujiyanto Triokto, Albert Yaritsha Nafhan Thyola Yunita Hasnah Devina Yunita Hasnah Devina