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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

The Influence of Implementing Risk-Based Business Licensing (OSS RBA) on Investment Growth in the Food and Beverage Services Subsector in Medan City Delfi Farosa; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Tengku Irmayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10777

Abstract

This research examines the business growth of the Food and Beverage Services subsector in Medan City along with the implementation of the Risk-Based Licensing System (OSS RBA) in Indonesia. OSS RBA based on the Standard Qualifications for Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI) aims to increase the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB). However, the application of top-down OSS RBA with the Business Identification Number (NIB) carries the potential for abuse. This research analyzes the factors (Starting a Business, Electricity Connection, Tax Payments, Building Permits, Access to Credit, and Protection of Minority Investors) that influence the Growth of Food and Beverage Services Investment in Medan City. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) show three significant factors: Protection of Minority Investors, Starting a Business, and Access to Credit. Obstacles include the NIB scale not being by local spatial planning and changes in the issuance of risk permits between the Central and Regional Governments. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the implementation of OSS RBA and investment growth in the Food and Beverage Services sector.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus dalam Penerapan E-Lppd Di Sekda Kota Binjai) Ayani Putri Asa Walidaini Harahap; Tengku Irmayani; Hatta Ridho
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11986

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia strives to improve effectiveness and efficiency in governance by implementing the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018. One of its implementations is the Electronic-Report on Local Government Administration (E-LPPD), which replaces manual reports. This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of E-LPPD on employee performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is quantitative with the population of all authorized apparatuses and has implemented E-LPPD in Binjai City, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The results showed that environmental characteristics in the implementation of E-LPPD had a significant effect on employee performance, while organizational characteristics, employees, and management policies and practices did not show a significant influence. Overall, implementing E-LPPD positively affects employees' performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. These findings emphasize the importance of adequate environmental adjustments and support to optimize performance through electronic systems in local government.
Analisis Disproporsional Beban Kerja Panitia Pemungutan Suara Nagari Air Bangis Menggunakan Studi Integritas Ade Afrilla; Tengku Irmayani; Indra Fauzan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12652

Abstract

The working area of PPS Nagari Air Bangis is the same as the PPK Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, with a coverage area of 440.48 Km2, which has an island area and is difficult to access. This phenomenon is caused by the Sungai Beremas Sub-district, which only has 1 (one) village called Nagari, namely Air Bangis. This condition causes the large burden of simultaneous elections to make a disproportionate (excessive) workload for PPS members of Nagari Air Bangis because it has 81 polling stations and 19,252 DPT. Koesomowidjojo's workload theory (2021) and Hart & Staveland (1988) are used to answer these problems. The integrity of its implementation is based on the 11 principles of Election Article 3 of Law 7/2017 concerning Elections. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method. Data and facts are collected comprehensively through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done using data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that PPS Nagari Air Bangis members have a disproportional workload influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include excessive task load, large work areas, and non-ideal work organization. Internal factors include the organizer's innate physical (somatic) and mental (psychic) working state due to external loads. Although there is a disproportionate workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members, this does not cause violations of election integrity, which results in re-election (PSU) or criminal acts.
Evaluasi Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Berkelanjutan Pada Masa Non-Tahapan Pemilihan 2020-2022 Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Imam Ardhy; Tonny P. Situmorang; Tengku Irmayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12761

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, khususnya selama periode non-tahapan pemilihan 2020-2022, di mana daerah tersebut tidak melaksanakan Pilkada pada tahun 2020. Dalam proses pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir mengalami berbagai kendala yang antara lain kurangnya anggaran, regulasi, dan dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai seperti peran Disdukcapil sebagai sumber data utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai proses pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir selama periode non-tahapan pemilihan 2020-2022. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan terhadap pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Indragiri Hilir masih belum maksimal, baik dari sisi sumber daya maupun peran pemangku kepentingan. Hal ini menyebabkan data pemilih yang dihasilkan belum sepenuhnya akurat, komprehensif, dan mutakhir. Terbukti dari masih adanya data pemilih ganda dan invalid.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the BSPS Program of the Ministry of PUPR in Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency Simanjuntak, Roy R; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Irmayani, Tengku
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Perspektif Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i3.14817

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, using a qualitative approach and a public policy evaluation framework from William N. Dunn. The results of the study indicate that this program is highly effective in enhancing the quality of housing for low-income communities, with active community participation and local 'gotong royong' practices (marsiadapari) playing a significant role. Efficiency is achieved through the optimization of regional resources, although logistical challenges remain an obstacle. The limited value of assistance is not entirely sufficient to meet development needs, but the spirit of self-help is the primary support. The distribution of aid is relatively even; however, data verification still needs improvement. The program's responsiveness to local culture is relatively good, although administrative and legal constraints hinder the accuracy of the target. Social capital and community participation have proven to play a crucial role in the successful implementation of the program. These findings emphasize the importance of participatory and contextual approaches in housing policy and recommend replicating similar strategies in other regions with similar social characteristics.