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PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK DI INDIA TAHUN 2020-2022 Fadillah, Muhammad Irfan; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Child labor remains a global issue, particularly in developing countries like India, which recorded significant child labor figures during 2020–2022. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the ILO in addressing child labor issues in India during the 2020–2022 period through various programs, technical cooperation, and the ratification of international conventions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques Within the theoretical framework, this study utilizes the theory of international organizations as proposed by Clive Archer, which positions international organizations as instruments, arenas, and independent actors within the international system. This theory is relevant to examining how the ILO carries out its functions, both as a tool for member states in formulating policies, as a forum for international actors to interact, and as an independent entity capable of making its own decisions. As an instrument, the ILO runs programs such as the Measurement, Awareness Raising, and Policy Engagement (MAP16), and Policies, Partnerships, Learning & Local Empowerment (PPLL), which support education and community empowerment. As an arena, the ILO provides a forum for discussion, multilateral cooperation, and policy advocacy that encourages the ratification of international conventions related to child labor. As an independent actor, the ILO independently drafted Conventions 138 and 182 and created a specific program to address child labor issues, the International Programme on Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC). Nevertheless, this study found that fundamental challenges—primarily poverty, social inequality, and weak legal implementation—remain major obstacles to the complete elimination of child labor in India. Keywords: Child labor, International Labor Organization (ILO), India, Instruments, Arena, Independent Actors
Penguatan Toleransi Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Siswa SMA Sederajat di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau Saeri, Mohammad; Jamaan, Ahmad; Olivia, Yessi; Fuadi, Ahmad
BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): BATOBO: Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/batobo.1.2.72-81

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana toleransi dikembangkan di sekolah menengah atas di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa kekerasan fisik maupun mental merupakan kasus penting yang perlu diawasi dan dicegah khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Bengkalis merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang banyak terjadi kekerasan fisik dan mental. Pada tahun 2020, terjadi 26 kasus. Kegiatan pemberdayaan sosial diperlukan untuk meminimalisir kasus dari waktu ke waktu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dan Teaching. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan untuk dianalisis dan diambil kesimpulan berdasarkan fakta. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa masih banyak siswa di SMAN 1 Bantan yang belum mengetahui bagaimana menyikapi jika terjadi intoleransi. Mereka juga tidak pernah melihat kekerasan fisik atau mental terjadi di sekolah mereka. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, telah dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan sosial seperti pengajaran, menonton film pendek, dan diskusi tentang perilaku intoleransi di lingkungan sekolah.
The Diplomacy of Islamic Powers in the Malacca Strait Saeri, Mohammad; Purwasandi, Purwasandi; Wahyudi, Herry; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2025.5.1.1-15

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca has been a strategic route for the meeting of economic, cultural, ideological and political interests since thousands of years ago. One of the impacts of this strategic meeting was the emergence of Islamic powers in the form of large Islamic kingdoms in the early 9th century. The existence of the Islamic powers of the Malacca Strait was revealed through a search of both primary and secondary documents. The results of this study prove that the emergence of Islamic powers in the Malacca Strait occurred through economic and cultural diplomacy, making it easier to strengthen the influence of Islamic ideology among the people along the Malacca Strait, both in Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. This strong and widespread influence of the Islamic religion became the basis for the establishment of large kingdoms which formed governments based on Islamic political principles. The clash of economic, cultural, ideological and political interests continued between the Islamic forces of the Malacca Strait and the Western powers as new arrivals which ended with the collapse of the Islamic forces of the Malacca Strait.
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA UNTUK MENJADI TUAN RUMAH WORLD WATER FORUM KE-10 Hikmah, Luthfiyyah Dorrotul; Renolafitri, Hendrini; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to examine how Indonesia used public diplomacy to be selected as host of the 10th World Water Forum, an effort to strengthen cooperation in the field of water and sustainable development, at the national, regional, and international levels. Through this framework, the study analyzes the public diplomacy steps taken by Indonesia to gain international support in the selection process for the 10th World Water Forum. This reasearch uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, news, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and Nicholas J. Cull's public diplomacy theory, which consists of five main components: listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchange diplomacy, and international broadcasting. The results show that Indonesia was able to effectively implement all five components of public diplomacy. This strategy succeeded in building a positive image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world, thereby gaining significant support in the voting mechanism and ultimately being selected as host of the 10th World Water Forum. Keywords: Public diplomacy, Nation branding, World Water Forum