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All Journal Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) LenteraBio BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Prosiding Pendidikan Sains Prosiding Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi PeTeKa JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Sains dan Matematika Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan International Journal of Current Educational Research JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Journal of Current Studies in SDGs Journal of Current Studies in SDGs
Sunu Kuntjoro
Department F Biology Faculty Of Mathematic And Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal

 1 
Phytoremediation Effectiveness of Salvinia molesta and Hydrilla verticilla-ta L. in Treating Batik Industrial Wastewater anjani, Natasya Dwi Anjani; Tarzan Purnomo; Fida Rachmadiarti; Sunu Kuntjoro
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.12.2.2026.565

Abstract

Batik industrial wastewater contains organic pollutants and suspended solids that may degrade water quality if discharged without treatment. Phytoremediation using aquatic plants offers an environmentally friendly alternative for wastewater management. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of plant type and detention time on the phytoremediation efficiency of batik wastewater using Salvinia molesta, Hydrilla verticillata, and their combination. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Block Design with detention times of 0, 7, and 14 days. Water quality parameters, chlorophyll content, and plant biomass were analyzed using two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results demonstrated that both plant type and detention time significantly improved wastewater quality (p < 0.05). The combined plant treatment at 14 days produced the most effective remediation, indicated by reduced BOD, TSS, and turbidity and improved pH conditions within quality standards. Longer detention time enhanced phytoremediation performance and supported plant growth under wastewater conditions. These findings highlight the ecological synergy between floating and submerged aquatic plants as a promising nature-based solution for sustainable batik wastewater treatment.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Ahmad Rizal Fadhil Ali, Marlina Alima, Rafida Hani Amalia, Isna Rifqi Ambarwati, Reni Anelly Rohmani Anggy Ayu Maharrany Anindya Primadayuning Putri anjani, Natasya Dwi Anjani Ardhia Permatasari Ardhita Filja Nurismawati Arifin, Mustamil Arina Mana Sikana Binti Neng Tutiul Qoni'ah Cindi Evang Elista David Bagus Prasetyo Dazrullisa Dazrullisa Dewi, Lailia Kurniawati Diah Dwi Firnanda Diyah Nur Rahmawati Dwi Anggorowati Rahayu Dwi Ernawati Dwi Iriyani Dwi Wahyu Agustina Dyah Puspita Sari Eka Yosida Wulandari Elista, Cindi Evang Elita Rahmawati Endang Susantini ENDANG SUSANTINI Endang Susantini Endik Deni Nugroho Erlin Permana Windiastuti Ervan Johan W., Ervan Ervan Johan Wicaksana Fadhil, Ahmad Rizal Faizah, Ulfi Fida Rachmadiarti Fida Rahmadiarti Fitriyana, Rizka Nur G. Gunawan Gusti Ayu Rai Tirta Hanna, Tafty Haryono Haryono Herlina Fitrihidajati Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ifa Nur Hidayah Ikhwani, Putri Nur Ilvi Laili Kamilahrohmawati Kamilahrohmawati Kamilahrohmawati, Kamilahrohmawati Khairil Hadi Kharismanda, Kurnia khusnul khotimah Kurnia Dini, Maulidha Kurnia Kurnia Kharismanda Lette, Mardiana Mahanani Tri Asri Maharani, Vania Mahbubah, Zahrotul Laili Mardiana Lette MARGALITA, SHELLA Maulidatul Kurnia Pratiwi Moch. Yogi Pratama Mochammad Yuda Saifuddin MOHAMMAD BUDIYANTO Muhlas Muhlas Muhlas Muhlas, Muhlas Mustamil Arifin Nadi Suprapto Nadya Salsabela Nia Kurniawan Novita Kartika Indah Oxi, Rizki Yulia P., Rahmawati Nur Sandi E. T. Permatasari, Ardhia Prabowo Prabowo Prabowo Prabowo Puji Rahayu Purwanti, Winda May Putri Nanda Agustin Putri Nur Ikhwani Rahmadiarti, Fida Rahmawati Nur Sandi E. T. P. Rahmawati, Elita Reni Ambarwati Reni Ambarwati Riyanto, Nindya Anggraeni Saifuddin, Mochammad Yuda Saputra, Setiawan Sari, Dyah Puspita Setiawan Saputra Sholihah, Aida Fitri Hidayatus Sikana, Arina Mana Silfia Mega Wati Susantini*, Endang Suyono Suyono Suyono Suyono Tarzan Purnomo TARZAN PURNOMO Tirta, Gusti Ayu Rai Titin Sunarti Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana Tukiran Tyas, Annisa Wahyuning Ulfi Faizah Ulfi Faizah Widia Lestari WIDOWATI BUDIJASTUTI Winarsih Winarsih Winda May Purwanti Windiastuti, Erlin Permana Wulandari, Eka Yosida Wulansari, Diana Fitri Yuliani Yuliani Zahrotul Laili Mahbubah