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All Journal DE JURE Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies REKAYASA Jurnal Media Hukum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Akta Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum STTAL POSTGRADUATE - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Suara Hukum Journal of Social and Policy Issues Indonesian Journal of International Law International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Klausula: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana dan Perdata International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia
Adi Kusumaningrum
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS STUDY OF COASTAL RECLAMATION IMPACT TO THE NATIONAL RESILIENCE (A LITERARY, PHILOSOPHICAL, JURIDICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH) Dewi Yustiana; Mohammad Fadli; Adi Kusumaningrum; Solimun Solimun
STTAL POSTGRADUATE - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Indonesia Naval Technology College STTAL Postgraduate International Conference -
Publisher : Indonesian Naval Technology College STTAL

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Abstract

Coastal reclamation is an effort to establish a new land area in the coastal area. The main objective of reclamation is to turn the untapped coastal area into a new area that is better for various people's lives, such as residential, industrial, airport, waste and environmental management areas, tourist areas, and other strategic purposes. Reclamation is carried out to increase the benefits of land resources from a socio-cultural, economic, and environmental point of view by utilizing the land to become more useful. Several cases of coastal reclamation, such as the reclamation of the north coast of Jakarta, the coast of Makassar, and Benoa Bali, have raised pros and cons and have had a significant impact on the lives of local communities, especially on environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. This is very influential on the condition of the National Resilience of the Indonesian nation, especially the area. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive study of the impact of coastal reclamation on National Resilience. Activities start from a comprehensive understanding of the system that occurs through a critical review of previous research. As for based on preliminary observations and critical studies of previous research, which is followed by the preparation of significant factors from the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. Each aspect is analyzed its role in the National Resilience system as a result of Reclamation. In the final section, an analysis of physiological, juridical, and sociological approaches is carried out to strengthen the research results. Keywords: Analysis Study, Coastal Reclamation, National Resilience
Analysis of Community Social Economic Resilience Based on Coastal and Marine Natural Resources Dhiana Puspitawati; Moh. Fadli; Moelyadi Moelyadi; Adi Kusumaningrum; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Mentari Puspa Wardani; Asyifa Anandya
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.04

Abstract

Ecotourism's dependence on climate resources makes it one of the industries considered to be the most vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions of vulnerability and resilience of coastal and marine natural resources related to ecotourism development. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis to identify perceptions of disaster characteristics and impacts and climate variability, as well as quantitative descriptive analysis to calculate changes in the household income of the Tamban Beach community and the level of resilience and vulnerability using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) method. The results show that the highest value of the main component is the ecology of 0.880, so it becomes the most vulnerable component. The factor with the highest value is the sensitivity, which is 0.475 and is the weakest. The LVI value in Tamban Beach is 0.311, indicating that community households in the area have a reasonably low vulnerability to coastal and marine resources in Tamban Beach. The household resilience level of the Tamban Beach community is mostly in the moderate category, as much as 45%. The Tamban Beach community needs to participate in seeking information on climate change actively weather forecasts together with related institutions.
Peran Intelijen Maritim Guna Membangun Budaya Maritim Indonesia sebagai Pilar dalam Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia Widyanto Pudyo P; Moeljadi Moeljadi; Adi Kusumaningrum; Windu Wahyu Wijaya
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i5.7599

Abstract

Tulisan ini berisi hasil penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan tentang peran yang dapat dimainkan oleh komunitas intelijen maritim di Indonesia untuk membantu pemerintah dalam upayanya membangun kembali budaya maritim Indonesia yang merupakan pilar pertama dari lima pilar utama untuk mewujudkan nusantara. negara sebagai tumpuan maritim global. Mengenai budaya bahari di Indonesia, orang awam akan naif berpikir bahwa secara otomatis akan menjadi identitas nasional bangsa Indonesia, mengingat negara ini adalah negara kepulauan dan nenek moyang Indonesia dikenal sebagai pelaut tangguh yang telah menaklukkan lautan. Namun, kolonialisme dan alasan politik di masa lalu telah menyebabkan Indonesia begitu lama mengabaikan banyak potensi yang berasal dari kekayaan sumber daya maritimnya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Beberapa teori tentang budaya, budaya maritim, pembentukan identitas, identitas nasional dan fungsi intelijen maritim dikonsultasikan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang baik tentang keberadaan budaya maritim di Indonesia dan kemungkinan komunitas intelijen maritim untuk merevitalisasinya yang saat ini mulai memudar. Setelah melakukan studi pustaka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunitas intelijen maritim pasti akan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam program pengembangan kembali budaya maritim di Indonesia melalui tiga fungsi utamanya: investigasi, kontra-intelijen dan psy-war untuk menciptakan kepastian. kondisi yang kondusif bagi budaya bahari di Indonesia untuk memperoleh kembali tempat dan eksistensinya dalam kehidupan berbangsa untuk mewujudkan cita-citanya menjadi poros maritim dunia.
Konsep Community-Based Tourism dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Bahari (Studi Kasus di Clungup Mangrove Conservation, Kabupaten Malang): The Concept of Community-Based Tourism in Marine Ecotourism Management (Case Study on Clungup Mangrove Conservation, Malang Regency) Harahab, Nuddin; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Wardani, Mentari Puspa; Asyifa Anandya
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JFMR on March
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2024.008.01.2

Abstract

Pengelolaan ekowisata yang baik adalah ketika ekowisata dapat memberikan manfaat bagi seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu konsep yang menjelaskan peranan masyarakat tersebut dalam pembangunan pariwisata adalah Community-Based Tourism (CBT). Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan konsep pengelolaan ekowisata bahari berbasis masyarakat. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Sitiarjo, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur pada bulan April 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan diskusi dengan responden yang ada di daerah penelitian. Informan awal penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive (purposive sampling) selanjutnya penentuan informan yang lainnya dilakukan secara snowball berdasarkan petunjuk dari informan kunci terdiri 20 responden yang memahami bidang ekowisata. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang pengelolaan ekowisata bahari berbasis masyarakat. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengelolaan ekowisata bahari melibatkan dan menempatkan masyarakat lokal sebagai pengendali penuh dalam pengelolaannya. Pemerintah sebagai regulator dan fasilitator berperan strategis dalam pengelolaan ekowisata, begitu juga pihak swasta, peneliti, dan media juga sangat diperlukan sebagai katalisator.Good ecotourism management is when ecotourism can provide benefits to the whole community. One concept that explains the role of the community in tourism development is Community-Based Tourism (CBT). The research objective is to describe the idea of community-based marine ecotourism management. The research location is in Sitiarjo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang Regency, East Java Province, April 2021. Data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and discussions with respondents in the research area. The initial informants of this study were selected by purposive sampling (purposive sampling) and then the determination of other informants was carried out by snowball based on instructions from key informants consisting of 20 respondents as experts in ecotourism. The approach in this study is qualitative with the aim of intending to understand the phenomenon of community-based marine ecotourism management. The analytical method in this study uses an interactive model. The results showed that the concept of marine ecotourism management involves and places the local community as the whole controller in its management. The government, as a regulator and facilitator, plays a strategic role in ecotourism management, as well as the private sector, researchers, and the media are also needed as catalyst.
Reconstruction of state territorial management to optimize national resilience in Indonesia Puspitawati, Dhiana; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Harahab, Nuddin
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i1.23636

Abstract

The status of Indonesia as an archipelago state is stated clearly in the Indonesian Constitution. Indonesia’s territory consists of three dimensions: land, sea, and air. To maintain the order of the State, the State’s security is crucial. It is further argued that State’s security in all territorial dimensions can be established through a comprehensive inward-looking approach. With this approach, national security can be achieved while holding on to the principles of national resilience. In order to maintain a stable national resilience, sustainable policies are needed to govern the land, air, and ocean territory. This research analyses whether existing policies in a state’s territorial governance are sufficient to maintain national resilience. Using a multi-disciplinary approach that combines descriptive-qualitative and normative-juridical methods, this research recommends a policy model for governing the State’s territory towards maintaining national resilience in Indonesia. While the inward approach is preferable, contemporary threats to national resilience need to be considered by considering an outward-looking approach.
Accelerating Energy Transition in Indonesia: The Crucial Role of Green Constitution and Carbon Tax Policy Syahrani, Nabila; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 1 (2024): January - March
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i1.307

Abstract

The research explores the nexus between taxation laws, climate change control, and energy transition acceleration, focusing on Indonesia's legal framework and international commitments. Highlighting Indonesia's ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and its subsequent policies, including the adoption of carbon taxes, the study underscores the need for effective fund allocation to combat climate change and accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Using a normative juridical research approach, the study analyzes legal provisions, literature, and comparative frameworks to elucidate the regulatory landscape. It identifies gaps in the current legal framework concerning carbon tax allocation and calls for establishing clear regulations to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in fund utilization. Drawing upon legal principles such as environmental justice, prevention of environmental damage, and sustainability, the study advocates for a holistic approach to environmental protection and management. It proposes recommendations for formulating government regulations, emphasizing the importance of defining terms, outlining implementation procedures, and instituting mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation. Ultimately, the research underscores the pivotal role of law in addressing climate change and advancing sustainable development. By aligning taxation laws with environmental objectives, Indonesia can harness carbon tax revenues to foster renewable energy development, mitigate climate change impacts, and promote long-term ecological sustainability
Utilizing System Dynamics for Border Area Development in Napan Village, North Bikomi, East Nusa Tenggara Suryono Hadi, Yoos; Khusaisni, Moh.; Fadli, Moh.; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i2.323

Abstract

Napan Village, North Bikomi District - North Central Timor Regency - East Nusa Tenggara is some of the areas that border Indonesia on land with neighboring countries. Napan Village shares a land border with Timor Leste. Various issues regarding security, prosperity and the environment in development often arise. This research was conducted to develop models dynamically in three development scenarios using these three approaches. The research sample was obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 78 respondents consisting of village soldiers and police, Napan village officials, the North Bikomi sub-district head, and border officers in Napan village. From the results of the questionnaire, descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis were carried out to obtain a regression model of the influence of security, prosperity, and environmental approach variables on border area development. Next, the analysis results are used to develop a system dynamics model with three simulation scenarios. The reference used in this simulation is the average data value for each variable minus and adding one standard deviation and the equation resulting from multiple regression analysis. The simulation results show that the target for achieving development in border areas will reach 73% within 5 years if input from security, prosperity, and environmental factors is increased from the current condition of 8% for security, 6% for prosperity, and 9% for the environment. Furthermore, it is recommended to increase development on factors in security, prosperity, and environmental approaches according to these results so that in the next five years significant progress can be achieved, which reaches almost double the current conditions.
KEMANFAATAN PEMBIAYAAN INFRASTRUKTUR NON KONVENSIONAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN INFRASTRUKTUR GUNA KETAHANAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Karsayuda, M. Rifqinizamy; Fadli, Moh; Khusaini, Moh; Kusumaningrum, Adi
KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Adminitrasi Dan Pidana) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata)
Publisher : Universitas Islam kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/klausula.v2i2.3862

Abstract

Infrastructure is an instrument to facilitate the rotation of the economy so that it can accelerate development. Funding is a major challenge in national infrastructure development. The state budget is only able to support about one-third of the total infrastructure funding required. Unconventional financing alternatives provide significant benefits to national infrastructure development. Unconventional state-owned infrastructure financing has a positive impact on national economic resilience. Increasing the speed of infrastructure development by using non-conventional approaches, infrastructure development can be accelerated because it can involve private participation in financing and managing infrastructure projects. This research uses normative juridical method by using statutory approach and conceptual approach.
State Sovereignty and Humanitarian Assistance: Navigating the Tension in International Armed Conflicts Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin; Widagdo, Setyo; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Kurniaty, Rika
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol 3 No 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This paper critically examines the intersection of state sovereignty and the provision of humanitarian assistance in the context of international armed conflicts, addressing a pressing and increasingly relevant issue in global legal discourse. While state sovereignty remains a cornerstone of international law, its application during armed conflict, especially regarding external humanitarian aid, raises complex questions of responsibility and intervention. Using a blend of primary and secondary legal sources, the study explores how sovereignty intersects with the state's obligations to protect and meet the needs of its citizens during conflict, in line with the theory of "responsible sovereignty." The research highlights the nuanced tension between a state's right to control its territory and its duty to ensure the welfare of its population, even in the midst of war. Despite the fundamental principle of sovereignty, states are bound by international norms to allow humanitarian assistance when their capacity to respond to crisis situations is overwhelmed, thereby preventing further human suffering. The study challenges the traditional view that external aid constitutes an infringement on sovereignty, instead arguing that the refusal of humanitarian assistance in times of need may violate international legal and moral obligations. This paper offers a novel perspective on sovereignty, proposing that in an era of global interconnectedness and humanitarian crises, responsible sovereignty should prioritize the protection of human life over rigid territorial control. The findings contribute to ongoing debates in international law, urging a rethinking of the state's role in conflict zones and the responsibility to allow external humanitarian aid in the face of dire need.
Crisis of Sovereignty: Legal Challenges in Delivering Humanitarian Assistance to Conflict Zone Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin; Widagdo , Setyo; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Kurniaty, Rika
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p1-22

Abstract

The emergence of new actors as subjects of international law presents a new challenge in the application of humanitarian law. During armed conflict, the civilian population is not a party to the war and must therefore be protected. One of the forms of protection that must be applied is the provision of humanitarian assistance. The issue of the provision of humanitarian assistance in situations of armed conflict is contingent upon the concept of state sovereignty. This article will examine the relationship between humanitarian assistance and sovereignty, as well as the obstacles to state consent to provide humanitarian assistance in international armed conflicts. In order to address this issue, this article presents a comprehensive explanation based on a normative and case-specific approach to the legal framework governing corporations in international law, with a particular focus on humanitarian law. This article His research highlights the complex relationship between state sovereignty and humanitarian assistance in armed conflicts. Sovereignty obligates states to protect civilians, yet international law, particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949), mandates the non-discriminatory provision of aid. When a state cannot or refuses to assist its population, it must permit external aid. Failure to do so may justify international intervention, balancing sovereignty with humanitarian imperatives.
Co-Authors Asyifa Anandya Asyifa Anandya Dewi Yustiana Dhiana Puspitawati FADLI, MOH Fadli, Moh. Fadli, Mohammad Hadi, Yoos Suryono Hamamah, Hamamah Herman Suryokumoro Istislam Khusaini, Mohammad Khusaisni, Moh. Kurniaty, Rika M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda, M. Rifqinizamy Mentari Puspa Wardani Moeljadi Moeljadi Moelyadi Moelyadi Moh. Khusaini Mohammad Fadli Nuddin Harahab Nur Chanifah Nurjannah Nurjannah Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prasetya, Heri Prischa Listiningrum Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin Riansyah, Wildan Rizqi Bachtiar Setyo Widagdo Setyo, Amin Shinta Hadiyantina Solimun Solimun Sungkono Sungkono Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryono Hadi, Yoos Syahrani, Nabila Tajudin, Amalina Ahmad Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua Wardani, Mentari Puspa Widagdo , Setyo Widyanto Pudyo P Windu Wahyu Wijaya