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Securities Bankruptcy Due to Failure to Make Payments in Repurchase Agreement Transactions Riansyah, Wildan; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Chanifah, Nur
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44813

Abstract

The Central Jakarta Commercial Court granted the request for bankruptcy to a securities company, PT. AAA Securitas requested by individuals, in this case individuals are GM and AGH through Decision No. 08/Pdt.Sus.PAILIT/2015/ PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The Central Jakarta Commercial Court then decided upon the request of bankruptcy requested by GM as Petitioner I and AGH as Petitioner II granted and issued Decision No. 08 / Pdt.Sus.PAILIT / 2015 / PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst by looking to see Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court granted the bankruptcy application completely and canceled the bankruptcy status for PT. Andalan Artha Advisido Sekuritas. This type of research used is normative research which is theoretical by interpreting and examining the application of the rules concerning conceptions, principles, doctrines and norms in positive law in force. Based on the results of the study it was found that the ruling was contrary to the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Law and SDPO because the party who has the right to submit a request for bankruptcy against PT. AAA Securities are Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK).
THE CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL AIR LAW PRINCIPLES IN GLOBALIZATION ERA Kusumaningrum, Adi
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Law and Sustainable Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2017.004.02.07

Abstract

The concept of state's sovereignty had become one of debatable issues within the international law studies during the 20th century. International air transport has always been one of the most regulated of industries of globalization. Therefore, airspace sovereignty no escape from the challenges of globalization. This regulatory system has been changing recently because of worldwide initiative that have paved the way for enhancing air transport liberalization. This is why numerous models have been hypothesized for a new (multilateral) aviation order to supersede bilateralism, which still remains the primary vehicle for liberalizing international air transport service for most states. This study intends to discuss about the basic principles of international airspace law that frequently facing challenges in the globalization era. In the last few decades is that the economic aspects of airspace sovereignty have dominated change, or the lack thereof, in the international air sovereignty regime. In addition, there are many challanges in politic and law. In the context of Indonesia airspace challanges, in the near future, it is needed to revitalize the function of the strong regulation. This can be started by re-evaluating the regulations that is continued by the arrangement of the anatomy of the setting that is comprehensive, systematic, careful, effective and also efficient based on two importance that are prosperity and security.
Recentralization of Mining Licensing Authority and Its Impact on Local Autonomy in Indonesia Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua; Istislam; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Tajudin, Amalina Ahmad
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n2.p520-539

Abstract

The principle of decentralization is a constitutional mandate that grants authority to regional governments to administer governance and manage natural resources within their respective jurisdictions. This principle emerged as a corrective measure to the centralized governance model of the New Order regime, which had resulted in significant disparities in welfare between the central government and the regions. Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining initially reinforced this decentralization by delegating the authority to issue Mining Business Permits (IUP) to local governments, thereby contributing to the enhancement of local community welfare in resource-rich regions. However, the enactment of Law Number 3 of 2020, which amended Law Number 4 of 2009, reversed this decentralization by reassigning such authority to the central government. This legislative shift represents a constitutional anomaly, contradicting the decentralization spirit embedded within the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research methods using statutory and conceptual approaches to examine the division of authority between the central and regional governments in managing the mineral and coal mining sector. The findings reveal that the recentralization of IUP authority not only undermines regional autonomy but also adversely affects the development of resource-producing regions and hampers the realization of social justice as envisioned in the framework of a welfare state.
State Sovereignty and Humanitarian Assistance: Navigating the Tension in International Armed Conflicts Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin; Widagdo, Setyo; Kusumaningrum, Adi; Kurniaty, Rika
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Global Disputes: International Criminal Law, Human Rights, and Sover
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v3i2.35118

Abstract

This paper critically examines the intersection of state sovereignty and the provision of humanitarian assistance in the context of international armed conflicts, addressing a pressing and increasingly relevant issue in global legal discourse. While state sovereignty remains a cornerstone of international law, its application during armed conflict, especially regarding external humanitarian aid, raises complex questions of responsibility and intervention. Using a blend of primary and secondary legal sources, the study explores how sovereignty intersects with the state's obligations to protect and meet the needs of its citizens during conflict, in line with the theory of "responsible sovereignty." The research highlights the nuanced tension between a state's right to control its territory and its duty to ensure the welfare of its population, even in the midst of war. Despite the fundamental principle of sovereignty, states are bound by international norms to allow humanitarian assistance when their capacity to respond to crisis situations is overwhelmed, thereby preventing further human suffering. The study challenges the traditional view that external aid constitutes an infringement on sovereignty, instead arguing that the refusal of humanitarian assistance in times of need may violate international legal and moral obligations. This paper offers a novel perspective on sovereignty, proposing that in an era of global interconnectedness and humanitarian crises, responsible sovereignty should prioritize the protection of human life over rigid territorial control. The findings contribute to ongoing debates in international law, urging a rethinking of the state's role in conflict zones and the responsibility to allow external humanitarian aid in the face of dire need.
Miangas Border Area Development Through Security, Prosperity, and Environment Approach Hadi, Yoos Suryono; Khusaini, Moh; Fadli, Moh; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 28 No. 4 (2025): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2025.028.04.01

Abstract

Miangas' border areas are vulnerable to various violations of territory and sovereignty, as well as law violations. This is why it is necessary to develop border areas to anticipate this vulnerability. The primary objectives of this research are to determine and analyze the influence of security, prosperity, and environmental approaches simultaneously on the development of the Miangas border area. The second is to develop a concept for border area development, applicable to land-sea borders, sea borders, and land borders. The method employed is a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The population and sample for quantitative research consisted of personnel in the local government and military members in Miangas. Meanwhile, the subjects for qualitative research consisted of local government and the army officials in Miangas. Quantitative research results have shown that security, prosperity, and environmental approaches have a critical positive impact on the development of border areas. Furthermore, the qualitative research results obtained from the triangulation of research subjects' opinions regarding the concept of development strategy for the Miangas border area. The results showed the idea of border areas development in Miangas, namely, the border development is carried out in a holistic, comprehensive, integrated border development system based on security, prosperity, and environmental factors thematically and spatially, with measurements for success, namely productivity, efficiency, and community participation through a combination of top-down and bottom-up systems.   Keywords: Miangas, border area development, security, prosperity, environmental
Revitalization of Indonesian Navy Language Education System in Promoting Human Resources Resilience Prasetya, Heri; Khusaini, Moh; Hamamah, Hamamah; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Rekayasa Vol 17, No 1: April, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v17i1.24909

Abstract

The writer concentates on the research about Indonesian Navy language education system. The method of the research is decriptive qualitative. In resulting the outcome of education program,  there are some problem findings that are required to be solved: the education program curriculla that are still obsolete and temporary, the incompetent educators and educational staff, lack of the standardized education facilities, as well as the low intensity of education cooperation programs.The problems cause the education process of international languages not running well, so it cannot result the qualified Indonesian Navy’s graduates. To achieve the expected Indonesian Navy personnel’s graduates, the language education system in Indonesian Navy institutions can be revitalized by updating, establishing and composing the new education program curriculums, managing the human resources by adding more educators and educational staff, improving the professional development and providing more wellfare or rewards, standardizing the education facilities, such as classrooms, language laboratories, libraries, dormitories and course book references, as well as collaborating with the other foreign languange education units domestically, regionally and internationally. After that, the writer finds the strategy of revitalizing the language education system in Indonesian Navy units.  By revitalizing the system, it can result the qualified graduates of Indonesian Navy personnel that can support the Resilience of Human Resources.
Model Ancaman Kapal Selam Terhadap Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Menggunakan Non-Cooperative Game Theory Hadi, Yoos Suryono; Khusaini, Mohammad; Fadli, Mohammad; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 3: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i3.22753

Abstract

Liberalization of the defense industry in Western countries and fundamental changes in military doctrine have created a variety of sophisticated weaponry used by developed countries. The aim of war today is no longer to control enemy territory, but to rely on sophisticated weaponry to achieve certain goals. This journal highlights the complex threats emanating from submarine military modernization in the Asia Pacific and its impact on Indonesia's maritime security. This research uses the AHP method to look for the biggest submarine threats, then uses game theory to play out the strategies of the countries that have the biggest threats. This research examines threats from neighboring countries that have advanced submarines and formulates appropriate strategies to maintain Indonesia's maritime security. The research results show that Australia is the country with the highest submarine threat level in the region, followed by China and Singapore. Malaysia has a lower threat level. In facing the threat of nuclear submarines from Australia, Indonesia must design an effective maritime defense strategy by considering diplomacy, regional cooperation, increasing defense capabilities and comprehensive policy planning. This is important to maintain national security and stability in the era of increasingly developing submarine military modernization in the Indo-Pacific region.
A Review of Enforcement of Military Discipline Law to Establish Professionalism of the National Army to Strengthen National Security and Resilience Sungkono, Sungkono; Setyo, Amin; Suryokumoro, Herman; Kusumaningrum, Adi
Rekayasa Vol 17, No 1: April, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v17i1.24653

Abstract

AbstractLaw enforcement practices in the military environment are still not in line with sectoral egos. Law enforcement has not been able to guarantee substantive order, truth and justice. When carrying out law enforcement in the military environment, it should not only refer to normative legal rules, but what needs to be done more is to make legal breakthroughs that are more effective and efficient. The discipline of a soldier is an absolute thing that is inseparable from his duty to maintain the security of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study analyzes contemporary forms of threats related to security and resilience and explains the similarities and differences in national resilience studies which aim to realize a national security system and develop national security systems in other countries. This research is normative juridical research, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and analytical techniques in the form of grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation. This research explains that the forms of threats that occur in Indonesia include problems at the border, intolerance between ethnicities and between governments and religions, inequality in bureaucratic reform, inadequate law enforcement, and transnational crime. This research shows that national resilience and security are influenced by the professionalism of the Indonesian National Army. The safe conditions of a country cannot be separated from just security and defense but are in synergy with other factors, namely economics, politics, law, socio-culture, ideology, geography, demography and resources